Muma90s, 8-bit Super Mario Bros. uye Hondo Guta - "Mario" uye "matangi" - yakakonzera kunakidzwa kwesango. Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakavaparura mubrowser kuti ndinzwe kusurukirwa. Iye zvino vatambi, zvechokwadi, "vakaparadzwa" nemifananidzo uye gameplay (ini pachangu ndakabatanidzwa), asi kuchine chimwe chinhu chakasara mumitambo iyoyo. Kunyange kana iwe usina kubata hits yemakore iwayo, kungoenzanisa zviratidzo zvevatangi vane mufananidzo wemazuva ano chiitiko chinonakidza. Chinyorwa chakareruka chine mifananidzo yekuti zvinhu zvaive sei uye zvakave.
Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kwakachinja indasitiri yemitambo zvakanyanya mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, uye mazuva emapikicha echinyakare asina ruzivo aenda.
Pane imwe nguva, mitambo yekushanya yaigona kupfuura nemavara akareruka uye mifananidzo yakamira
Mapurojekiti emazuva ano anenge akanaka semafirimu maererano nezvinoonekwa, achipa akapfuma mafotorealistic mifananidzo. Naizvozvo, mitambo yakadai seOregon Trail, Doom uye Madden yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nevashandisi panosvika 2019.
Kuti tinyatsoona shanduko idzi, ngatienzanise mazita ekutanga emafranchise ane mukurumbira neazvino maumbirwo kana mitambo yechizvino-zvino ine vagadziri vakafemerwa nevekare.
1. Wolfenstein 3D (1992) uye Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Kune vanhu veimwe zera, Castle Wolfenstein ndiyo yaifarirwa pamusoro-pasi kupfura. Vagadziri varo firimu pamusoro peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri "Pfuti dzeNavarone" (yakabva mubhuku raAlistair Maclean). Iro zita rakaburitswa muna 1981 paApple II uye rakaburitsa akawanda sequels. Kunyanya, Wolfenstein 3D (1992), iyo yakava muenzaniso kune vakawanda vemazuva ano vanopfura munhu wekutanga.
Wolfenstein 3D (1992)
Iwo magirafu aive asina kuchena uye emakatuni. Asi munyori kunyange muna 2012, anotaura nechido pamusoro pemhando dzose dzezvinhu zviduku mumutambo. Semuenzaniso, Blaskowicz anokutarisa sei kubva pasi pechidzitiro nechiso chakaoma. Uye kuti chiso chegamba chinoshanduka sei chitsvuku paanogamuchira kukuvara.
Mupfuri Wolfenstein: Youngblood akaburitswa muzhizha ra2019. B.J. Blaskowicz aive nyeredzi yemitambo gumi nematatu yemavhidhiyo, kubva kumusoro-pasi mazes kuenda kudivi-kuscroller, kutendeuka-based mitambo uye FPS. Asi muYoungblood, vatambi vakuru vanasikana vaBlaskowitz mapatya, vari kutsvaga baba vavo.
Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Iyo inenge yecinematic mufananidzo unoratidza zvakakwana kuti yakawanda sei komputa mifananidzo yakakura kupfuura makumi matatu emakore. Panzvimbo yevavengi vekatuni yakatsetseka, kune mavara echokwadi anopihwa munguva chaiyo.
2. Donkey Kong (1981) uye Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
Iye ane mukurumbira plumber Mario akatanga kuoneka muDonkey Kong muna 1981, asi akangowana zita rake mune inotevera. Nenzira, pakutanga ainzi Jumpman.
Donkey Kong (1981)
Mupikisi waMario, Donkey Kong, mumwe weakanyanya kusimba mavara munyika yemitambo. Akazviratidza mumutambo wezita rimwechete semuiti wezvakaipa akadzivirira Jumpman kubva kukwira kusvika kumusoro kwepamusoro pemasitepisi.
Donkey Kong rave chairo rombo rakanaka talisman. Anoonekwa munhamba huru yemitambo yemapuratifomu akasiyana-siyana: kumwe kunhu semutambi mukuru, kumwe kunge munhu akaipa, uye kumwewo mukutsigira mabasa.
Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
Yakaburitswa muna 2015, Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Nyeredzi inomutsa kapfungwa kekunzwa, kunyangwe mutambo uchitaridzika wemazuva ano. Iyo yakazara aesthetics yeprojekiti haina kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva kuma80s, asi nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwezviratidziro, zvese zvave zvakanyanya kusiyanisa, kupenya uye zvakanyanya simba.
