Mushure memwedzi gumi yebudiriro kuburitswa kwakakosha kwebrowser yakazvipira , umo kukurudzirwa kwekushanda kunobva pabazi reESR rinopfuurira . Iyo bhurawuza yakatarisana nekupa kusazivikanwa, kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika, traffic yese inotungamirwa chete kuburikidza neTor network. Izvo hazvigoneke kuwana zvakananga kuburikidza neyakajairwa network yekubatanidza yeyazvino system, iyo isingabvumire kuteedzera IP chaiyo yemushandisi (kana browser yakabiwa, vanorwisa vanogona kuwana mukana kune system network paramita, saka kuvhara zvachose kudonha kunokwanisika kwaunofanirwa kushandisa. zvigadzirwa zvakadai ) Tor Browser inovaka yeLinux, Windows, macOS uye Android.
Inosanganisira chimwe chekuwedzera chekudzivirira , zvichikubvumidza kuti ushandise traffic encryption pane ese masaiti pazvinogoneka. Iyo yekuwedzera inosanganisirwa kudzikisa kutyisidzira kweJavaScript kurwiswa uye kuvhara plugins nekukasira . Kurwisa kuvharira uye kuongorora traffic, ivo vanoshandisa ΠΈ .
Kuronga yakavharidzirwa nzira yekutaurirana munzvimbo dzinovharira chero traffic kunze kweHTTP, imwe nzira yekufambisa inokurudzirwa, iyo, semuenzaniso, inokutendera kuti upfuure kuedza kuvhara Tor muChina. Kuti udzivirire kubva pakuona mafambiro emushandisi uye zvakanangana nevaenzi, iyo WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Zvemagariro, SpeechSynthesis, Bata, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices, uye screen.orientation APIs kana mashoma akaremara. uye yakadzima maturusi ekutumira efoni, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, βlink rel=preconnectβ, modified libmdns.
Mukuburitswa kutsva:
- Iyo panel yakarongwa patsva uye kuwana kune chekudzivirira chezinga chiratidzo, icho chiri kubva kuTorbutton menyu pane main panel. Bhatani reTorbutton raendeswa kudivi rekurudyi repaneru. Nekumisikidza, iyo HTTPS Kwese uye NoScript yekuwedzera-zviratidzi zvakabviswa kubva papaneru (inogona kudzoserwa mune yepaneru zvigadziriso interface).
Iyo HTTPS Kwese kwese chiratidzo chakabviswa sezvo isingapi ruzivo runobatsira uye kudzoreredza kuHTTPS kunogara kuchishandiswa nekukasira. Chiratidzo cheNoScript chakabviswa nekuti bhurawuza rinobvumira kuchinja pakati pemazinga ekuchengetedza ekutanga, uye bhatani reNoScript rinowanzo kutsausa nenyevero dzinomuka nekuda kwezvirongwa zvakatorwa muTor Browser. Bhatani reNoScript rinopawo mukana wezvigadziriso zvakakura, pasina nzwisiso yakadzama yekuti, kushandura marongero kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ekuvanzika uye kusawirirana nedanho rekuchengetedza rakaiswa muTor Browser. JavaScript inovharira kutonga kune chaiwo masaiti inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuwedzera mvumo chikamu mune kero bar mamiriro menyu (iyo "i" bhatani);
- Chimiro chakagadziridzwa uye Tor Browser inoenderana neiyo Firefox dhizaini, yakagadzirirwa sechikamu chepurojekiti "". Dhizaini ye "zve: tor" peji yekutanga yakashandurwa uye yakabatanidzwa kune ese mapuratifomu;
- New Tor Browser logos yakaunzwa.
- Shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzebrowser zvikamu:
Firefox 60.7.0esr, Torbutton 2.1.8, HTTPS Kwese kwese 2019.5.6.1, uye OpenSSL 1.0.2r, Tor Launcher 0.2.18.3; - Magungano anogadzirwa nemureza "", inoshandiswa pakuvaka zviri pamutemo Mozilla.
