Sekureva kwepamhepo masosi, nyanzvi dzeSkolkovo dzinokurudzira kushandisa data hombe kugadzirisa mutemo, kuunza mutemo we "digital footprint" yevagari uye kutonga pamusoro peInternet yezvinhu (IoT) zvishandiso.
Chikumbiro chekuongorora huwandu hukuru hwe data kuita zvigadziriso kumutemo uripo chakaiswa mu "Pfungwa yekutonga kwakazara kwehukama hunomuka maererano nekusimudzira hupfumi hwedhijitari." Gwaro iri rakagadzirwa nenyanzvi kubva kuInstitute of Legislation and Comparative Law pasi peHurumende yeRussian Federation pachikumbiro chaSkolkovo.
Sekureva kwemukuru wedhipatimendi rekusimudzira reSkolkovo Foundation, Sergei Izraylit, modhi iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare, apo zviyero zvinogadzirwa zvichibva pakuongorora kwevanhu uye zvinodiwa nevatengi. Akacherechedzawo kuti kusikwa kwechirevo kunoitwa mukati mehurongwa hwepurogiramu yenyika "Digital Economy". Parizvino, pane chete shanduro yenguva pfupi iri kukurukurwa nenyanzvi.
VaIzrailit vakatsanangura kuti pfungwa huru yeiyi pfungwa yakaunzwa ndeyekuita shanduko nenguva kune mutemo kuitira kuti zvisakuvadza mamiriro ehupfumi echero masangano. Semuenzaniso wekuenzanisira, zvinokurudzirwa kufunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu apo, pasinei nekudiwa kwevagari vemo kuti vafambe nekutakura kwevanhu kune imwe nzvimbo, kumira kunorambidzwa nemitemo iripo. Nekuda kweizvi, kuyerera kwevashanyi kuzvitoro nemaresitorendi munzvimbo ino kwakadzikira, izvo zvinotungamira mukuderera mukukwezva kwekudyara kwenzvimbo yese. Uchishandisa data yakaunganidzwa pamapuratifomu edhijitari seYandex.Maps, zvinogoneka kubatanidza sarudzo dzekutonga nezvinodiwa chaizvo, nekudaro kugadzira imwe inoshanda yekudzora modhi.
Kana iri mutemo we "digital footprint" yevagari, izwi pacharo rinotsanangurwa mugwaro seti yedata nezve "zviito zvemushandisi munzvimbo yedhijitari." Inokurudzirwa kudzora iyo inonzi "inoshingaira" traces. Tiri kutaura nezve ruzivo rwemushandisi rwunosara pasocial network, maakaundi emunhu pane akasiyana saiti, nezvimwe. A passive trace inoumbwa kubva kune data rakasiiwa nemaune kana zvichikonzerwa nekushanda kwesoftware inoenderana. Mugwaro riri kutariswa, data rakadaro rinosanganisira ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa nemidziyo yekushandisa masisitimu, injini dzekutsvaga, nezvimwe. Hapana zvirongwa zvekutonga ruzivo urwu.
Source: 3dnews.ru