Pamusoro pemurume mukobvu kuruboshwe - uyo akamira pedyo naSimonov uye mumwe mhiri kwaMikhalkov - vanyori veSoviet vaigara vachimuseka.
Kunyanya nekuda kwekufanana kwake neKhrushchev. Daniil Granin akayeuka izvi muzvinyorwa zvake pamusoro pake (zita remurume akafuta, nenzira, raiva Alexander Prokofiev):
"Pamusangano wevanyori veSoviet naN. S. Khrushchev, mudetembi S. V. Smirnov akati: "Munoziva, Nikita Sergeevich, takanga tava kuItaly, vazhinji vakatora Alexander Andreevich Prokofiev nokuda kwako." Khrushchev akatarisa Prokofiev sekunge aive katuni yake, katuni; Prokofiev akaenzana kureba, ane rough physiognomy, mafuta, mhuno, ane mhino yakati sandara... Khrushchev akatarisa kariko aka, akafinyama kumeso ndokufamba asina chaataura.”
Kazhinji, mudetembi Alexander Prokofiev kunze akafanana nemukuru weSoviet comedy - ane ruzha uye anokuvadza zvikuru, asi, kazhinji, mhuka yemhuka uye mbwende, akamira akatarisa pose apo vakuru vake vakaonekwa.
With Sholokhov
Iye, kutaura zvazviri, akanga ari bureaucrat uyu. Prokofiev akabata chigaro chemunyori mukuru webazi reLeningrad reVanyori 'Union, saka aigara akatakura imwe yerudzi rweorthodox communist blizzard kubva papodium, kana aibatikana mune dzakasiyana siyana hutsinye uye kupararira kudiki kwekuora kune avo vaaisafarira.
Kana zviri zvekusika, hapanawo chinhu chisingatarisirwi. Prokofiev akanyora nhetembo dzisina maturo dzekuda nyika, iyo, nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yezvinoreva birch miti uye Motherland, yakasimbiswa nehuremu hwemunyori, yakabudiswa kwose kwose.
Caricature yaA. Prokofiev naJoseph Igin.
Nhetembo yake yevana "Native Country" yakatobatanidzwa mune zvese zvechikoro anthologies panguva imwe chete. Izvi hazviiti kuti nhetembo ive nani, zvisinei:
Munzvimbo yakafaranuka
Kusati kwaedza
Mambakwedza akatsvuka abuda
Pamusoro penyika yangu yekuzvarwa.
Gore negore rinowedzera kunaka
Nyika dzinodiwa...
Zvirinani pane Nyika yedu
Kwete munyika, shamwari!
Zvingaita sekuti mutengi anonzwisisika uye haana kufarira.
Asi kwete.
Akanga asiri mudyari.
***
Isu tinowanzo kukanganwa kuti vese vanosekesa vekare mafuta vanhu vaimbove vadiki uye vane mhanza. Mumakore iwayo, murume wedu akafuta aitaridzika seizvi:
Haisi kutaridzika zvakanaka, handiti? Kunyangwe boka revanhu rinodheerera mumwe munhu akadaro - iwe uchafunga kaviri nezvazvo. Vanhu vakaona zvakawanda muupenyu hwavo vanowanzotarisa nenzira iyi.
Kazhinji zvakanyanya.
Uye ndizvo zvazviri.
Aive wekuchamhembe - akazvarwa uye akakurira mumhuri yevaredzi pamahombekombe eLake Ladoga. Uye munguva yehuduku hwake kwaiva neHondo yeVanhu.
Ndakatotaura kamwe - Hondo yeVanhu vaiva bazi regehena pasi pano. Kwete maererano nehukuru hwekurwa, asi muhutsinye hwayakaitwa nahwo. Yakanga iri imwe mhando yeInferno kubudirira, kupinda kwemadhimoni kwakatora miviri nemweya yevanhu. Nezuro vemishonga uye makanika vanocheka mumwe nemumwe kwete chete nechido, asi nekunakidzwa, nemufaro kupfira ropa. Ini nguva pfupi yadarika ndakanyora - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vanhu vanofanira kumonyanisa uropi hwavo kuti varonge zvavakaita nemuviri waKornilov?! Uyezve, hapana chaitsamira pamaonero ezvematongerwo enyika - dzvuku, nechena, uye girinhi, uye nyonganyonga ine makwapa. Uye ndizvo zvose ikozvino! - havana kudhakwa neropa - havana kudzikama.
