Mumakore ekuma90, 8-bit Super Mario Bros uye Hondo Guta - "Mario nematangi" - zvainakidza zvikuru. Ndichangobva kuvaparura mubrowser kuti ndinzwe nostalgic. Iye zvino vatambi vari, hongu, "vakaparadzwa" nemifananidzo uye gameplay (ini pachangu ndakasanganisirwa), asi kuchine chimwe chinhu chasara mumitambo iyoyo. Kunyange kana iwe usina kubata hits yemakore iwayo, kungoenzanisa zviratidzo zvemadzitateguru nemifananidzo yemazuva ano chiitiko chinonakidza. Chinyorwa chakareruka chine mifananidzo, kuti zvese zvaive uye zvakava sei.
Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kwakashandura indasitiri yemitambo zvakanyanya mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, uye mazuva echinyakare, asina kutsanangurwa mifananidzo aenda.
Pane imwe nguva, mitambo yekushanya yaigona kupfuura nemavara akareruka uye mifananidzo yakamira.
Mapurojekiti emazuva ano anenge akanaka semabhaisikopo maererano nezvinoonekwa, achipa akapfuma mafotorealistic mifananidzo. Ndosaka mitambo yechinyakare yakaita seOregon Trail, Doom, uye Madden yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nemushandisi panosvika 2019.
Kuti tinzwisise zvizere shanduko, ngatienzanise mazita ekutanga emafranchise ane mukurumbira neazvino maumbirwo kana mitambo yemazuva ano inofemerwa nevekare.
1. Wolfenstein 3D (1992) uye Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Kune vanhu veimwe zera, Castle Wolfenstein aive mupfuri anodiwa wepamusoro-pasi. Vagadziri varo Hondo Yenyika II firimu The Guns of Navarone (yakavakirwa pabhuku raAlistair MacLean). Iro zita rakaburitswa muna 1981 paApple II uye rakaburitsa akawanda anotevera, anosanganisira Wolfenstein 3D (1992), yakave template yevazhinji vemazuva ano vanopfura munhu wekutanga.
Wolfenstein 3D (1992)
Iwo magirafu aive akashata uye emakatuni. Asi munyori Kunyangwe muna 2012, anotamba nezve marudzi ese ezvidiki zvidiki mumutambo. Kufanana nenzira iyo Blazkowicz anokutarisa nayo kubva pasi pechidzitiro nechiso chakaoma. Uye nzira iyo chiso chegamba chinoshanduka chitsvuku paanotora kukuvara.
The Wolfenstein: Youngblood shooter yakaburitswa muzhizha ra2019. BJ Blazkowicz ane nyeredzi mumitambo yemavhidhiyo gumi nenhatu, kubva kumusoro-pasi labyrinths kuenda kuside-scrollers, turn-based games uye FPS. Asi muYoungblood, vatambi vakuru vanasikana vaBlazkowicz, vari kutsvaga baba vavo.
Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Iwo anenge mabhaisikopo ekuona muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti yakawanda sei komputa mifananidzo yakakwira mukati memakumi matatu emakore apfuura, kutsiva flat cartoonish vavengi vane chaiwo mavara anopihwa munguva chaiyo.
2. Donkey Kong (1981) uye Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
Mutambi ane mukurumbira Mario akatanga kuoneka mumutambo Donkey Kong muna 1981, asi akangowana zita rake mune inoteedzana. Nenzira, pakutanga ainzi Jumpman.
Donkey Kong (1981)
Mupikisi waMario, Donkey Kong, mumwe weakanyanya kusimba mavara munyika yemitambo. Akazviratidza mumutambo wezita rimwechete seane villain uyo akadzivirira Jumpman kuti asvike padanho repamusoro remanera maze.
Dhongi Kong rave chitunha chechokwadi cherombo rakanaka. Anoonekwa munhamba huru yemitambo yemapuratifomu akasiyana-siyana: kumwe kunhu semutambi mukuru, kumwe kunge munhu akashata, uye kumwewo munzvimbo dzechipiri.
Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
Yakabudiswa muna 2015, Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars inomutsa pfungwa shoma yekufungidzira, kunyange zvazvo mutambo wacho unotarisa mazuva ano. Iyo yakazara aesthetic yepurojekiti haina kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva kuma80s, asi nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwezviono, zvese zvave zvakanyanya kusiyanisa, kupenya uye zvakanyanya simba.
