Statistical data yekuti maChinese programmers anogara uye mafambiro
Mhoro, mhoro, shamwari. Nhasi, Russia iri kushanda pamwe chete neChina mundima yeIT yehungwaru hwekugadzira, data hombe, uye kune kunyange zvirongwa zvekugadzira "Russian-Chinese dijitari mupata."
Chinyorwa ichi rwendo rudiki mumusika weChinese IT vacancy uye hupenyu hweChinese programmers uye muunganidzwa weshanduro dzezvinyorwa zveChinese nemadiki-macomments angu. Huwandu hwakaratidzwa pano huchabatsira kune avo vangangove vachironga kushanda neChina kana kuChina, kana kana maChinese programmers vakangoerekana vava vateereri vavo. Ngationei kuti vari kuita sei!
Mamiriro Ebasa
Data yakatorwa kubva kubva panzvimbo (iyi ndiyo puratifomu hombe muChinese yenyanzvi dzeIT). Munyori akapatsanura zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe emabasa ekupa kweizwi rekuti "PL", uye izvi ndizvo zvakaitika (data kubva munaNovember 90):
Mamiriro emuhoro akasiyana zvakasiyana (muRMB / mwedzi):
Chii chaungatenge nemari yakawanda kudaro?pano munaNovember, zvimwe zvezvakajairika zvigadzirwa kwatiri (kuitira kuti pasave netsika kuvhunduka) zviripo, semuenzaniso, muBeijing, kunyangwe zvichifanira kubvumwa kuti mitengo iripo haisi yepamusoro:
madomasi - 3 yuan/jin (hongu, nenzira, muChina vanovaturika mujin - iyi ndiyo hafu yekirogiramu yedu nekukanganisa, saka muRuble kg yematomatisi pachava ne3 * 2 * 9 = 54 rubles - kazhinji. , yakaenzana naSennaya!)
mbatatisi - 1,52 yuan / jin
kabichi - 0,44 yuan/jin
mupunga - 2,71 yuan/jin
nyama yenguruve 25,8 yuan/jin
nyama yehuku chena - 14,85 yuan/jin
mazai 5,83 (hongu, muChina ivo vanotengeswa nehuremu, kwete 9)
mukaka -2,5 yuan/240 ml
95 peturu - 7.19 yuan/litre (max)
bhazi - kubva ku2 yuan kwegumi km (+10 yuan kune inotevera 1 km)
metro - 3 yuan; iyo pass inopa 50% discount
Kuenzaniswa negore rapfuura, Python ine kuwedzera kukuru mukuvhurwa kwemabasa: kusvetuka kwe __magical__37%! ()
Mamiriro ezvinhu neprogramming muchiChinese
PaHabr pane , uye nenzira, ini ndichapa mienzaniso miviri yeChina: mutauro weko Nyore (易), pamwe chete (nekuchinja mune main parser), iyo, nenzira, yakashanduka kuita "python boa constrictor" muChina. Sezvineiwo, akatiwandei emazwi akakosha aripo mune anoreva zvakafanana; so and, self, in, Chokwadi, Nhema, break, etc. zvinounzwa mushanduro mbiri. Basa riri kuenderera mberi pakuturikira zvinyorwa zvePython muChinese. ().
Asi mitauro yeChinese iripo, asi, nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa. Junior+ programmers vatonyora neChirungu. Asi chinhu chikuru idziva reruzivo, uye pano, mukuwedzera kune zviwanikwa zveChirungu, maChinese anozivikanwa IT nzvimbo dzinouya kuzonunura.
IT nzvimbo zvakaita se (yatotaurwa zvishoma kumusoro), , , , nevamwe vazhinji, tisingataure nezveQQ neWeixin ("Wechat" mumutauro wedu) nharaunda dzakawanda.