Alexander Prokofiev akanwa kusvika aguta.
Pamwe chete nababa vake, avo vakadzoka kubva kumberi, mumwe mudzidzisi wokumaruwa ane makore 18 akakundikana (makirasi matatu eseminari yevadzidzisi) anokumbanira komiti yevanonzwira tsitsi nemakominisiti eBolshevik. Chaizvoizvo mwedzi mishoma gare gare anojoinha Red Army. Mukuru weramangwana akashanda mukambani yevarindi muNovaya Ladoga (3rd reserve regiment, 7th Army), akarwa kusvika pakufa nemauto eYudenich, akarwa zvakanyanya, uye akabatwa nevachena. Vakanga vasina nguva yekumutumira kuDukhonin, tsvuku-tsvuku yakashanduka kuva munyoro ndokutiza.
Kubva 1919 - nhengo yeRCP (b), mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuCitizenship muna 1922, akatamiswa kubva muuto kuenda kuCheka-OGPU, kwaakashanda kusvikira 1930. Kazhinji, iye chete ndiye aiziva kuti yakawanda sei uye chii chaakatora mweya wake mumakore iwayo.
Zvakanaka, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, uyu mukuru wekuchengetedza dunhu aishamisa, ane tarenda rinoshamisa. Ndiko kusaka akasiya Cheka kuti ave shasha yenyanduri.
Unoverenga nhetembo dzake dzekutanga nemaziso mahombe. Kupi? Ko yose iyi chthon yechinyakare, yakabatana zvine hungwaru nemapatho echimurenga, inobvepi kumunhu asingaverengeki? Verenga "Mwenga" wake - iyi haisi nhetembo, iyi ndeimwe yemhando yekare yeRussia yekuchamhembe kurangana. Huroyi, hwaakatora kubva kuKarelians vomunharaunda, uye ivo, sekuziva kunyange vana vaduku, vose varoyi.
Kana kuti iyi ndeimwe yezvandinoda. Nhetembo "Comrade", yakatsaurirwa kuna Alexei Kraisky.
ndichazadza nyika nenziyo semhepo
Zvekuti komuredhi akaenda sei kuhondo.
Yakanga isiri mhepo yokuchamhembe yakarova mafungu.
Muma plantain akaoma, muuswa hwe St.
Akapfuura achichema kune rimwe divi.
Sahwira wangu paakandioneka.
Uye rwiyo rwakabva rwasimuka, uye inzwi rikawedzera simba.
Tinoputsa ushamwari hwekare sechingwa!
Uye mhepo yakaita semvura zhinji, uye rwiyo rwakaita semvura ...
Hafu yako uye hafu kwandiri!
Mwedzi wakaita seturnip, uye nyeredzi dzakaita sebhinzi...
Maita basa amai nechingwa nemunyu!
Ndichakuudza zvakare, amai, zvakare:
Chinhu chakanaka kurera vanakomana,
Anogara mumakore patafura.
Izvo zvinogona kuenderera mberi.
Uye munguva pfupi falcon yako ichave kure,
Unotonhorera pane kumuisa munyu.
Minyu ine Astrakhan munyu. Iye
Inokodzera ropa rakasimba uye nechingwa.
Kuti shamwari inotakura hushamwari pamusoro pemafungu,
Isu tinodya chimedu chechingwa - uye icho nehafu!
Kana mhepo iine dutu guru, uye rwiyo rwuri mafungu;
Hafu yako uye hafu kwandiri!
Kubva kubhuruu Onega, kubva kumakungwa ane ruzha
The Republic iri pamusuwo wedu!
1929
Apo rwiyo rwakanyorwa kubva pamavhesi aya mukutanga kwe70s uye yakava hit, pane nguva dzose pane chimwe chinhu pamusoro pacho chakanga chisingakodzeri ini, pasinei nekushanda kwakanakisisa kwechidiki Leshchenko.
Paigara paine chimwe chinhu chaive munzira, sehurungudo mushangu.
Uye sevanhu vakuru chete ndakanzwisisa kuti kwaisava kwepano.
Mashoko aisabva apa. Kwete kubva kuma70s. Vaive venguva yakasiyana - isiri yezvinomera. Paive nechakaipa mavari, imwe mhando yesimba rekare uye primitive plasticity, imwe mhando yehukasha yekuzvitutumadza yemurume akange abuda ropa muvengi. Aya mazwi akafanana nendiro yemifananidzo yakatorwa mifananidzo kuma20 uye haigone kutorwazve.
