Isu tinotaurira uye kuratidza izvo vadzidzi vanoita mukati . Isu tinokoka munhu wese anofarira dingindira reDIY mukati megadziriro yezvirongwa zvevadzidzi pasi pekatsi.
Fablab yakaonekwa sei?
ITMO University ishopu diki umo vadzidzi nevadzidzisi veyunivhesiti yedu vanogona kuzvimiririra kugadzira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvaga kwesainzi kana kuyedza. Pfungwa yekugadzira musangano yakatumirwa ΠΈ Evgeniy Anfimov.
Ivo vakagadzira ekugadzira mapurojekiti eDIY mudzimba dzavo kana mumachira machira kune mamwe mayunivhesiti. Asi vakomana vakafunga kuti zvingava zvakanaka kushandisa mazano avo mukati memadziro eimba yavo yunivhesiti. Chirongwa ichi chakaunzwa kune rector weITMO University. Akamutsigira.
Panguva iyo pfungwa yerabhoritari yakaonekwa, Alexey naEvgeniy vakanga vachipedza gore ravo rechina rezvidzidzo zvepasikiriyasi. Pavakapinda mugore rekutanga redhigirii ratenzi wavo, fablab laboratori yakavhura mikova yayo kumunhu wese.
Fablab "yakatangwa" muna 2015 muchivako mukati , chinangwa chekuwedzera kukwikwidzana kwemayunivhesiti eRussia pasi rose. Imba yacho yakanga ine nzvimbo dzokushandira pakombiyuta, uye nzvimbo dzine michina nemimwe michina dzakanga dzakatarwawo.
Vadzidzi veITMO University vanogona kushanyira marabhoritari uye kushandisa michina yacho zvachose pasina muripo. Iyi nzira yakatibvumira kukwezva nhamba huru yevadzidzi uye Wekishopu mune imwe mhando yenzvimbo yekushandira iyo iwe yaunogona kuchinjana zviitiko, mazano uye kuaisa mukuita.
yunivhesiti workshop - "kukwezva" vanhu nemapurojekiti, kuvabatsira kuunza pfungwa dzavo kuhupenyu, uye, zvichida, vakawana kutanga. Musangano uyu unoitisa master makirasi ekushanda nemidziyo, hurongwa uye TRIZ.
Midziyo yemusangano
Asati atenga michina, manejimendi eyunivhesiti akabvunza vadzidzi nevashandi veITMO University kuti ndeapi maturusi angave anonyanya kubatsira mumusangano. Saka mune yedu fablab MakerBot 3D printers, GCC brand laser engravers uye Roland MDX40 milling muchina, pamwe nekutengesa zviteshi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, murabhoritari akawana midziyo mitsva, uye zvino unogona kuwana anenge chero mudziyo kushanda mairi.
Mufananidzo: MakerBot 3D printer
Iyo rabhoritari ine michina yekudhinda yakaunganidzwa kubva kuDIY kits:
Mumufananidzo: DIY printer yakagadzirwa zvichibva pane Open Source budiriro
Mapurinda mazhinji nemimwe michina inogadziridzwa nevadzidzi vega, michina mitsva nemichina inogadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, maprinta ari mumufananidzo unotevera akaunganidzwa kubva kuRepRap kit. Icho chikamu chechirongwa chakanangana nekugadzira zvigadziriso zvega.
Mumufananidzo: DIY maprinta akagadzirwa zvichibva pane Open Source budiriro
Iyo fablab zvakare ine UV printer uye laser engravers GCC Hybrid MG380 uye GCC Mweya LS40, pamwe neakasiyana CNC milling michina.
Mufananidzo: Roland LEF-12 UV printer
Mumufananidzo: Laser engraver GCC Hybrid MG380
Kune zvakare muchina wekuchera, denderedzwa saha uye maturusi emagetsi anobatwa nemaoko: drills, screwdrivers, hacksaws. Iko kunenge kune chero chishandiso chemagetsi chinofanirwa kunge chiri mumusangano wechero mugadziri. Iyo fablab inotova netambo yekucheka polystyrene foam, iyo inobatsira zvikuru pakuenzanisira nefuro.
Mumufananidzo: Makita LS1018L miter saw
Murabhoritari zvakare ine akati wandei makomputa ayo vadzidzi vanodzidzira kudhirowa, 3D modelling uye programming. Parizvino, iyo fablab inosanganisira zvinopfuura zvinhu makumi matatu zvemidziyo uye maturusi.