3. Oregon Trail (1971) uye Oregon Trail (2011)
Generation X yakanga isina mazita akawanda ekutamba pamakomputa avo ekutanga echikoro. Uye iyo Oregon Trail yaive imwe yezvandaifarira. Mutambo kumashure muna 1971, vadzidzisi vechidiki vekuMinneapolis pavakasarudza kuudza vadzidzi vavo nezvekuongorora kweWild West. Asi yekutanga vhezheni inoyeukwa nevanhu vazhinji yakabuda muna 1985 paApple II - yaive hit chaiyo.
Oregon Trail (1985)
Chirongwa chedzidzo uye chevaraidzo chakadzidzisa vechidiki vatambi nezvehuipi hwehupenyu hwemapiyona muzana ramakore re1970, kusanganisira njodzi inogara ichibatwa nechirwere chenyoka. Iwo magirafu aive akaganhurirwa kumavara matanhatu, asi yaive ichiri kuvandudzwa kukuru pamusoro pezvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa shanduro dzemutambo mumaXNUMXs.
Zvinonyadzisa kuti pasati pave nekuburitswa kweOregon Trail kwemakore akati wandei. Iyo ichangoburwa 2011 kuburitswa kweNintendo Wii inoratidza kuti mutambo wachinja sei pamusoro pemakore makumi mana, kunyangwe magirafu asina kumbove akakosha kune franchise.
Oregon Trail (2011)
Pamusoro pekufamba kubva pamavara matanhatu kuenda papalette yakazara, mutambo wakagamuchira imwe huru update - kutonga uchishandisa Wii controllers. Vatambi vanogona kushandisa zvinodzora sezvikwapuro kutyaira ngoro uye kuvashandisa kunanga mhuka.
4. John Madden Nhabvu (1988) uye Madden NFL 20 (2019)
John Madden Football (1988)
Iyo Madden NFL yakatevedzana (kusvika 1993 - John Madden Nhabvu) yave imwe yemitambo mikuru yemitambo franchise, yatengesa anopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi matatu emakopi. Pfungwa yemutambo yakaumbwa muna 130, asi murwi weNFL John Madden akasimbirira pachokwadi uye hunhu, saka chirongwa chakaburitswa makore mana gare gare.
Pamusoro pekusimbisa kwechokwadi chemutambo wekutamba uye kufunga zvine hungwaru, Madden pachake akapa izwi remutsigiri wemutambo weshanduro dzekutanga dzemutambo. Pasinei nezvose zvitsva, yairatidzika kuva yakaoma uye inononoka. Makomputa kumashure panguva iyoyo aive asina simba zvakanyanya uye haana kuita basa rakanaka rekufambisa vatambi makumi maviri nevaviri pahwindo.
Asi Madden NFL 20 (2019) dzimwe nguva inoita sekunge uri kuona mutambo chaiwo.
Madden NFL 20 (2019)
Iyo Madden franchise inodzokororwa gore rega rega. Uye kunyangwe izvo zvitsva zvinoburitswa zvisingagamuchire shanduko dzinoshamisa maererano nemifananidzo, EA yakagamuchira mikana yakakwana yekunatsa chokwadi chezviri kuitika.
5. Kuda kwaMambo (1983) uye Kutsvaga kwaMambo: Epilogue (2015)
King's Quest (1983)
Kutevera kushanya kwemhuri yehumambo yeHumambo hweDaventry, iyo King's Quest nhevedzano ine mitambo gumi iyo yakakura mukurumbira wemugadziri wayo, Sierra. Mumutambo wekutanga muna 1983, mutambi akadzora murwi wechidiki Sir Graham, uyo aitsvaga pfuma yemashiripiti kuti ave mambo mutsva.
Hongu, mutambo uyu waiita senge katuni inodhonzwa nemaoko, uye hongu, mushandisi aifanira kutaipa mirairo senge mune yakajairwa mavara adventure, asi kwenguva yayo purojekiti yaitaridzika zvinoshamisa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti King's Quest ndiyo yekutanga dhizaini mutambo une animated mavara. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mitambo yaingoshandisa zvinyorwa uye mifananidzo yakamira chete.
Muna 2015, mugadziri weThe Odd Gentlemen akatangazve King's Quest franchise, achifungazve magirafu uye achiremekedza kumitambo yekutanga. Zvitsauko zvitanhatu zvakaburitswa mumakore maviri.