3. Oregon Trail (1971) uye Oregon Trail (2011)
Chizvarwa X chaive chisina mazita akawanda ekutamba pamakomputa avo ekutanga echikoro, uye Oregon Trail yaive imwe yezvavaida. kumashure muna 1971, vadzidzisi vechidiki vekuMinneapolis pavakasarudza kudzidzisa vadzidzi vavo nezvekuongorora Wild West. Asi yekutanga vhezheni inoyeukwa nevanhu vazhinji yakaburitswa muna 1985 paApple II - yaive hit chaiyo.
Oregon Trail (1985)
Chirongwa chekudzidzisa uye chinovaraidza chakaudza vechidiki vatambi nezvehuipi hwehupenyu hwemapiyona muzana ramakore re1970, kusanganisira njodzi inogara ichibatwa nechirwere chenyoka. Iwo magirafu aive akaganhurirwa kumavara matanhatu, asi yaive ichiri budiriro huru ichienzaniswa nezvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa shanduro dzemutambo kubva kumaXNUMX.
Zvinonyadzisa Oregon Trail haisati yaona kuburitswa kutsva mumakore. Iyo yazvino 2011 Nintendo Wii vhezheni inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei mutambo wachinja mumakore makumi mana, kunyangwe magirafu asina kumbobvira ave pamberi peiyo franchise.
Oregon Trail (2011)
Pamusoro pekufamba kubva kumavara matanhatu kuenda kune yakazara palette, mutambo wakagamuchira imwe huru update - kutonga uchishandisa Wii controllers. Vatambi vanogona kushandisa ma controller sezvikwapuro kutyaira ngoro uye kunanga ivo kumhuka.
4. John Madden Nhabvu (1988) uye Madden NFL 20 (2019)
John Madden Football (1988)
Iyo Madden NFL nhevedzano (John Madden Nhabvu kusvika 1993) yave imwe yemitambo mikuru yemitambo franchise, ine anopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi matatu emakopi akatengeswa. Mutambo uyu wakaumbwa muna 130, asi murwi weNFL John Madden akasimbirira pachokwadi uye hunhu, saka chirongwa ichi hachina kuburitswa kusvika makore mana gare gare.
Pamusoro pekusimbisa kwechokwadi chemutambo wekutamba uye kufunga kwakadzikama, Madden pachake akataura mutsigiri wemutambo weshanduro dzekutanga dzemutambo. Pasinei noutsva hwayo, yairatidzika kuva yakaoma uye inononoka. Makomputa aive asina simba panguva iyoyo uye aive nedambudziko rekufambisa vatambi makumi maviri nevaviri vachitenderedza skrini.
Asi Madden NFL 20 (2019) dzimwe nguva inoita sekunge uri kuona mutambo chaiwo.
Madden NFL 20 (2019)
Iyo Madden Franchise inovandudzwa gore rega rega, uye nepo kuburitswa kutsva kusingapi shanduko inoshamisa maererano nemifananidzo, EA yakave nemukana wakawanda wekugadzirisa huchokwadi hwechiito.
5. Kuda kwaMambo (1983) uye Kutsvaga kwaMambo: Epilogue (2015)
King's Quest (1983)
Kutevera kushanya kwemhuri yehumambo yeHumambo hweDaventry, iyo King's Quest yakatevedzana yakatora mitambo gumi yakavaka mukurumbira wemuvanzi wayo, Sierra. Mumutambo wekutanga kubva muna 1983, mutambi aidzora mumwe murwi wechidiki, Sir Graham, uyo aitsvaga pfuma yemashiripiti kuti ave mambo mutsva.
Hongu, yaiita senge katuni inodhirowa nemaoko, uye hongu, waifanira kutaipa mirairo seyakajairwa mameseji adventure, asi kwenguva yayo, purojekiti yaitaridzika zvinoshamisa. Imhaka yekuti King's Quest yaive yekutanga mutambo wemutambo kuratidza mavara ane animated. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mitambo yaingoshandisa zvinyorwa uye mifananidzo yakamira chete.
Muna 2015, mugadziri weThe Odd Gentlemen akatangazve King's Quest Franchise neyakafungidzirwa maitiro ekuona uye nekuremekedza kumitambo yekutanga. Zvitsauko zvitanhatu zvakaburitswa mumakore maviri.