Yakaunganidzwa data
Kazhinji, mibvunzo mitatu mikuru iyo maChinese anobvunza pakarepo mushure mekunge wazivisa zita rako ndeiyi: une makore mangani, wakaroora uye unowana marii. Uye mune ine mavara data data yakaratidzwa pazasi, yakaunganidzwa kwehafu yekutanga ya2019 paJetBrains、Hired、HackerRank、极光大数据 mapuratifomu () nevamwe, vagadziri vepurogiramu vechiChinese pachavo vaifanira kupindura iyi mibvunzo. Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira 39000 programmers (Ndinovimba uyu mumiririri wemuenzaniso weChina). Saka…
Kuparadzirwa nemutauro
Mutauro unonyanya kuzivikanwa wechirongwa muChina nhasi iJava (tatoona izvi kubva pazvinzvimbo), Go inotumidzwa zita rinonyanya kuvimbisa, uye Python ndiyo yekutanga maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu vanoidzidza.
83% yevagadziri muChina nhasi vanosarudza Java 8, uye Spring Boot yatove yakakurumbira chimiro chekuvandudza webhu.
Ikozvino kune akawanda akasimba epamberi-yekupedzisira JavaScript vagadziri uye kumashure-yekupedzisira Java vagadziri muChina. Uye zvino mainjiniya ekumberi ari kudiwa zvakanyanya pamusika. Uye zvakare, vagadziri veApp Android vava kutora 15,2%.
Mamiriro Ekuita
Vagadziri vanosarudza mavara akasviba, 89% gadzirisa IDE yavo neimwe nzira, nevazhinji vachisarudza mavara akasviba uye kusarudza rima dingindira remupepeti.
77% yevagadziri vepurogiramu vakati vaigona kuteerera mimhanzi pavanenge vachikodha, nemagetsi, pop uye rock ari iwo emhando dzavanofarira.
Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti vanogadzira 25 uye vakuru vane shungu dzekushanda kure.
Kuziva mitauro yepurogiramu
Mumwe nemumwe anovandudza paavhareji anoziva mitauro mina uye anoda kudzidza mimwe mitauro mina.
Vagadziri vechidiki vane makore 18-24 vanoronga kudzidza mitauro mitanhatu paavhareji, vagadziri vechikuru - makore makumi matatu nemashanu zvichikwira - kuronga kudzidza mimwe mitauro mitatu.
73,7% vakapindura kuti kudzidza kuchirongwa kunonyanya kudzidza wega.
Vanopfuura 15% vakatanga kudzidza chirongwa vasati vasvika makore gumi nematanhatu.
76% yevagadziri vepurogiramu vanotenda kuti kutora chikamu mumakosi epamusoro ekudzidzira kuchabatsira kana uchitsvaga basa; 24% havaoni kudiwa kweizvi.
Kugoverwa muChina
Huwandu hukuru hwevagadziri vanoshanda kumaodzanyemba kweChina - mudunhu reGuangdong.
Sei zvakadaroKubva kare kubva muzana remakore rechi16, kutengeserana nevaEurope muChinese zvishongo - silika uye porcelain - yakanga iri kuzara pano. Uye zvakare, zvakanyanya: nhasi ndiyo inonyanya kuunza kunze kwenyika uye mutengesi kunze kweChina, yakavhurika zvakanyanya uye inosimbisa kusimudzira nzvimbo yekudyara. Kune guta rinonzi Shenzhen, rinonyatsozivikanwa neindasitiri yaro yemagetsi. Uye Guangdong's GDP = Russia's GDP.
Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanyanya kushandura: yaive pano iyo imwe yemakomunisti ekutanga muChina yakarongwa. Inoramba ichichinja kusvika nhasi: pano ndipo panoitwa zvese zvetekinoroji uye kuyedza kwehupfumi.
Kana iwe ukatarisa neguta, vatungamiriri vari Beijing ine 14.5% yevagadziri vese, Shanghai ine 13.9%; ichiteverwa neHangzhou - iyo "Chinese Silicon Valley", uko muzinda weAlibaba Group uripo, ichiteverwa neShenzhen neGuangzhou ( zvese zviri zviviri. mudunhu reGuangdong), Chengdu, Nanjing, nezvimwe.
Kugoverwa nezera uye murume kana mukadzi
Vanopfuura hafu yevagadziri vepurogiramu vane makore 25-29 ekuberekwa, uye kune vashoma zvikuru vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu.
