Cli-Fi (fiction yemamiriro ekunze, yakabva kuSci-Fi, sainzi ngano) yakatanga kukurukurwa zvakadzama muna 2007, kunyange hazvo ngano dzesainzi dzichibata nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza dzakamboburitswa. Cli-Fi imhando inonakidza kwazvo yesainzi ngano, iyo yakavakirwa padzidziso inogoneka kana yatovepo matekinoroji uye kubudirira kwesainzi kwevanhu izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwedu zvakanyanya. Eco-fiction inosimudza matambudziko ehunhu hwekutendera kwemunhu kune zvakasikwa uye nevamwe vanhu.
Iwe unobvunza, ecology uye gore mupi Cloud4Y ane hukama sei? Zvakanaka, chekutanga, kushandiswa kwematekinoroji emakore kunogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo. Kureva kuti, itiro hanya yemhoteredzo iripo. Uye chechipiri, hachisi chivi kutaura nezvemabhuku anofadza.
Zvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kweCli-Fi
Cli-Fi mabhuku ane mukurumbira. Zvakanyanya, iyo imwechete Amazon kunyange akazvitsaurira kwaari. Uye pane zvikonzero zveizvi.
- Kutanga, kutya. Tiri kupinda mune ramangwana rakaoma kufanotaura. Zvakaoma nekuti tinozvifurira isu pachedu. Kubudiswa kwecarbon dioxide pasi rose kwasvika kumwero mukuru, makore mana apfuura akaona tembiricha yakakwira zvisingaite (kunyange nguva yechando muAfrica yava kudziya 3Β°C), matombo emakorari ari kufa, uye mwero wegungwa uri kuwedzera. Mamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja, uye ichi chiratidzo chokuti zvingava zvakanaka kuita chimwe chinhu kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Uye kuti unzwisise zviri nani nyaya uye kuziva zvingaitika, unogona kuverenga ngano yesainzi yemamiriro ekunze.
- Chechipiri, chizvarwa. Vechidiki vari kushingaira kufunga nezvekukosha kwekutarisira zvisikwa. Izwi rake riri kuwedzera kunzwika munhau, uye izvi zvakanaka, zvinofanirwa kutsigirwa. Uye hazvisi zvekutendera iye zvino fashoni eco-activist Greta Thunberg kupinda podium kazhinji, kwaanogona kushora zvine simba chero chinhu nezvose. Zvinonyanya kubatsira kuti vechidiki vaverenge nezveBoyan Slat's next project, iyo inopa nzira chaidzo dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Kutapukirwa nechido chake, chizvarwa chechidiki chinotanga kudzidza nyaya yacho zvakadzama, kuverenga mabhuku (kusanganisira Cli-Fi), uye kuita mhedziso.
- Chechitatu, zvepfungwa. Chinoshamisira chenganonyorwa yemamiriro ekunze ndechekuti munyori haafanire kuwedzeredza, kupenda ramangwana risina kujeka. Kutya kwechisikigo uye tarisiro yezvinogona kuitika nokuda kwepesvedzero inoparadza pairi yave iripo muvanhu kwenguva yakareba zvokuti zvakakwana kungoipinza zvishoma nemunwe. Cli-Fi inoshandisa pfungwa yedu yekuva nemhosva nekutiita kuti tide kuverenga zvingangoitika zvenjodzi dzinouya. Post-apocalyptic art ndiyo hasha dzese izvozvi, uye Cli-Fi inotora mukana nazvo.
Zvakanaka here? Zvichida hongu. Mabhuku akadaro anoita kuti tikwezve ngwariro yavanhu kunhau nezvinetso zvavanenge vasina kumbofunga nezvazvo. Hapana kuverenga kwenhamba nemasayendisiti kunogona kushanda sebhuku rakanaka. Vanyori vanouya nenyaya dzakasiyana, vanogadzira nyika dzinoshamisa, asi mubvunzo wakakosha unoramba wakafanana: "Chii chakamirira isu mune ramangwana kana tikasawana simba rekunetesa pesvedzero yedu inoparadza panyika?"
Mabhuku api akafanira kuteerera? Zvino tichakuudza.
