Tisati taenda kuDisco Elysium, ngatidzokerei makore zana kumashure. Mumakore ekuma100 ne1910s, Lev Kuleshov airatidza mashandiro ekugadzirisa firimu - zvichienderana nekuenzaniswa kwemafuremu maviri akaiswa padivi padivi, chirevo chitsva chinobuda. Kuleshov akapfura pedyo-kumusoro kwechiso chemutambi, uyezve mamwe mapuranga matatu: ndiro yesobho, musikana mubhokisi uye musikana pasofa.
Zvichienderana nekuti ndeapi mafuremu akaratidzwa kune vateereri, maonero akachinjawo. Vaoni vaifunga kuti murume aiva nenzara (ndiro yemuto), akasuruvara (musikana ari mubhokisi), kana kuti aifarira (mukadzi). Asi kutaura zvazviri, chimiro chechiso chemurume chakafanana mune zvese, mufananidzo wekutanga chete wakasiyana. Iyi mhedzisiro yepfungwa, inodaidzwa kuti Kuleshov athari, inoratidza kuti zvirimo zvinokanganisa sei zvinorehwa.
Mhedzisiro yeKuleshov inoonekwa munhoroondo dzemutambo webazi uye inoshanda zvinangwa zviviri: chekutanga, kuita sarudzo dzinonakidza, uye chechipiri, kudzikamisa chirongwa.
Muenzaniso. Hunhu huchatengesa mutambi mukuru pane imwe nguva muchirongwa. Mutambi anogona kuita sarudzo dzinokanganisa hukama hwake nemunhu uyu:
- "Zvakanaka": mutambi anomubatsira, uye hunhu hunoita zvakanaka. Kana hunyengeri hukaitika, hunhu uhu hunova murongi anonyengera.
- "Zvakaipa". Mutambi wacho anomukuvadza, uye mutambi wacho anozviendesa kure. Hunhu hunoonekwa sei pakadai? Ndiye mutengesi anotarisirwa.
Kudzikamisa chirongwa, muKuleshov mhedzisiro sarudzo yemutambi inogona kuverengerwa senge "pfuti" (yekutanga "pfuti" = ndiro yemuto). Kutengesa i "pfuti" inodudzirwa muchirevo (chechipiri "pfuti" = chiso chemunhu). Mutambi anopiwa rusununguko rwekuita mune yekutanga, asi kwete mune yechipiri. Izvi zvinotibatsira kuita sarudzo maererano nesarudzo dzinogona kuitwa nemutambi. Semuenzaniso, panogona kunge pasina sarudzo yekuuraya mutengesi nekuti "pfuti" yechipiri inoda kuti ave mupenyu. Izvi zvinoganhura kuti mutambi anogona kupesvedzera zvakadii panhau zvichivapa mukana wekuongorora nyaya yavo.
Zvino ngatidzokerei kuDisco Elysium. Iyi iRPG, saka senge chero imwe, ine huwandu hwehunhu. Aya haasi ako akajairwa D&D manhamba sesimba, hungwaru, charisma, nezvimwe. Iwo manhamba muDisco Elysium tsitsi, encyclopedia uye chiremera. Iyo yakawanda mapoinzi mutambi anodyara muhunyanzvi uhu, zvinoita kuti hunhu huve pavari, uye zvakanyanya kumukanganisa. Kana usati watamba, unogona kunge uchibvunza, "Ko mutambi wacho angakanganiswa sei nekunzwira tsitsi?" Mhinduro: hukama.
Hukama mitsara yenhaurirano inobatwa nenhamba dzemutambi wako. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu ane tsitsi dzepamusoro, zvinouya panguva yekukurukurirana senge: "Anoedza kusazviratidza, asi anogumburwa nechitunha kumashure." Zvino, kana mutambi agamuchira nhaurirano sarudzo, anodziongorora zvichibva pane iyo yekunzwira tsitsi. Dzimwe dzenguva dzinonakidza mumutambo dzinoitika kana ma stats maviri achipa akasiyana sarudzo. Semuenzaniso, kana tsitsi dzichikuudza kuti unzwire tsitsi nekuti hunhu hwave pedyo nekuparara, saka chiremera chinopa zano kumusundidzira zvakanyanya kune izvi.
Sei sarudzo muDisco Elysium ichinyanya kumanikidza kupfuura muenzaniso wekutengesa uri pamusoro? Mumuenzaniso wekutanga, kusarudzwa kwemutambi kunosanganisira mamiriro e "shot". Kutengesa kusingadzivisiki i "pfuti" inodudzirwa muchirevo. MuDisco Elysium, chirevo che "pfuti" hukama, saka sarudzo yekukurukurirana inogona kuva "pfuti" inodudzirwa se "pfuti yeramangwana". Sarudzo dzemutambi hadzisisiri dzemamiriro ezvinhu. Pazasi: kuita nemamiriro ekunze kunogadzira zvinoreva.
Kubatana ndiyo Kuleshov mhedzisiro paiyo micro level. Sarudzo dzenhaurirano dzinotambirwa nemutambi dzine mamiriro ake, zvichikonzerwa nehunhu hwemutambi wavo. Iyo Kuleshov Effect haisi kungofungira panguva ino - mutambi anogona kuita pairi.
Source: www.habr.com