Kuburitswa kweiyo Whonix 16 yekugovera kit kwakaitika, yakanangana nekupa kuvimbiswa kusazivikanwa, kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwepachivande. Whonix boot mifananidzo yakagadzirirwa kumhanya pasi peKVM hypervisor. Inovaka yeVirtualBox uye yekushandisa paQubes inoshanda sisitimu inononoka (apo Whonix 16 bvunzo inovaka inoenderera mberi nekutakura). Mafambiro echirongwa ichi akagoverwa pasi peGPLv3 rezinesi.
Kugovera kwakavakirwa paDebian GNU/Linux uye inoshandisa Tor kuona kusazivikanwa. Chinhu cheWhonix ndechekuti kugovera kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaiswa zvakasiyana - Whonix-Gateway nekuitwa kwetiweki gedhi rekutaurirana kusingazivikanwe uye Whonix-Workstation ine desktop. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinotumirwa mukati memufananidzo wakafanana webhoti. Kuwana kune network kubva kuWhonix-Workstation nharaunda inoitwa chete kuburikidza neWhonix-Gateway, iyo inoparadzanisa nharaunda yebasa kubva pakudyidzana kwakananga nenyika yekunze uye inobvumira kushandiswa kwemakero ekunyepedzera network chete. Iyi nzira inobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza mushandisi kubva pakudonhedza iyo chaiyo IP kero muchiitiko chewebhu browser ichibirwa uye kunyangwe ichishandisa kusagadzikana kunopa anorwisa midzi kupinda kune system.
Kubira Whonix-Workstation kuchabvumira anorwisa kuti awane chete ekunyepedzera network paramita, sezvo chaiyo IP uye DNS paramita yakavanzwa kuseri kwenetiweki gedhi, iyo inofambisa traffic chete kuburikidza neTor. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti Whonix zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kumhanya nenzira yevaenzi masisitimu, i.e. mukana wekushandiswa kwekunetseka kwakakosha kwe0-day mumapuratifomu ekuona anogona kupa mukana kune iyo host system haigone kubviswa. Nekuda kweizvi, hazvikurudzirwe kumhanya Whonix-Workstation pakombuta imwechete seWhonix-Gateway.
Whonix-Workstation inopa iyo Xfce mushandisi nharaunda nekukasira. Iyo package inosanganisira zvirongwa zvakaita seVLC, Tor Browser (Firefox), Thunderbird + TorBirdy, Pidgin, nezvimwe. Iyo Whonix-Gateway package inosanganisira seti yemaseva ekushandisa, kusanganisira Apache httpd, ngnix uye IRC maseva, ayo anogona kushandiswa kuronga kushanda kweTor yakavanzika masevhisi. Zvinogoneka kutumira tunnel pamusoro peTor yeFreenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH uye VPN. Kuenzanisa kweWhonix neMiswe, Tor Browser, Qubes OS TorVM uye corridor inogona kuwanikwa pane ino peji. Kana zvichidikanwa, mushandisi anogona kuita neWhonix-Gateway chete uye kubatanidza masisitimu ake enguva dzose kuburikidza nayo, kusanganisira Windows, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kupa kusazivikanwa kwekuwana nzvimbo dzekushandira dzatove kushandiswa.
Shanduko huru:
- Iyo yekugovera package base yakagadziridzwa kubva kuDebian 10 (buster) kuenda kuDebian 11 (bullseye).
- Iyo Tor yekuisa repository yachinja kubva ku deb.torproject.org kuenda ku package.debian.org.
- Iyo mabhinari-yerusununguko package yakadzikiswa, sezvo electrum yave kuwanikwa kubva kunharaunda yeDebian repository.
- Iyo fasttrack repository (fasttrack.debian.net) inogoneswa neiyo default, kuburikidza iyo iwe yaunogona kuisa yazvino vhezheni yeGitlab, VirtualBox uye Matrix.
- Nzira dzefaira dzakagadziridzwa kubva /usr/lib kuenda ku/usr/libexec.
- VirtualBox yakagadziridzwa kushanduro 6.1.26 kubva kuDebian repository.
Source: opennet.ru