Zvekuverenga
Trilogy Margaret Atwood ("Oryx uye Crake" - "Gore reMafashamo" - "Mad Addam"). Munyori anotiratidza hupenyu hwePasi mushure mekufa kweiyo ecosystem. Muverengi anozviwana ari munyika yakaparadzwa, umo zvinoita sokuti munhu mumwe chete asara ari mupenyu, achitamburira kurarama. Nyaya inotaurirwa naAtwood ndeyechokwadi, inotyisa uye inodzidzisa. Sezvo nyaya ichienderera mberi, muverengi anogona kuona mashoko anoratidza zvinhu chaizvo zvanhasi - kuparara kwemhoteredzo, uori hwevezvematongerwo enyika, makaro emakambani uye kusaona zviri mberi kwevanhuwo zvavo. Aya angoriwo mazano ekuti nhoroondo yevanhu ingapera sei. Asi mazano aya anotyisa.
Lauren Groff uye muunganidzwa wake wenyaya pfupi, Florida, akakodzerawo kutariswa nemi. Bhuku racho chinyararire, zvishoma nezvishoma rinobata pamusoro weiyo ecology, uye pfungwa yekukosha kwekutarisira zvakatipoteredza inomuka chete mushure mekuverenga dzimwe nguva nyaya dzakaoma uye dzinoshungurudza pamusoro penyoka, dutu uye vana.
Novel nemunyori wekuAmerica Barbara Kingsolver Flight Behaviour inoita kuti muverengi anzwisise nyaya yekukanganisa kwekudziya kwepasi pamashavishavi emonarch. Kunyange zvazvo bhuku racho richiita serinotaura nezvematambudziko akajairika ehupenyu mumhuri uye muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
"Mvura Banga" Paolo Bacigalupi inoratidza nyika umo kungoerekana kwachinja kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose kwaita kuti mvura ive chinhu chinopisa. Kushaikwa kwemvura kuri kuita kuti vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vatange kutamba, vachipatsanura mativi emasimba. Vemasekete vari kuwedzera huremu, uye mutori wenhau mudiki uye ane moyo murefu ari kutsvaga dambudziko munzvimbo dzakapfava, achiedza kunzwisisa nzira yekugovera mvura.
Novel ine pfungwa yakafanana. Eric Brown "Phoenix Sentinels" Zvisikwa zvakadzora vanhu. Pane kuoma kukuru paNyika. Vapukunyuki vashoma vanorwira matsime emvura. Boka duku rinoenda kuAfrica richitarisira kuwana manyuko akadaro. Kutsvaga kwavo kuchabudirira uye nzira yacho ichavadzidzisei? Uchawana mhinduro mubhuku.
Sezvo tiri kutaura nezvemugwagwa, ndinoda kutaurazve bhuku rakandisimbisa. Inonzi "Mugwagwa", munyori ndiye Cormac McCarthy. Iyi haisi iyo Cli-Fi chaiyo, kunyangwe njodzi yezvakatipoteredza uye matambudziko evarindiri aripo zvizere. Baba nemwanakomana vanoenda kugungwa. Vanoenda kuti vapone. Iwe haugone kuvimba nemunhu, vanhu vakasara vakashatirwa zvakanyanya. Asi pachine mwaranzi yetariro yekuti tsika nekuvimbika zvichiri kurarama. Unongofanira kuzviwana. Zvichashanda here?
Kana iwe uchifarira kuti njodzi yezvakatipoteredza inogona kutungamira sei kune nyaya dzekirasi uye rudzi, saka unogona kuverenga bhuku nemunyori weDominican. Rita Indiana "Tentacles" Kwete iyo yakapusa, uye dzimwe nguva inoshivirira riini (kana pane chimwe chinhu, ndakuyambirai) inotaura nezveramangwana riri pedyo, apo musikana wechidiki anozviwana ari pakati pechiporofita: iye chete anogona kufamba munguva uye kuponesa gungwa uye vanhu kubva munjodzi. Asi kutanga anofanira kuva munhu waagara ari-nerubatsiro rweanemone tsvene. Pedyo mumweya kubhuku ifirimu pfupi "Β» Syed Clark, umo, nekuda kwekuzvarwa kwakachengeteka kwemwana wake, jaya rinobayira ... ruvara rweganda rake.