Kuda kwaMambo: Epilogue (2015)
Mutambo uyu uchiri kutaridzika wakadhonzwa nemaoko (spoiler: ndizvo), asi ikozvino nezvakaomesesa zvinopihwa nekombuta. Vagadziri veKing's Quest vakawana izvi nekuti ivo vakadhirowa nemaoko nekupenda mifananidzo, uye vobva vatarisa nekuigadzirisa pakombuta.
6. DOOM (1993) uye DOOM (2016)
Dambudziko (1993)
1993 yaive nguva yekuchinja kune desktop yemitambo indasitiri. DOOM yakaburitswa ikava chiratidzo chevapfuri vekutanga. Mumutambo, mutyairi wemuchadenga anoedza kumisa kupinda nemadhimoni.
Uyu ndiwo mumwe wemitambo yakakosha munhoroondo yemitambo yemakomputa. DOOM yakagadzira ruzha rwakatenderedza vapfuri uye yakapesvedzera shanduko yemifananidzo ye3D, iyo yakagadzira kudiwa kwemakadhi emifananidzo epamusoro. Iwo magiraidhi ekutanga DOOM muna 1993 aive akachena meso candy.
Uye iyo yechokwadi DOOM ye2016 inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei yekuona yakachinja pamusoro pemakumi maviri emakore.
Dambudziko (2016)
Vaongorori vemazuva ano havatarise zvakanyanya kumifananidzo iri mumusoro uyu, uye zviri kutaura zvakawanda. Isu takangojaira kunenge mifananidzo yemabhaisikopo mumitambo, uye ikozvino tinotarisisa zvakanyanya pamutambo wemitambo kana lore.
7. World of Warcraft (2004) uye World of Warcraft: Hondo yeAzeroth (2018)
World of Warcraft (2004) inoonekwa seyakapindwa muropa nevamwe, uye nhaurirano nezvemutambo uyu dzakaenderera mberi kwemakore mazhinji. Iye kunyange nemishonga.
World of Warcraft (2004)
Kana iwe wakakura uchitamba World of Warcraft, zviri nani ugare pasi - iye , zvinoreva kuti mutambo uyu watova nemakore gumi nemashanu.
WoW yakanyatso yatanga iyo MMORPG rudzi. Muna 2008 chirongwa chacho chakakwana . Panguva yekusunungurwa, mutambo wacho wakanga uri kurapa kwemaziso, pasinei nekugadzirisa kwayo kwakaderera uye kushayikwa kwemumvuri chaiwo.
Kwemakore, vagadziri vakaita shanduko mbiri chete kuti World of Warcraft: Hondo yeAzeroth (2018) itaridzike yakanaka.
World of Warcraft: Hondo yeAzeroth (2018)
Kusiyana nemitambo mizhinji, World of Warcraft inopa imwechete, inoenderera ruzivo rwepamhepo ine isingawanzo gadziriso inogona kufananidzwa nekugadzirisa ndege pakati pekubhururuka. Paki yekuwedzera yechinomwe muna 2018, kubvira ipapo magirafu eWorld of Warcraft universe haana kuchinja.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, zvisinei nekuti magirafu ari muindasitiri akaenderera mberi (somuenzaniso, mvura yave nesimba, maruva anowedzera kusviba, mimvuri yakapfava), Blizzard inongochinja nhanho-nhanho, pasina kuchinja mufananidzo zvachose.
8. The Sims (2000) uye The Sims 4 (2014)
Iyo Sims yakatanga kugadzirwa seyakanaka dollhouse.
The Sims (2000)
Mushure memba yake , mugadziri Will Wright akabata nhumbu yeThe Sims seyekugara nharaunda simulator. Mutambo uyu wanga usiri wekutanga murudzi rwawo, sezvo SimCity, SimFarm uye kunyange SimLife yatovepo.
Zvisinei, kutonga upenyu hwevanhu zvakananga kwazova mhinduro inofadza uye isina kujairika. Mutambo uyu bhokisi rejecha simulation - haugone kuhwina kana kurasikirwa mauri. Yakaburitswa muna 2000, The Sims yakave yakarova ipapo.
Iyo Sims 4 (2014) zvirokwazvo yakasiyana nemutambo wepakutanga, asi zvibodzwa uye hunhu hwese hwakafanana.
The Sims 4 (2014)
Iyo Sims 4 yakaburitswa makore mashanu apfuura, asi mutambo unogona akawanda ekuwedzera mapaketi - anopfuura makumi maviri ekuwedzera. Mukuona, mutambo hauna chero hunhu hwekuchinja, pane shanduko.
