Kukura kwesimba reUS ikozvino kwave kufambiswa zvakanyanya neinovandudzwa masosi

Maererano ne nyowani Sekureva kweUS Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga ya2020, chikamu chesimba renyika chakakura zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvinogoneka. Uye izvi hazvifungidzire kuiswa kwezuva rega rega pamatenga evagari. Zvisinei, munyaya dze "greening" simba, United States ichiri shure kweEurope, asi inotarisira kubata nekufamba kwenguva.

Maererano ne FERC tsime rezita rokutanga, pamusoro pezvikamu zviviri muzvina zve2020, hutsva hwekugadzira huwandu hwe13 MW hwakaiswa muUS simba system. Mupiro wesimba re "girinhi" kunyaya iyi - zuva, mhepo, mvura uye biomass - yakasvika 753 MW kana 7%, uye kupisa kwegasi rechisikigo - 859 MW kana 57,14%. Nekudaro, ese ari maviri masosi aya anochengetedza mugove we5% pakati peiyo ichangobva kuwedzerwa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

Marasha uye "mamwe" masosi akawedzera chikamu chidiki chekugona pa20 uye 5 MW. Pakanga pasina hutsva hwemafuta-based, nyukireya kana geothermal generating kugona muna 2020 kubva pazuva rekuzivisa.

Zvinoitika kuti mugove we "green" simba muUnited States nhasi unoverengera 23,04% yesimba rakaiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, marasha anopa 20,19% yechizvarwa. Mhepo uye solar chete inomiririra 13,08% yesimba. Mumakore matatu anotevera, mugove wemagetsi kubva kune zvinogadziriswazve muUnited States unofanira kudarika chiratidzo che 25%.

Makore mashanu apfuura muUnited States, simba rakasvibira rakagadzira 17,27% yemagetsi enyika, maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa neSun Day Campaign (yakabva pane data yeFERC). Kubva pavhoriyamu iyi, mhepo yakagadzira 5,84% yesimba (ikozvino 9,13%), uye zuva - 1,08% (ikozvino 3,95%). Zviri nyore kuverenga kuti mumakore mashanu, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kumhepo kwakawedzera neinenge 60%, uye kubva kusimba rezuva rakapetwa kana. Ngatidzokorore, izvi hazvifungidziri ega ega turbines emhepo uye solar panels pamatenga edzimba.

Kuenzanisa, muna June 2015, mugove wemarasha mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi waiva 26,83% (ikozvino 20,19%), simba renyukireya - 9,20% (ikozvino 8,68%), uye mafuta - 3,87% (ikozvino 3,29 .42,66%). Kwemakore mashanu, pakati pezvicherwa zvesimba, chete gasi rinoshandiswa rakawedzera: kubva 44,63% kusvika XNUMX%. Asi ipapo gasi rechisikigo rinofanira kupa nzira kune "girinhi" chizvarwa. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura, mumakore matatu anotevera, maererano nekutumirwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva, chizvarwa chezuva nemhepo chimwe nechimwe chichava chikamu chimwe muzvitatu pamberi pekugadzira gasi. Asi Europe ichiri kufanira kubata uye kubata. Kunokurumidza ikoko kuramba uye kubva pamarasha uye kunyange kubva paatomu.

Source: 3dnews.ru