Mafainari eICPC World Programming Championship muna Chikunguru 2020 achaitwa muMoscow kekutanga, uye acharongwa neMIPT. Pamberi peichi chiitiko chakakosha cheguta vhura nguva yezhizha yemisasa yekudzidzira.
Sei kutora chikamu mumisasa yekudzidzira ndiyo nzira yechokwadi yekukunda, yakatsanangurwa Philip Rukhovich, Moscow Workshops ICPC murairidzi, akahwina mibairo kaviri uye akahwina Yese-Russian Chikoro Olympiad muInformatics 2007-2009, mubairo wenguva ina weICPC semi-fainari uye mufainari weICPC 2014.
Philipp naEvgeny Belykh, nhengo yeMIPT Shock Content timu, iyo yakatora nzvimbo yechigumi uye yakagamuchira menduru yebhuronzi pa10 ICPC Finals muPorto.
Sei uye rinhi kutora chikamu mumisasa yekudzidziraMakamba ekudzidzira anowanzo sanganisira hurukuro, semina uye makwikwi. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hweruzivo rwavo, vadzidzi vanogona kutora chikamu muzvikamu zvina:
A: Kugadzirira kukunda pamafainari eICPC;
B: gadziriro yemasemi-fainari emakwikwi;
C: kugadzirira makwikwi emakwikwi uye ¼ yemakwikwi eICPC;
D: Kune avo vatsva kune ICPC nyika.
Wokutanga wavo Ziva Vladivostok mukubatana neMoscow Workshops ICPC inoitwa kubva munaChikunguru 6 kusvika Chikunguru 13, 2019, kuFar Eastern Federal University. Kuvatevera, muna July 7, musasa wekudzidzira wakavhurwa muGrodno, Belarus. Vechidiki programmers kubva kuChina, Mexico, Egypt, India, Lithuania, Armenia, Bangladesh, Iran, dzimwe nyika nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeRussia vakauya kuzodzidzisa.
Purogiramu yemisasa yekudzidzira kwehafu yechipiri yegore rino:
Kubva munaChikunguru 6 kusvika Chikunguru 13 - Tsvaga Vlasivostok mukubatana neMoscow Workshops ICPC yeDivisheni B neC.
Kubva munaChikunguru 7 kusvika Chikunguru 14 - Tsvaga Grodno mukubatana neMoscow Workshops ICPC yeDivisheni B neC.
Kubva 7 kusvika 14 September - kekutanga Tsvaga Baikal mukubatana neMoscow Workshops ICPC yeDivisheni C uye D.
Kubva 21 kusvika 29 September - kekutanga Tsvaga Singapore mukubatana neMoscow Workshops ICPC yezvikamu A uye zvichienderana neseti B kana C.
Kubva munaOctober 5 kusvika ku13 - kwekutanga Tsvaga Riga Mukubatana neMoscow Workshops ICPC, Division A, pamwe neB kana C, ichave yakazaruka.
Uye mukana wekupedzisira wekugadzirira pamberi peICPC semifinals mutsara wekudzidzira Moscow International Workshop ICPC, iyo ichaitirwa paMIPT campus yezvikamu zvakasimba A uye B kubva munaNovember 5 kusvika 14.
Vanoti shasha i1% tarenda uye 99% basa. Zvimwechete zvinogona kutaurwa nezvevadzidzi vari mumakwikwi ehurongwa?
Ndinobvumirana neizvi. Ehe, tarenda rekuzvarwa munzvimbo ino uye predisposition yakakosha. Zvichava nyore zvishoma kune vakomana vakadaro, asi pasina kushanda nesimba uye kudzidziswa kwakawanda, pasina kushanda nguva dzose, hapana kubudirira kunongogoneka. Asi kupfuura izvozvo, tinogona kutaura nezve tarenda, nezve kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwechikwata uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Zviri pachena kuti mumwe nemumwe weOlympiad ane pfungwa yake yakasimba. Mumwe munhu akanaka pakukodha masisitimu akaomarara, mumwe munhu akanaka pakugadzirisa matambudziko emasvomhu. Asi chero ivo vari, chekutanga, erudition inodiwa. Zvinowanzoitika kuti boka rakanga risina kuputika nemasimba makuru rinotora kushanda nesimba, huwandu hwe cosmic yekudzidzira uye rinowana kubudirira kukuru, kusvika kuhwina mukwikwidzi wepasi rose mukurongwa kwemitambo. Ehe, basa rakakosha zvakanyanya pano, ichi ndicho chinhu chekutanga. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinogona kubatsira kunakidzwa nezvose izvi. Mune maonero angu, kuti uwane kubudirira mune zvemitambo purogiramu, unoda kuifarira zvikuru, kuda kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Ndeupi hunyanzvi uye ruzivo izvo vadzidzi vanoda kutora chikamu mumisasa yekudzidzira?