- Yekutanga yakagadzika kuburitswa kweiyo mobile vhezheni yeTor Browser yeAroid platform yakagadzirirwa, iyo yakavakirwa panheyo yekodhi yeFirefox 60.7.0 yeAroid uye inobvumira basa chete kuburikidza neTor network, ichivharira chero kuedza kumisikidza yakananga network. kubatana. Iyo HTTPS Kwese uye Tor Bhatani ma-add-on anosanganisirwa. Panyaya yekushanda, iyo Android edition ichiri kuseri kwedesktop vhezheni, asi inopa yakaenzana nhanho yekudzivirira uye kuvanzika.
Mobile version paGoogle Play, asiwo muchimiro che APK package kubva kune webhusaiti yeprojekiti. Kushambadzirwa muF-droid katalogi inotarisirwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Inotsigira kushanda pamidziyo ine Android 4.1 kana nyowani vhezheni yepuratifomu. Vagadziri veTor vanocherekedza kuti havadi kugadzira vhezheni yeTor Browser yeIOS nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvakaunzwa neApple uye vanokurudzira bhurawuza yatovepo iOS. , yakagadzirwa neprojekti .
Misiyano yakakosha pakati peTor Browser yeAroid neFirefox yeAroid:
- Kuvhara kodhi yekutevera mafambiro. Imwe neimwe saiti yakaparadzaniswa nekuyambuka-zvikumbiro, uye ese maCookies anobviswa otomatiki mushure mekunge chikamu chapera;
- Dziviriro kubva pakukanganiswa kwetraffic uye kutarisisa kwevashandisi chiitiko. Kudyidzana kwese nenyika yekunze kunoitika chete kuburikidza neTor network, uye kana traffic pakati pemushandisi nemupi ikabatwa, anorwisa anogona kungoona kuti mushandisi ari kushandisa Tor, asi haakwanise kuona kuti ndeapi masaiti ari kuvhura. Kudzivirirwa kubva pakukanganiswa kunonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vamwe vashandisi vepamba vanozviona zvinonyadzisa kupindira mune isina kunyorwa mushandisi HTTP traffic uye kufumura majeti avo () kana mabhenji ekushambadzira ( ΠΈ );
- Dziviriro kubva pakuziva zvakanangana nevaenzi uye kubva pakutevera vashandisi vachishandisa nzira kuzivikanwa ("browser fingerprinting"). Vese vashandisi veTor Browser vanotaridzika zvakafanana kubva kunze uye havazivikanwe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kana uchishandisa epamberi nzira dzekuzivikanwa.
Semuyenzaniso, pamusoro pekuchengetedza chiziviso kuburikidza neCookie uye API yekuchengetera data yenzvimbo, mushandisi-chaiwo runyorwa rweakaiswa. , nguva yenguva, runyorwa rwemhando dzeMIME dzinotsigirwa, sarudzo dzescreen, runyorwa rwemafonti aripo, paunenge uchipa uchishandisa canvas uye WebGL, paramita mumisoro ΠΈ , nzira yekushanda nayo ΠΈ ; - Kushandiswa kwema-multi-level encryption. Pamusoro pekudzivirira kweHTTPS, traffic yevashandisi kana ichipfuura neTor inowedzerwa encryption kanokwana katatu (yakawanda-layer encryption scheme inoshandiswa, umo mapaketi akaputirwa munhevedzano yezvikamu achishandisa public kiyi encryption, umo imwe neimwe Tor node pa. danho rayo rekugadzirisa rinoratidza danho rinotevera uye rinoziva chete nhanho inotevera yekutapurirana, uye chete node yekupedzisira ndiyo inokwanisa kuona kero yekuenda);
- Iko kugona kuwana zviwanikwa zvakavharwa neanopa kana nzvimbo dzepakati censored. By yeRoskomsvoboda purojekiti, 97% yenzvimbo dzakavharwa ikozvino muRussian Federation dzakavharwa zvisiri pamutemo (dziri muzvikamu zvimwechete zvine zviwanikwa zvakavharwa). Semuenzaniso, 358 zviuru Digital Ocean IP kero, zviuru makumi maviri neshanu zveAmazon WS kero uye zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu CloudFlare kero zvichiri kuvharwa. Pasi pekuvhara zvisiri pamutemo, kusanganisira akawanda akavhurwa sosi mapurojekiti anosanganisira bugs.php.net, bugs.python.org, 7-zip.org, powerdns.com uye midori-browser.org.
Source: opennet.ru