Kuda kwaMambo: Epilogue (2015)
Mutambo uyu uchiri kutaridzika kudhonzwa nemaoko (spoiler: ndizvo), asi ikozvino neakaomesesa ruzivo rwakapihwa nekombuta. Vagadziri veKing's Quest vakawana izvi nekuti vaidhirowa nekupenda mifananidzo nemaoko, vobva vatarisa nekuigadzirisa pakombuta.
6. DOOM (1993) uye DOOM (2016)
Dambudziko (1993)
1993 yaive nguva yekuchinja kune desktop yemitambo indasitiri. DOOM yakaburitswa, ikava chiratidzo chevapfuri vekutanga. Mumutambo, munyai wemuchadenga anoedza kumisa kupinda nemadhimoni.
Uyu ndiwo mumwe wemitambo yakakosha munhoroondo yemitambo yemakomputa. DOOM yakagadzira ruzha rwakatenderedza vapfuri uye yakapesvedzera shanduko yemifananidzo ye3D, izvo zvakakonzera kudiwa kwemakadhi evhidhiyo ane simba. Iwo magirafu ekutanga DOOM muna 1993 aive mabatiro chaiwo.
Uye 2016's realistic DOOM inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei zviratidzo zvachinja mumakumi maviri emakore.
Dambudziko (2016)
Vaongorori vemazuva ano havatarise zvakanyanya kumifananidzo iri mumusoro uyu, uye izvo zvinototaura zvakawanda. Isu tangojaira kunenge mifananidzo yemabhaisikopo mumitambo, uye ikozvino vanotarisisa zvakanyanya pamutambo wemitambo kana lore.
7. World of Warcraft (2004) uye World of Warcraft: Hondo yeAzeroth (2018)
Vamwe vanofunga kuti World of Warcraft (2004) yakapindwa muropa, uye gakava pamusoro pemutambo rave richienderera mberi kwemakore. Zvakafanana nemishonga.
World of Warcraft (2004)
Kana iwe wakakura uchitamba World of Warcraft, zviri nani ugare pasi - ndizvo , zvinoreva kuti mutambo uyu watova nemakore gumi nemashanu.
WoW yakanyatso yatanga iyo MMORPG rudzi. Muna 2008, chirongwa chaive Panguva yekusunungurwa, mutambo wacho wakanga uri kurapa kwemaziso, pasinei nekugadzirisa kwayo kwakaderera uye kushayikwa kwemumvuri chaiwo.
Kwemakore, vagadziri vakaita shanduko mbiri chete kuti World of Warcraft: Hondo yeAzeroth (2018) itaridzike zvirinani.
World of Warcraft: Hondo yeAzeroth (2018)
Kusiyana nemitambo mizhinji, World of Warcraft inopa imwe chete, inoenderera mberi online ruzivo ine isingawanzo gadziriso inogona kufananidzwa nekugadzirisa ndege pakati pekubhururuka. Paki yekuwedzera yechinomwe muna 2018, kubvira ipapo magirafu eWorld of Warcraft universe haana kuchinja.
Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, pasinei nokuti magirafu muindastiri akafambira mberi mberi (somuenzaniso, mvura yave ine simba, nyika yemiti yakasvibirira, mimvuri yakapfava), Blizzard inongowedzera kuchinja, pasina kuchinja mufananidzo wacho wose.
8. The Sims (2000) uye The Sims 4 (2014)
Iyo Sims yakatanga kugadzirwa seyakanaka dollhouse.
The Sims (2000)
Mushure meimba yake , mugadziri Will Wright akabata The Sims semugadziri wekugara. Wakanga usiri mutambo wekutanga werudzi rwawo, sezvo kwaitova neSimCity, SimFarm, uye kunyange SimLife.
Zvisinei, kutonga kwakananga upenyu hwavanhu kwakanga kuri chigadzikiso chinofadza uye chisingawanzoitiki. Mutambo uyu bhokisi rejecha simulator - haugone kuhwina kana kurasikirwa. Yakaburitswa muna 2000, The Sims yakava yekurova ipapo.
Iyo Sims 4 (2014) zvirokwazvo yakasiyana nemutambo wepakutanga, asi zvibodzwa uye aesthetics yakazara inoramba yakafanana.
The Sims 4 (2014)
Iyo Sims 4 yakaburitswa makore mashanu apfuura, asi mutambo unogona akawanda ekuwedzera mapaketi - anopfuura makumi maviri ekuwedzera. Mukuona, mutambo hauna chero hunhu hwekuchinja, asi pane shanduko.
