Hunhu hwezvakaitika
Muna Chivabvu 2020, boka remanodhi ekubuda rakaonekwa richikanganisa kubatanidza kunobuda. Kunyanya, ivo vakasiya zvinenge zvese zvinongedzo zvisina kurongeka, asi zvakabata zvinongedzo kune diki nhamba ye cryptocurrency exchanges. Kana vashandisi vakashanyira HTTP vhezheni yesaiti (kureva, isina kuvharidzirwa uye isina kutenderwa), vane hutsinye vakatadziswa kuenda kune HTTPS vhezheni (kureva, yakavharidzirwa uye yakatenderwa). Kana mushandisi asina kuona kutsiva (somuenzaniso, kusavapo kwekiyi icon mubrowser) uye akatanga kutumira ruzivo rwakakosha, ruzivo urwu runogona kubatwa neanorwisa.
Iyo Tor purojekiti yakabvisa idzi node kubva kune network muna Chivabvu 2020. Muna Chikunguru 2020, rimwe boka rekudzoreredza rakaonekwa richiita kurwiswa kwakafanana, mushure mezvo vakabviswawo. Izvo hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kana chero vashandisi vakarwiswa zvakabudirira, asi zvichibva pachiyero chekurwiswa uye chokwadi chekuti murwi akaedza zvakare (kurwiswa kwekutanga kwakakanganisa 23% yehuwandu hwekubuda kwemanodhi ekubuda, yechipiri inenge 19%), zvine musoro kufunga kuti munhu akarwisa akafunga kuti mutengo wekurwiswa wakakodzera.
Chiitiko ichi chiyeuchidzo chakanaka chekuti zvikumbiro zveHTTP hazvina kunyorwa uye hazvina kutenderwa uye saka zvichiri panjodzi. Tor Browser inouya neHTTPS-Kwese kwese kwekuwedzera kwakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kurwiswa kwakadaro, asi kushanda kwayo kunogumira kune runyorwa rusingavharise webhusaiti yega yega pasi. Vashandisi vachagara vari panjodzi kana vachishanyira iyo HTTP vhezheni yemawebhusaiti.
Kudzivirira kurwiswa kwakafanana mune ramangwana
Nzira dzekudzivirira kurwiswa dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: yekutanga inosanganisira zviyero izvo vashandisi nevatariri vesaiti vanogona kutora kuti vasimbise kuchengetedzeka kwavo, nepo yechipiri ine chekuita nekuzivikanwa uye kutariswa nenguva kweakaipa network node.
Zviito zvinokurudzirwa pachikamu chesaiti:
1. Vhura HTTPS (zvitupa zvemahara zvinopihwa ne Regai Tinyora)
2. Wedzera mitemo yekuendesa patsva kune HTTPS-Kwese runyorwa kuitira kuti vashandisi vagone kugadzika chinongedzo chakachengeteka pane kuvimba nekufambisa patsva mushure mekutangisa chinongedzo chisina kuchengeteka. Uye zvakare, kana iyo webhu sevhisi manejimendi ichida kudzivirira zvachose kupindirana neinobuda node, inogona ipai onion vhezheni yesaiti.
Iyo Tor Project parizvino iri kufunga kudzima zvachose isina kuchengeteka HTTP muTor Browser. Makore mashoma apfuura, chiyero chakadaro chingadai chisingafungidzike (zviwanikwa zvakawandisa zvaingove zvisina kuchengetedzwa HTTP), asi HTTPS-Kwese uye vhezheni iri kuuya yeFirefox ine sarudzo yekuyedza kushandisa HTTPS nekusarudzika kwekutanga kubatana, nekugona dzokera kuHTTP kana zvichidikanwa. Izvo hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti nzira iyi ichabata sei vashandisi veTor Browser, saka inozoedzwa kutanga pamazinga ekuchengetedza ebrowser (shield icon).
Iyo Tor network ine vanozvipira vanotarisisa maitiro ekudzokorora uye kuzivisa zviitiko kuitira kuti hutsinye node dzibviswe kubva kumidzi dhairekitori maseva. Kunyangwe mishumo yakadai ichiwanzogadziriswa nekukasira uye node dzine hutsinye dzinotorwa kunze kwepamhepo pakarepo padzinoonekwa, pane zviwanikwa zvisina kukwana zvekugara uchitarisa network. Kana iwe ukakwanisa kuona hutsinye relay, unogona kuitaurira kune purojekiti, mirairo inowanikwa pane iyi link.
Iyo nzira yemazuva ano ine matambudziko maviri akakosha:
1. Paunenge uchifunga nezve isingazivikanwe relay, zvakaoma kuratidza huipi hwayo. Kana pasina kurwisa kubva kwaari, aifanira kusiiwa ari panzvimbo here? Kurwiswa kukuru kunobata vashandisi vazhinji kuri nyore kuona, asi kana kurwiswa kuchikanganisa nhamba shoma yemasaiti nevashandisi, murwi anogona kuita proactively. Iyo Tor network pachayo ine zviuru zvemareyi anowanikwa kutenderera pasirese, uye iyi siyana (uye inokonzeresa decentralization) nderimwe remasimba ayo.
2. Paunenge uchifunga nezveboka revasingazivikanwe vanodzokorora, zvakaoma kuratidza kubatana kwavo (kureva, kana vachiitisa Kurwiswa kwaSibyl) Vazhinji vanozvipira relay opareta vanosarudza akafanana akaderera-mutengo network yekugamuchira, senge Hetzner, OVH, Online, Frantech, Leaseweb, nezvimwewo, uye kana akati wandei marelay awanikwa, hazvizove nyore kunyatso fungidzira kana paine akati wandei matsva. vanoshanda kana mumwe chete, achidzora vese vatsva vanodzokorora.
Source: linux.org.ru