Vazhinji vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanoshamisika kuti vachaitei mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu, kunze kwekuronga, vanowana ruzivo uye hunyanzvi mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye mushure me35 vanogona kuenda zvishoma nezvishoma mukuvaka, manejimendi kana zvimwe zvinzvimbo.
Reshiyo m:f = 12:1.
Maawa ekuzarura
Kushanda ovhataimu ndiyo yakajairika. Rakadhindwa paGithub munaKurume 26, 2019 nezvemakambani anotsigira "996" system, iyo inotyora mitemo yebasa reChinese. Nechekare muna Kubvumbi 9, iyo repository yakagamuchira 200 nyeredzi uye yakava inonyanya kufarirwa repository. Asi akabhombwa ne spam uye akavharirwa muChina. "996" - wakazvifungidzira? Kubva 9 am kusvika 9 pm mazuva matanhatu pasvondo.
Paavhareji, vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanoshanda maawa 47,7 pasvondo, uye vagadziri vechikadzi vanoshanda maawa 45,9.
33,5% yevagadziri vanoshanda kupfuura maawa makumi matanhatu pasvondo.
Vagadziri vane maawa akareba ekushanda muShanghai, Beijing neGuangzhou. Shanghai programmers ndivo vakabatikana, avhareji yemaawa 48,9 pasvondo. MuShenzhen neChengdu, vanoshanda avhareji yemaawa 47,0 pasvondo.
Avhareji yemihoro
Avhareji yemuhoro munyika i150 yuan, avhareji yezera revagadziri vane muhoro we000 yuan kana kupfuura makore makumi matatu nematanhatu.
MuShanghai, 16,9% yevagadziri vanowana zviuru makumi maviri zveyuan kana kupfuura pamwedzi.
Heino mufananidzo wekuona wekugoverwa kwemari pagore. Iyi iri pano, yakafanana neB - 万 - ndeye gumi, 10.
Vagadziri vepurogiramu vanofara here nemuhoro wavo?
Mugove wevagadziri vanonzwa kuti muhoro wakadaro-saka kana kusagutsikana i93,3%.
50% yevagadziri vesoftware / masystem analyst vanogutsikana nemuhoro wavo wazvino.
41,4% yevagadziri vepurogiramu vari kunetseka nezve mihoro yavo uye kuwedzera nhanho yavo yeruzivo uye zvikwaniriso.
Kuchinja kwenzvimbo yebasa
78,5% vakachinja nzvimbo yavo yebasa, uye panguva imwe chete mari yavo yakawedzera.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika kushaikwa kwemikana yekusimudzira, mutsauko pakati pemamiriro chaiwo mukambani uye zvinotarisirwa, pamwe neshanduko kune yakakwira muhoro.
Utano nemitambo
1/4 yevagadziri vanotamba mitambo isingasviki kamwe chete pamwedzi.
58,3% yevagadziri vanosimbisa muviri kamwe pasvondo kana kupfuura.
44,4% yepakati nepamusoro mamaneja emakambani akaongororwa anoenda kumitambo kaviri pasvondo kana kupfuura. Iyo yakawanda iyo chinzvimbo ine hukama kune manejimendi, iyo yakawanda mutambo.
Vagadziri vezvirongwa kubva kuShanghai, Guangzhou neChengdu vanoda zvemitambo zvakanyanya: vangangoita makumi mana muzana evagadziri vezvirongwa kubva kumaguta aya vanoenda kumitambo kaviri pasvondo, uye kazhinji vanorara kubva 40 kusvika 11 am.
63,3% yevagadziri vepurogiramu vakaongororwa parizvino vanonyunyuta nezvezvimwe zviratidzo zvehutano husina kunaka, uye 34,8% yevagadziri vepurogiramu vanogara vachinzwa kuneta.
Matambudziko makuru ndeyekuneta nguva dzose, zvirwere zvepervical spine, uye kuwandisa kwehuremu.
60% yevagadziri vepurogiramu havadyi kudya kwemangwanani nguva dzose, uye 20% yevagadziri vepurogiramu havadyi kudya kwemangwanani.
uye kumaChinese, kudya kwemangwanani hakusi kapu yekofi.Kubva mangwanani-ngwanani, marudzi ese ezviyo, manoodles, mazai, mapai anobikwa, akabikwa mumhepo, akakangwa munzvimbo dzese dzemumigwagwa nemakofi, muto unosvinwa kubva kumakarotsi, chumise, bhinzi - saka kusvetuka kudya kwemangwanani kwakakomba.
