Kuburitswa kweAlmaLinux 10.1 kugoverwa kunounzwa, yakawiriraniswa neRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 uye ine shanduko dzese dzakarongwa mukuburitswa uku. Mifananidzo yekuisa inogadzirirwa x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le uye s390x zvivakwa muchimiro che bootable (927 MB), shoma (1.4 GB) uye yakazara mufananidzo (8.3 GB). Rarama inovaka neGNOME, KDE, MATE uye Xfce ichagadzirwa gare gare, pamwe nemifananidzo yeRaspberry Pi mabhodhi, midziyo, WSL (Windows Subsystem yeLinux) uye mapuratifomu emakore.
Iko kugovera ibhinari inoenderana neRed Hat Enterprise Linux pazvinogoneka uye inogona kushandiswa sekutsiva RHEL 10.1 uye CentOS 10 Stream. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa uye kubviswa kweRHEL-yakatarwa mapakeji, AlmaLinux 10.1 inoratidza misiyano inotevera kubva kuRHEL 10.1:
- Tsigiro yeBtrfs faira system yakadzoreredzwa. Takawedzera kugona kugovera madhiraivha tichishandisa Btrfs muchisimi, takaita shuwa kuisirwa btrfs.ko kernel module, takadzosa btrfs-progs utility suite, uye nekugadzirisa chengetedzo yekuchengetera stack yeBtrfs. Takaona zvakare kuti mapakeji anotevera anoshanda nemazvo munzvimbo dzeBtrfs: bcc, buildah, cockpit, ignition, libblockdev, libguestfs, osbuild, osbuild-composer, podman, pykickstart, python-blivet, skopeo, udisks2v, uye virt-v2v. Red Hat yakabvisa iyo Btrfs faira system muRHEL 7.4 (2017) uye ikarega kutsigira kwayo muRHEL 8.
- Iyo CodeReady Builder (CRB) pasuru repository inogoneswa nekusarudzika. Iyo ine sarudzo yemapakeji asina kupihwa nekusarudzika muRed Hat Enterprise Linux, inosanganisira yekuvandudza maapplication, mamwe maraibhurari uye wrappers, pamwe nemapakeji ane debug data, zvinyorwa, mafaira emusoro, static kuvaka, uye kodhi samples (iyo "-devel," "-example," "-doc," uye "-static" mapakeji). Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, CRB inosanganisira maraibhurari anoshandiswa sekutsamira mumapakeji kubva kuEPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repository.
- Mapakeji ekuisa NVIDIA madhiraivha uye iyo CUDA stack yakagadzirwa. Iwo madhiraivha anogona kushandiswa mukumisikidzwa neEFI Yakachengeteka Boot. Kernel modules kubva kune yepamutemo seti yevaridzi vevatyairi kubva kuNVIDIA haigone kurodha muUEFI Yakachengeteka Boot mode nekuti haina kusainwa nedhijitari nekugovera. Uku kuganhurirwa kwakatenderedzwa nekushandisa kernel modules inowanika pachena kubva kuNVIDIA, iyo yakashandiswa kugadzira yevaridzi nvidia-yakavhurika-kmod package ine mamodule akasainwa neAlmaLinux. Iyo yakaparadzana pasuru, almalinux-kuburitsa-nvidia-mutyairi, inogadzirisa yekunze repository inochengetwa neNVIDIA, kubva iyo CUDA vatyairi uye varidzi veNVIDIA mutyairi zvikamu zvinomhanya munzvimbo yemushandisi zvinoremerwa.
- Yakaparadzana inovaka yechipiri vhezheni yeiyo x86-64 microarchitecture (x86-64-v2) yakagadzirwa. Aya mavakirwo anochengetedzwa mukufambirana nehwaro x86-64 anovaka, ayo anogadzirwa ane optimizations ye x86-64-v3 microarchitecture inoshandiswa muRHEL 10. Rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa rwe x86-64-v2 runoita kuti huenderane neCPUs dzakakura pane kuwedzera Intel Haswell uye AMD Excavator, yakagadzirwa isati yasvika 2013 x86s-64 kuvaka 2 Inestatory. akagadzirirwawo mapakeji kubva kuEPEL repository.