Pakazosvika 2000, mifananidzo yemakomputa yakanga yakura zvakanyanya, asi mumakumi emakore akatevera, The Sims yakakwanisa kusimudzira "cartoon realism". Hunhu hwaifamba sezvakangoita, chimiro chechiso chaive chakanyatsojeka, uye zvese zviri pachiratidziri zvakakura.
9. Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (1987) uye EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (1987)
Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (yakazopfupikiswa kuita Punch-Out!!) yakaburitswa paNES muna 1987. Chirongwa ichi chaive kurerutsa mutambo weArcade nekuti NES yanga isina graphical kugona kuita kuti mavara awedzere. Kunyanya, protagonist Little Mac akaitwa mupfupi nemaune kuti akwane iyo console's graphical mipimo.
Iyo iconic Punch Out haisisiri mukugadzirwa, asi ndizvozvo - yakatanga rudzi rwese rwemitambo yekarati. EA Sports UFC 3 ndechimwe chezvirongwa zvakatora baton.
EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
EA Sports UFC 3 (2018) hairatidze Mike Tyson, asi inoratidzira yechokwadi, yemazuva ano mifananidzo inodiwa nevatsigiri veSports.
Iwo mutambo wekurwa wakavakirwa pane yakasanganiswa martial arts. Iyo inogona kunge isingataridzi senge photorealistic seMadden NFL 20. Asi vagadziri vane nguva yakaoma nokuti vanyori vanotora nzvimbo yakawanda yekrini - zvinhu zvose zvinoda kutarisa zvakarurama uye zvechokwadi zvakakwana kuti zvienderane nemutambo chaiwo.
10. Galaxian (1979) uye Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxian (1979)
Galaxian yakabudiswa muna 1979. Vamwe vanofunga kuti ndiyo yakatsiva Space Invaders ya1978. Galaxian yakafuridzira vazhinji kupfura 'em up mitambo umo spaceship imwe inotarisana nekusingaperi masaisai evatorwa. Yaivewo imwe yemitambo yekutanga yeArcade kushandisa ruvara.
Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxian akawanda sequels uye clones, uye akazvara rudzi rwese. Yakawanda sei inotonhorera iyo magirafu aita? Tarisa zita rekuti Galaga Revenge (2019), ye iOS uye AndroidKuvandudzwa kwacho kungaratidzika kunge kushoma kana tichienzanisa nemimwe mitambo yemazuva ano yemafoni. Nhasi uno, mifananidzo yakajeka, ine simba ine mifananidzo inonakidza yevavengi haiwanzo shamisa, asi iri pamberi pemakore mashoma kupfuura mitambo yavo yemakore ekuma70.
11. Kuputika (1976) uye Cyberpong VR (2016)
Kubuda (1976)
Breakout yakatanga mumatanho muna 1976 uye yakaendeswa kuAtari 2600 makore maviri gare gare. Yakave yakagadziridzwa nekusingaperi, kugadzirwazve, kuumbwa uye kuburitswazve, kuve kuzvarwa patsva kwePong (1972).
Breakout ipurojekiti iri nyore kwazvo maererano nemifananidzo, ine yakapusa yekuona yakatevedzana uye mashoma emavara anoshandiswa. Nenzira, mutambo Apple co-muvambi Steve Wozniak.
Nhasi, kune mazana eBreakout akasiyana - paPC, consoles, parunhare. Vazhinji vavo vanoyedza kufadza mushandisi nemifananidzo yavo. Zvichida muenzaniso wakanakisa, unoratidza kushanduka kwemufananidzo, ndeye (2016), yakagadzirirwa HTC Vive.
Cyberpong VR (2016)
Zvimwe
Ndichiri kushandura zvinyorwa, ndakarangarira akati wandei akakodzera uye anozivikanwa mienzaniso iyo munyori akapotsa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Hezvino zvimwe zvacho:
Tomb Raider (1996) uye Mumvuri weTomb Raider (2018)
Mugari Evil (1996) uye Mugari Evil 2 (remake) (2019)
Kudiwa Kwekumhanya (1994) uye Kuda Kwekumhanya Kupisa (2019)
Metal Gear (1987) uye Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain (2015)
Super Mario Bros. (1985) uye Super Mario Odyssey (2017)
Grand Theft Auto (1997) uye Grand Theft Auto V (2015)
FIFA International Soccer (1993) uye FIFA 20 (2019)
Kudanwa Kwebasa (2003) uye Kufona Kwebasa: Hondo Yemazuvano (2019)
Source: www.habr.com