Hatina sarudzo ine misimboti, vadzidzi huyai mutore chikamu. Chiyero chinodiwa cheruzivo chinoenderana nekuti vanouya pakupatsanurwa kupi. Divisheni yedu yakaoma zvikuru iDivision A. Chikwata chinotanga hachifanire kuendako. Chikamu A chakagadzirirwa vatori vechikamu vane ruzivo rwakawanda vanotoziva ese algorithms, vane makore mazhinji eruzivo mukugadzirisa matambudziko uye vanozodzidzira makwikwi ku2020 fainari muMoscow. Kune avo vari kugadzirira semi-final makwikwi, nokuti zvishoma zvishoma vane ruzivo vechikamu, pane Division B. Zvinosanganisira dingindira makwikwi uye hurukuro pamusoro yakaoma algorithms.
Vanotanga vanofarira Division C, iyo ichaitwa pamusasa wekudzidzira muGrodno. Hudiki ruzivo rwekutora chikamu mumakwikwi eICPC hunodiwa, pachave nehurukuro pane akareruka algorithms. Asi hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti unogona kubva pakutanga. Chii chinodiwa kuti utore chikamu mumusasa wekudzidziswa? Kuvimbika kuraira kweimwe yemitauro yekuronga nechikwata chose, kunyanya C ++ neJava, kusvika padiki Python, basic algometric kudzidziswa, kanenge kadiki. Zvakadaro, chirongwa chedu chinoumbwa zvichibva paruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwevadzidzi. Isu tinobvunzurudza vatori vechikamu nezveunyanzvi hwavo uye edza kuita chirongwa chichava chinonakidza uye chinoshanda kune zvikwata zvakauya kumusasa wekudzidzira.
Mamiriro ekugadzirira anokanganisa zvakanyanya mugumisiro here? Kugadzirira kumba kana kuuya kumisasa yekudzidzira - pane musiyano wakakosha here?
Wese munhu anozvisarudzira ega maitiro ekugadzirira, asi kuti utore kutora chikamu kunofanirwa kuve kwakarongeka. Iwe haugone kupinda muchikamu chimwe chekudzidziswa pamusasa uye nekukasira kurova munhu wese pamakwikwi. Maonero angu ndeekuti iwe unofanirwa kutora chikamu mumusasa. Kutanga, unouya kune rimwe guta, raungave usati wambosvika kwariri. Iwe unogona kufamba, nokuti Moscow Workshops inoitwa, pasina kuwedzeredza, pasi rose. Iwo ari pedyo achaitirwa muVladivostok neGrodno. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mumusasa imhepo. Kana iwe ukanyora makwikwi kubva kumba, saka iwe unodzidzisa mune yakajairwa modhi, uye ese akakupoteredza akafanana zvinhu zvezuva nezuva. Uye kana iwe wakauya kumusasa, iwe wakaputsika kubva kune mamiriro ezuva nezuva uye unongotarisa chete pamusasa. Izvi zvakanyanya, kana iwe usingafungi nezve chero chinhu, kwete nezvezvimwe zvinhu, kwete nezvezvidzidzo, kwete nezvebasa. Wakatarisa pakudzidziswa. Iwe unokwanisa kuwana kutaurirana nevatori vechikamu vane ruzivo, ICPC veterans. Uyu mukana wakanaka wekusangana nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana vanodawo chirongwa. Mushure mezvose, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chehurongwa hwemitambo ndechekuti ICPC nharaunda, izvo zvinobatana. Vakomana vachaziva nhamba huru yevanhu vakasimba mundima iyi, uye izvi zvichavabatsira mumabasa avo emangwana.
Makambi ekudzidzira anokanganisa sei mamiriro ekunze mukati mezvikwata? Zvinovabatsira here mumakwikwi akasimba?
Chokwadi zvinoita, uye chaizvo. Zvirinani nekuti chikamu chekudzidzira chekare chinoenda seizvi: vanhu vatatu vanoungana, nyora zvirimo, voenda kumba. Izvo hazvigoneke pamusasa wekudzidzira. Ikoko, boka rinopedza vhiki kana maviri pamwe chete, vatori vechikamu vanogara pamwe chete, vanodzidzisa pamwe chete, uye mupfungwa iyi, kufema pamwe chete. Makambi ekudzidzira anobatsira zvikuru pakuvaka timu. Hapana imwe nzira iri nani yekuzivana uye kunzwisisa mashandisiro esimba reumwe neumwe kuwedzera mibairo pamakwikwi.
Sechivanhu, makambi ekudzidzira pasi rose anoitirwa munzvimbo ine makwikwi. Kukurukurirana nevachakwikwidzana navo mumakwikwi eshasha kunobata sei vakomana kana vachinzwisisa kuti zvimwe zvikwata zvine simba, zvimwe hazvina simba?