- Maitiro ekushandisa protocol yeSPICE kubva kuseva nevatengi akadzoserwa, zvichibvumira kutaurirana kwedesktop kuri kure kunoshanda munzvimbo chaiyo pasi peQEMU/KVM. Kusiyana neprotocol dzeVNC neRDP, SPICE inoburitsa zviri mukati mechidzitiro uye inogadzirisa ma audio streams kudivi remutengi, kwete paserver. serverMuRHEL, rutsigiro rweSPICE rwakabviswa pakuburitswa kwe9.0.
- Kudzoserwa pakushandisa processor register %rbp sechinongedzo chepasi kune stack furemu ine kero dzekudzosa uye mabasa akasiyana (frame pointer). Kushandisa chinongedzo kurongedza mafuremu kunobvumira kugovera kushandisa humwe hunyanzvi hwekutsvagisa system uye profiling.
- Kukwanisa kushandisa hypervisor kwave kushandiswa KVM Pamasisitimu ane mapurosesa eIBM POWER. MuRHEL, rutsigiro rwakadaro rwakamiswa mubazi re9.0.
- Iyo Synergy repository, iyo ine mapakeji kunze kweRed Hat Enterprise Linux, inochengetwa. Parizvino, iyo Synergy repository ine mapakeji ePantheon mushandisi nharaunda, yakagadziridzwa neElementary OS chirongwa, uye Warpinator, chishandiso chekuvharirwa faira kugovera pakati pemakomputa maviri.
- Iko kugona kubhowa muUEFI Chengetedza Boot modhi yakashandiswa kune masisitimu ane Intel/AMD uye ARM processors.
- Tsigiro yeanopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu emidziyo yehardware isina kutsigirwa muRHEL gumi yadzoreredzwa. Semuenzaniso, maID emidziyo yekare yePCI mumadhiraivha adzoswa:
- aacraid - Dell PERC2, 2/Si, 3/Si, 3/Di, Adaptec Advanced Raid Zvigadzirwa, HP NetRAID-4M, IBM ServeRAID & ICP SCSI
- be2iscsi - Emulex OneConnectOpen-iSCSI yeBladeEngine 2 uye 3
- be2net - Emulex BladeEngine 2 uye 3 adapters *
- hpsa - HP Smart Array Controller
- lpfc - Emulex LightPulse Fiber Channel SCSI
- megaraid_sas - Broadcom MegaRAID SAS
- mlx4_core - Mellanox Gen2 uye ConnectX-2
- mpt3sas LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0
- mptsas - Fusion MPT SAS Host
- qla2xxx - QLogic Fiber Channel HBA
- qla4xxx - QLogic iSCSI HBA.
Kugoverwa kweAlmaLinux kwakavambwa neCloudLinux mukupindura kupera kusati kwasvika kwerutsigiro rweCentOS 8 neRed Hat (zvakagadziridzwa zveCentOS 8 zvakamiswa pakupera kwa2021, uye kwete muna 2029, sezvaitarisirwa nevashandisi). Chirongwa ichi chinotariswa nesangano rakasiyana risingaite purofiti, iyo AlmaLinux OS Foundation, iyo yakasikwa kuti isimudzire munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, inotungamirwa nenharaunda ichishandisa muenzaniso wehutongi wakafanana neFedora Project. Iyo yekugovera kit ndeyemahara kune ese mapoka evashandisi. Zvese zviri kuitika zveAlmaLinux zvinoburitswa pasi pemarezinesi emahara.
Pamusoro peAlmaLinux, Rocky Linux (yakagadziridzwa nenharaunda pasi pehutungamiriri hwemuvambi weCentOS), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux uye EuroLinux zvakare akaiswa sedzimwe nzira dzekare CentOS. Pamusoro pezvo, Red Hat yaita kuti RHEL iwanikwe mahara kuvhura masangano epamhepo uye nharaunda dzevagadziri vemunhu anosvika gumi nematanhatu kana emuviri masisitimu.
Source: opennet.ru