Uye hazvina kuitika kuti Yegor Letov, anonyanya kunetseka kune vose vanofamba-famba, akavafadza negitare rake: "Mwedzi wakafanana neturnip, uye nyeredzi dzakafanana nebhinzi ...".
Hondo yeVanhu veRussia yakanga ine chinhu chimwe chete chakasiyana. Nguva pfupi mushure meKumukira, chimwe chinhu chakapinda mumhepo, mvura uye ivhu munharaunda yeyaimbova Humambo hweRussia. Handizivi kuti chii. Chero chinhu. Imwe mhando yephlogiston. Pamwe madhimoni akapaza akaunza imwe mhando yesimba redhimoni navo - handizive.
Asi zvechokwadi pakanga pane chimwe chinhu.
Hapana chimwe chinogona kutsanangura kuputika kusati kwamboitika kwechiitiko chekusika, epochal budiriro mumhando dzese dzehunyanzvi, ese aya Platonov naOlesha, Prokofiev naShostakovich, Dovzhenko naEisenstein, Zholtovsky naNikolaev, Grekov, Filonov naRodchenko, Bagritsky, Mayakovsky uye legions. yevamwe.
Uyezve, yaingoshanda munyika chete; ichi ephemeral chimwe chinhu hachigone kutakurwa newe patsoka dzebhutsu dzako. Hapana kana chinhu chakadaro chakaitika mukutama, uye chete vakanyanya kufungidzira uye vane tarenda veavo vakaenda vakazarirwa nekushuva manheru akareba nekuti uku kwaive kuora, uye hupenyu hwaivepo.
Uye Arseny Nesmelov, muFascist wekuRussia, muranda wechiJapan uye mudetembi nenyasha dzaMwari, chidhakwa muHarbin, akabvarura bepa nepeni yake.
Zvinenge panguva imwe chete naProkofiev, mumwe mudetembi weRussia akashata, anoziva kuravira kweropa pachake, ane zvimedu zvekupedzisira zvakasara mukati. izvozvo akanyora imwe nhetembo nezveshamwari yake. Yakanzi “Second Meeting”:
Vasily Vasilich Kazantsev.
Uye nehasha ndakarangarira - Usishchev mukurumbira,
Leather jacket uye Zeiss pabhandi.
Mushure mezvose, izvi hazvigoneke,
Uye usabate mufananidzo iwoyo, nguva.
Vasily Vasilyevich - mukuru wekambani:
"Kumashure kwangu - dash - moto!"
"Vasily Vasilich? Zvakananga,
Heino, munoona, tafura pahwindo...
Pamusoro peabacus (akakotama akasindimara,
Uye mhanza, semwedzi).
Honorable accountant." Pasina simba
Akasimuka achibva atonhorerwa pasi...
Lieutenant Kazantsev?.. Vasily?..
Asi Zeiss yako uye ndebvu dziripi?
Imwe mhando yekuseka, kuseka,
Makapenga mese!..
Kazantsev akazengurira pasi pemabara
Neni paIrbit highway.
Mazuva ekushinga haana kutikwevera pasi - Ndichakanganwa here kutsva kwebara! - Uye kamwe kamwe cheviot, bhuruu,
Bhegi rakazara nekubhowekana.
Chimurenga chikuru chese
Takapindura nebara: kwete!
Uye kamwe kamwe iyi pfupi, pfupi,
Yatova chidzidzo chakakora.
Makore echimurenga, uripi?
Ndiani ari kuuya chiratidzo chako? - Iwe uri pakaunda, saka iri kuruboshwe ...
Iyewo haana kundiziva!
Funny! Tichachembera tofa
Mumatsutso asina kupfeka,
Asi zvakadaro, marara emuhofisi, Lenin pachake aive muvengi wedu!
1930
Uye mune izvi zvinonzwisa tsitsi "Lenin pachake" pane kukundwa uye kusava netariro kupfuura mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvevashori venguva yakazara uye vanoparadzira.
Zvisinei, muSoviet Russia mutambo wemweya hauna kushatirwa zvachose. Makore gumi gare gare, dhimoni phlogiston yakatanga kuparara, kuputika kwematarenda zvishoma nezvishoma kwakatanga kuderera, uye chete inotonhorera - avo vaiva nesimba ravo pachavo, uye vasina kukwereta - havana kumboderedza bhari.
Asi pamusoro pavo imwe nguva.
Source: www.habr.com