Pakazosvika 2000, mifananidzo yekombuta yakanga yatokura zvakanyanya, asi mumakumi emakore akatevera, The Sims yakakwanisa kusimbisa "cartoon realism". Kufamba kweunhu kwave kwakajairika, chimiro chechiso chave chakanyanya uye zvese zviri pachiratidziri zvave hombe.
9. Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (1987) uye EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (1987)
Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (yakazopfupikiswa kuita Punch-Out!!) yakaburitswa paNES muna 1987. Iyo purojekiti yaive kurerutsa yemutambo weArcade nekuti iyo NES yanga isina magiraidhi ekugonesa kuita mamwe mavara akatsanangurwa. Kunyanya, iyo protagonist Little Mac akaitwa mupfupi nemaune kuti agadzirise zvipimo zvekunyaradza.
Iyo iconic Punch Out haisisiri mukugadzirwa, asi ndizvozvo - yakazvara rudzi rwese rwemitambo yehondo. EA Sports UFC 3 chimwe chezvirongwa zvakatora baton iyi.
EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
EA Sports UFC 3 (2018) haina Mike Tyson, asi inoratidzira yechokwadi, yemazuva ano mifananidzo inodiwa nevatsigiri veSports.
Uyu mutambo wekurwa wakavakirwa pane yakasanganiswa martial arts. Iyo inogona kunge isingataridzi senge photorealistic seMadden NFL 20. Asi vanogadzira vane nguva yakaoma nekuti vatambi vanotora nzvimbo yakakura yekrini - zvese zvinofanirwa kutaridzika chaizvo uye zvechokwadi, senge mumutambo chaiwo.
10. Galaxian (1979) uye Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxian (1979)
Galaxian yakabudiswa muna 1979. Vamwe vanozviona semutsivi we1978's Space Invaders. Galaxian yakafuridzira vazhinji kupfura 'em up mitambo inopinza spaceship yega pakurwisa mafungu asingaperi evatorwa. Yaivewo imwe yemitambo yekutanga yeArcade kushandisa ruvara.
Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxian akawanda sequels uye clones, uye akapa kurudziro rwese. Yakawanda sei inotonhorera iyo magirafu aita? Tarisa zita rekuti Galaga Revenge (2019), yeIOS uye Android. Magadzirirwo acho anogona kunge asingaite sese anokatyamadza kana achienzaniswa nemimwe yemazuva ano mitambo ye smartphone. Nhasi, magiraidhi akajeka uye anoyevedza ane animations anonakidza muvengi haatombove chero chinhu chekunakidzwa nazvo, asi zviuru zvemakore akajeka pamberi peavo '70s vakavatangira.
11. Kuputika (1976) uye Cyberpong VR (2016)
Kubuda (1976)
Breakout yakaonekwa muna 1976 mumitambo yemitambo, uye makore maviri gare gare yakaendeswa kuAtari 2600. Zvadaro, yakagadziridzwa nekusingaperi, yakagadziridzwa, yakagadzirwa uye yakasunungurwa zvakare. Akave kuzvarwa patsva kwakanaka kwePong (1972).
Breakout ipurojekiti yakapusa maererano nemifananidzo, ine zviratidziro zviri nyore uye mashoma emavara anoshandiswa. Nenzira, mutambo Apple co-muvambi Steve Wozniak.
Nhasi kune mazana eBreakout akasiyana - paPC, consoles, uye mafoni. Vazhinji vacho vanovavarira kufadza mushandisi nemifananidzo yavo. Zvichida muenzaniso wakanakisa unoratidza shanduko yemufananidzo ndeye (2016), yakagadzirirwa HTC Vive.
Cyberpong VR (2016)
Zvimwe
Ndichiri kushandura zvinyorwa, ndakarangarira akati wandei akakodzera uye anozivikanwa mienzaniso iyo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero munyori akapotsa. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:
Tomb Raider (1996) uye Mumvuri weTomb Raider (2018)
Mugari Evil (1996) uye Mugari Evil 2 (remake) (2019)
Iko Kudiwa Kwekumhanya (1994) uye Kuda kweSpeed ββββHeat (2019)
Metal Gear (1987) uye Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain (2015)
Super Mario Bros. (1985) uye Super Mario Odyssey (2017)
Grand Theft Auto (1997) uye Grand Theft Auto V (2015)
FIFA International Soccer (1993) uye FIFA 20 (2019)
Kudanwa Kwebasa (2003) uye Kufona Kwebasa: Hondo Yemazuvano (2019)
Source: www.habr.com