"Odds Against Tomorrow" Nathaniel Rich tsanangura hupenyu hwenyanzvi yechidiki yakanyura mumasvomhu enjodzi. Anoita maverengero akaipisisa ekudonha kwezvakatipoteredza, mitambo yehondo, uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Mamiriro ake akanyatsojeka uye akadzama, uye nekudaro anotengeswa nemutengo wakakwira kumakambani, sezvo achigona kuvadzivirira kubva kune chero njodzi dzinouya. Rimwe zuva anodzidza kuti mamiriro akaipisisa ave kuda kubata Manhattan. Jaya rinoona kuti rinogona kupfuma neruzivo urwu. Asi pfuma iyi achaiwana nemutengo wei?
Kim Stanley Robinson dzimwe nguva inonzi shasha yesainzi inoshushikana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Mutsara wake wemabhuku matatu akazvimiririra anonzi "Capital Science" akabatanidzwa nedambudziko renjodzi dzezvakatipoteredza uye kupisa kwepasi kwepasi. Chiito ichi chinoitika munguva pfupi iri kutevera, apo kudziya kwepasi kunotungamira mukunyungudika kukuru kweaizi uye shanduko muGulf Stream, iyo inotyisidzira kutanga kweIce Age itsva. Vamwe vanhu vari kurwira remangwana revanhu, asi kune vazhinji avo, kunyange pedyo nekuparara kwebudiriro, vane hanya nemari nesimba chete.
Munyori anotsanangura kuti kuchinja maitiro evanhu kunogona sei kugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze. Pfungwa dzakafanana dzinouya mubasa raRobinson richangoburwa uye rine mukurumbira: New York 2140. Vanhu vari pano vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika. Mushure mezvose, nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, metropolis yakanga yave pasi pemvura. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine skyscraper yava chitsuwa, uye vanhu vanogara pauriri hwepamusoro hwezvivakwa. Gore ra2140 harina kusarudzwa netsaona. Vesainzi vanofanotaura kuti mukati menguva iyi mwero wemakungwa enyika uchakwira zvikuru zvokuti uchafashamira maguta akawanda.
Whitley Strieber (iyewo dzimwe nguva anonzi anopenga, asi nechikonzero chakasiyana: anonyatsotaura kuti akapambwa nevatorwa) mubhuku rinonzi "The Coming Global Superstorm" rinoratidza nyika mushure mekutonhora kukuru. Kunyungudika kukuru kwemazaya echando kunotungamira kukuti tembiricha yeWorld Ocean haina kuwedzera, asi, pane zvinopesana, inoderera zvakanyanya. Mamiriro ekunze ePasi ari kutanga kushanduka. Njodzi dzemamiriro okunze dzinotevera imwe pashure peimwe, uye kupona kunowedzera kuoma. Nenzira, firimu "Zuva Pashure Mangwana" rakagadzirwa kubva mubhuku rino.
Mabhuku ose akanyorwa pamusoro apa ndeemazuva ano. Kana iwe uchida mamwe mabhuku echinyakare, ini ndinokurudzira kutarisa kune munyori weBritish James Graham Ballard uye novel rake The Wind from Nowhere. Yakakwana nyaya yeCli-Fi pamusoro pekuti budiriro inoparara sei nekuda kwemhepo inoenderera mberi yechamupupuri. Kana iwe uchichida, kune zvakare kuteedzera: zvinyorwa "Nyika Yakanyura", iyo inotaura nezvekunyunguduka kweaizi pamatanda ePasi uye kukwira kwemvura yegungwa, pamwe ne "Nyika Yakatsva", iyo inotonga nzvimbo yakaoma yepasi. , iyo yakaumbwa nekuda kwekusvibiswa kweindasitiri kunovhiringidza kutenderera kwemvura .
Zvingangoita kuti wakasanganawo neCli-Fi novels dzawakawana dzichinakidza. Govera mumhinduro?
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Source: www.habr.com