Amazon yakaburitsa kuburitswa kwekutanga kwakagadzikana kwekugovera-chinangwa-chitsva, Amazon Linux 2023 (LTS), yakagadziridzwa nharaunda dzemakore uye kutsigira kubatanidzwa nematurusi uye epamberi maficha eAmazon EC2 sevhisi. Iko kugoverwa kunotsiva Amazon Linux 2 chigadzirwa uye inosiyaniswa nekubva kwayo kubva pakushandisa CentOS sehwaro mukufarira Fedora Linux package base. Magungano anogadzirirwa x86_64 uye ARM64 (Aarch64) zvivakwa. Pasinei nekutarisa kwayo kwekutanga pakushandiswa muAWS (Amazon Web Services), kugovera kunouyawo muchimiro chechimiro chemuchina wepasirese unogona kushandiswa pane yemuno system kana mune mamwe makore nharaunda.
Iko kugovera kunoshandisa inofanofungidzira kugadzirisa kutenderera, ichigadzira mitsva mikuru inoburitswa makore maviri ega ega neakarebesa kota inogadziridza. Imwe neimwe yakakura kuburitsa matavi kubva pane ipapo-ikozvino kuburitswa kweFedora Linux. Kuburitswa kwechinguvana kwakarongwa kuti kusanganise mavhezheni matsva emamwe mapakeji anozivikanwa, akadai sePython, Java, Ansible uye Docker, asi mavhezheni aya achaunzwa nenzira yakafanana mune imwe nzvimbo yezita.
Iyo yakazara nguva yerutsigiro yekuburitswa kwega kwega ichave makore mashanu, ayo makore maviri kugoverwa kunenge kuri muchikamu chekusimudzira uye makore matatu muchikamu chekugadzirisa nekuumbwa kwekugadzirisa zvigadziriso. Mushandisi achapihwa mukana wekubatanidza kune iyo mamiriro ezvinyorwa uye akazvimiririra kusarudza maitiro ekuisa zvigadziriso uye kutamira kune zvitsva zvinoburitswa.
Amazon Linux 2023 inoshandisa zvikamu kubva kuFedora 34, 35, uye 36, pamwe neCentOS Stream 9. Kugovera kunoshandisa kernel yayo, yakavakwa paLTS kernel 6.1 kubva ku kernel.org uye inotsigirwa pasina Fedora. Zvidzoreso zveLinux kernel zvinoburitswa uchishandisa "live patching" tekinoroji, izvo zvinoita kuti zvibvire kubvisa kusagadzikana uye kushandisa zvakakosha kugadzirisa kune kernel pasina kutangazve sisitimu.
Pamusoro peshanduko kuenda kuFedora Linux package base, shanduko dzakakura dzinosanganisira kusarudzika kuisirwa kweSELinux kumanikidzwa kupinda kwekutonga system mu "enforcing" modhi uye kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro muLinux kernel kuwedzera chengetedzo, sekusimbisa kernel. modules uchishandisa siginecha yedhijitari. Kugovera kwaitawo basa kukwenenzvera kuita uye kuderedza nguva dzekurodha. Izvo zvinogoneka kushandisa faira masisitimu kunze kweXFS senge faira system yeiyo midzi partition.
Source: opennet.ru