Mumufananidzo: "kirasi yekombuta" yefablab
Muvambi wangu
Vadzidzi 3D modhi, kupisa marogo pamabhodhi, kuvaka zvinhu zvehunyanzvi. Pano munhu wese anogona kushanda purojekiti yega, semuenzaniso, kudhinda mufananidzo wevanofarira bhaisikopo bhaisikopo, vaunganidze muchina wavo wekugaya, quadcopter kana gitare remugadziri. Zvishandiso zverabhoritari, zvakasiyana nemidziyo ye "kumba", inobatsira kuita zano nekukurumidza, nehupamhi hwepamusoro.
"Zvigadzirwa" zvewekishopu-rabhoritari zvinogara zvichiratidzwa pazviratidziro nemitambo. Semuenzaniso, paVK Fest munaChikunguru vakaratidza zvidhori zvakadhindwa paprinta ye3D. Asi musangano unoburitsa kwete chete zvinhu zveunyanzvi uye mapurojekiti emweya. Vadzidzi vanoshandisa high-tech mhinduro mukati memadziro erabhoritari.
Mugore rekutanga rekuvapo kwefablab, hurongwa hwekuronga indoor microclimate, Evapolar, yakagadzirwa. Iyo purojekiti yakapinda muIndiegogo crowdfunding papuratifomu uye yakatokwidza mari yaitarisirwa. Zvakare, zvichibva parabhoritari, purojekiti "Keyboards for the Blind" yakaonekwa uye mhinduro yakazvarwa. - yakavakirwa-mukati maotomatiki ekushongedza mwenje system.
FlashStep co-muvambi werabhoritari Evgeny Anfimov. Iyi ihurongwa hwekuvhenekesa masitepisi edzimba dzakawanda dzestorey nyika. Pfungwa iyi yakatoitwa mari - iri kudiwa pakati pevaridzi vedzimba dzakangwara.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kujekesa robhoti SMARR, inoshanda pahwaro hweVR uye AR tekinoroji.
Mumufananidzo: SMARR robhoti
Kubudirira kwerobhoti kwakatora makore maviri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemuvambi uye mukuru we laboratory, Alexey Shchekoldin. Vadzidzi gumi veITMO University vakatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwayo. Vakabatsirwa nevadzidzisi veyunivhesiti, kunyanya, Sergey Alekseevich Kolyubin, purofesa anobatana weFaculty of Control Systems uye Robotics, akatora basa remukuru wezvesayenzi wepurojekiti.
Munhu anodzora SMARR achishandisa Oculus Rift chaiwo magirazi. Pamusoro pemufananidzo kubva kuvhidhiyo kamera yerobhoti, mushandisi anogamuchira ruzivo (somuenzaniso, matafura ane imwe data) inogadzirwa uchishandisa augmented reality tekinoroji. Panguva imwecheteyo, robhoti inogona kufamba munzvimbo dzisina kujairika, uchishandisa nzira dzekugonesa kuvaka mepu yekamuri.
Mune ramangwana, vanyori ve SMARR vanoronga kutengesa robhoti. Imwe inogoneka application iri munzvimbo dzine njodzi, senge oiri rigs. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi dzevashandi pavanenge vachiita chero zviitiko zvekuongorora. Vagadziri vacho vanoona zvakare zvingangoita zvikumbiro zvekugadzira kwavo muchikamu chekushanya. Nerubatsiro rwerobhoti, vanhu vanozokwanisa kuenda kune chaiwo nzendo. Somuenzaniso, kumamiziyamu makuru.
Mumufananidzo: SMARR robhoti
Ndichiri mufablab kutanga 3dprinterforkids. Muvambi waro, Stanislav Pimenov, anodzidzisa vana 3D hunyanzvi hwekuenzanisira uye anoisa mavari kufarira marobhoti.
Chii chinotevera
Kupa vashanyi vemusangano nemamwe maturusi etekinoroji, tiri kudzidza zvinodiwa nemamwe marabhoritari kuyunivhesiti yedu. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane zvirongwa zvekushandura iyo fablab kuita diki yekutanga accelerator ine DIY yakatarisa. Isu tinodawo kuronga mamwe makirasi ehunyanzvi uye nzendo dzevana vechikoro, uye kazhinji tinoitisa makirasi anoshanda evakuru.
Nhau kubva muhupenyu hwerabhoritari yedu: , , ΠΈ .
Chii chimwe chatinotaura nezvaHabrΓ©:β¨β¨
Source: www.habr.com