Upenyu hwehupenyu hwako
42% yevagadziri vepurogiramu havana kuroora: 42,5% yevarume vanogadzira zvirongwa havana kuroora, uye 35,6% yevakadzi programmers havana kuroora.
Chiyero chikuru chekusarudza mweya wekuroora chitarisiko (ta-daaa), ivo vanoteererawo kune zvekuzvivaraidza uye mwero wedzidzo, nepo nhanho yehupfumi, mhuri, chimiro chebasa, kureba uye kunyoreswa panzvimbo yekugara (hukou) hazvina kudaro. zvakakosha.
Kutenderera guta
61,6% yevagadziri vanofamba nezvifambiso zveveruzhinji uye metro.
9,7% vanoshandisa kugovana bhasikoro (sezviri pachena, izvi zvakafanana ne "kambani yakapfuma icharenda gomba puncher.")
7,4% vanoenda kubasa nemotokari yavo.
57,8% yevagadziri vepurogiramu havana motokari uye havasi kuronga kutenga imwe; 22,3% yevakapindura vanoronga kutenga mota munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Housing situation
75,6% yevagadziri vepurogiramu vanorenda dzimba.
12,9% vanogara mudzimba dzavakatenga.
Vanosara vanopihwa pekugara nekambani kana kuti vanogara nevabereki vavo.
Vanoda kusvika 50% yevagadziri vane rendi yeimba ye1500 yuan kana kupfuura
Mararamiro nemaitiro
57% yevagadziri vanosarudza kofi (iri muChina!), 33% vanoda tii, 10% havadi imwe kana imwe.
84% yevagadziri vachiri kunyora pakupera kwevhiki.
80% yevagadziri vanosarudza FILCO, Cherry, HHKB Pro2 kiyibhodhi.
Munguva yavo yemahara, 42,5% yevagadziri vanogona kusefa paInternet uye kudzamisa ruzivo rwavo rune chekuita nebasa. 47,7%; vanosarudza kupedza nguva vakarara, kuona mafirimu, nezvimwewo, 40,7% yevagadziri vakapindura izvozvo pamitambo.
Mitambo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeyekufananidza nemitambo yemazano.
52% vakati dzimwe nguva vanoona code muzviroto zvavo, uye 17% vakati vanoona zviroto zvakadaro kakawanda.
33% yevagadziri vakaongorora imbwa dzerudo, uye 26% vanoda katsi, uye 23% vanoda vese.
Asi vazhinji vanogadzira mapurogiramu, nekuda kwechimiro chebasa ravo, vane katsi.
Panzvimbo yeshoko rinotevera
Nekuda kwekuita uye kujekeswa kwezvese zvatataura nezvazvo nhasi - chikamu "Vagadziri vanoseka" - mhinduro dzinoverengeka dzinonakidza kubva mumibvunzo yekuunganidza zvese zviri pamusoro. Sezvaunoziva, jee rimwe nerimwe rine zvimwe zvinosetsa mairi.
Ndakapedza nguva yangu yese ndichiitei? Zvinoita kunge tiri kutsvaga tsikidzi...
- kumubvunzo pamusoro pemamiriro ewanano.
Iye zvino zvava pachena kuti nei kune vanhu vakawanda vasina kuroorwa!
- kune chokwadi chekuti chikamu chikuru chevagadziri vanopa nguva yavo yemahara kumafirimu uye matoyi.
Nezve mota yako
Maserati achangodonha mumutengo kusvika ku500 yuan, uye kunyangwe negumi yuan pass, ndinogona kuwana girini kwese!
Nezve kuwanda kwebasa:
Ini ndinorenda dzimba kuti ndiuye kuzorara, uye kuti katsi yangu igare ipapo.
Basa rakafanana nemanzwiro: hachisi chokwadi chokuti pakupedzisira iwe uchasarudza chaunoda zvikuru.
Source: www.habr.com