Zvose zvinoenderana nekutarisa kwevakomana pabasa. Nechepfungwa, zvingangove kuti timu yakasvika, yakazviwana yave munzvimbo n-th, yakagumbuka uye yakarasa kutenda. Asi chakanaka pamusoro pemisasa yekudzidzira ndechekuti mhedzisiro yekamba yekudzidzira pachayo haina kukosha, haizotariswe pamakwikwi acho pachayo. Anokunda pamakwikwi ese ndiye anogadzirisa mamwe matambudziko akarongwa pano uye izvozvi. Kune zvakare maitikiro apo zvikwata zvanga zvichitungamira mumakwikwi kwenguva yakareba zvisingakwanise kusvika kufainari. Uyu ndiwo musimboti wemitambo: uyo anokunda haasi iye ane ruzivo rwakawanda uye timu yakasimba mune mamwe ma paramita, anokunda ndiye anoratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka pano uye ikozvino. Asi kana iwe uchidzidzira neakasimba kwazvo, izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere kunyatsoongorora nhanho chaiyo. Kana iwe usingatore nzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo, iwe unonzwisisa kuti iwe unofanirwa kudzidzisa zvakanyanya. Pamisasa yekudzidzira, iwe unowana zano rakazara rezvaunoda kutarisisa. Uye mupfungwa, kudzidziswa nevatungamiri, tinotanga kusvika kwavari. Uye pamisasa yekudzidzira iwe unogona kutaurirana navo, kuchinjana mhinduro, kubvunza chimwe chinhu. Iwe unogona kunyange kubata mamwe maitiro, kuti matambudziko anogadziriswa sei munyika dzakasiyana, nekuti kunyangwe pfungwa dzinogona kukanganisa nzira dzekugadzirisa. Iyi ndiyo imwe pfungwa nei zvakakodzera kutora chikamu mumisasa yekudzidzira, uye kwete kugadzirira kubva kumba.
Zvinoitika here kuti zvikwata zvakasimba zvinouya kumusasa wekudzidzira uye nekufamba kwenguva zvinotanga kupa kune avo vaimbove vasina kusimba zvishoma?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei timu ichiratidza mhedzisiro isina kusimba mune mamwe mamiriro. Kutanga nekuneta kwebhanari, nokuti idzi dzinogona kuva misasa yechitatu yekudzidzira mumwedzi. Kune akawanda uye mazhinji eMoscow Workshops, saka zvinogoneka kuti vakomana vari kukwikwidza nesimba ravo rekupedzisira. Nyaya yekuzorora panguva yekudzidziswa haina kukosha. Pane ngozi yekuipfuura nekupisa. Pakarepo makwikwi anokosha asati asvika, vhiki kana maviri zvisati zvaitika, basa racho harisi kutambisa simba pamakwikwi asingakoshi, asi kuisa pfungwa pane ari kuuya uye kupa zvakanakisisa. Semuenzaniso, pa semi-fainari yeWorld programming Championship, umo vakomana vanobva kumayunivhesiti anotungamira ehunyanzvi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana vanotora chikamu. Nechinyakare, makwikwi anoitwa neSvondo, uye kusvika nekuvhurwa kuri Mugovera. Vakomana pachavo vanowanzosvika neChishanu mangwanani, uye basa ravo nderekuzorora zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pazuva rino, kudzima kubva pakudzidza uye kuwana maonero eguta idzva.
Iyo 2020 ICPC Finals ichauya kuMoscow. Ko kufara kwepamberi pekupedzisira kuchakanganisa musasa wekudzidzisa weMoscow here kana kuti basa ririkuenderera mberi semazuva ese?
Yekupedzisira muMoscow chiitiko chinoshamisa. Zvechokwadi, iyi haisi yekutanga yekupedzisira muRussia, asi ichauya kuMoscow kekutanga. Ini ndichataura kuti izvi hazvireve kuti iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira yekupedzisira muguta guru, asi kwete kune vamwe. Asi isu tiri kunetseka zvechokwadi. Mushure memakore mashanu, yekupedzisira yakadzokera kuRussia, uku kukudzwa kukuru, asiwo mutoro wakakura. Vese vari vaviri vanoronga uye vatori vechikamu vemisasa yedu, iyo yatakamirira vadzidzi vese vanofarira zveOlympiad programming, vanofanirwa kugadzirira nesimba.
KuMuscovites, kutanga munaGunyana, tichavhura vhiki nevhiki zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa paMIPT campus muKlimentovsky Lane, inova rubatsiro rwakakura kune avo vanoda kukudziridza mualgorithmic programming uye nekubudirira kudzivirira zita reguta guru paICPC fainari.
Source: www.habr.com
