isangano repasi rose rinoronga makwikwi ehunyanzvi evechidiki vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemaviri.
Fainari yepasi rose inoitwa makore maviri ega ega. Gore rino nzvimbo yekupedzisira yaive (yekupedzisira yaive muna 2017 mu Abu Dhabi, inotevera ichave muna 2021 muShanghai).
WorldSkills Championships ndiwo makwikwi makuru epasirese ehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Vakatanga neblue-collar professionals, uye mumakore achangopfuura kutariswa kwakanyanya kwakabhadharwa kune "hunyanzvi hwenguva yemberi," kusanganisira IT chirango, iyo yakaparadzana sumbu huru yakagoverwa pamakwikwi muKazan.
Muiyo IT block pane kugona (yakananga "mutambo") inonzi "IT Software Solutions yeBhizinesi".
Mumakwikwi ega ega, runyoro runobvumidzwa rwezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa rushoma. Uye kana, semuenzaniso, ye "landscape dhizaini" runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvinokwanisika rushoma (zvechokwadi, pasina kuratidza akajeka mugadziri kana ruvara), ipapo muhunyanzvi "Software mhinduro dzebhizinesi" runyorwa rwematekinoroji anogamuchirwa anogona kushandiswa nevatori vechikamu. inoganhurirwa zvakanyanya, ichiratidza michina chaiyo uye mapuratifomu chaiwo (.NET neJava ine seti chaiyo yezvirongwa).
Nzvimbo ye1C panyaya iyi ndeyotevera: ruzivo rwemichina inzvimbo ine simba, hutsva hutsva uye maturusi ekuvandudza anogara achionekwa munyika. Kubva pamaonero edu, zvakanaka kubvumira nyanzvi kushandisa maturusi avanoda nawo uye akajaira kushanda.
Mukupera kwegore ra2018, manejimendi eWorldSkills akatinzwa. Zvino isu taifanira kuyedza nzira yekubatanidza matekinoroji matsva mumakwikwi. Hazvisi nyore.
Iyo 1C:Enterprise chikuva chakaverengerwa murunyorwa rwezvivakwa zveshasha muKazan uye chikuva chekuyedza cheIT Software Solutions cheBusiness Sandbox chakarongwa.
Ndokumbira utarise kuti mutauro wepamutemo wemakwikwi Chirungu. Zvese zvinhu zvine mhedzisiro yekugadzirisa mabasa (source codes, anoperekedza zvinyorwa, software interfaces) zvaifanira kufambiswa mumutauro uyu. Pasinei nekusahadzika kwevamwe vanhu (zvakadaro!), Unogona kunyora muChirungu muna 1C.
Vakomana 9 vechidiki vanobva kunyika 8 (Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Finland, Morocco, Russia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia) vakapinda mumakwikwi panzvimbo ino.
Dare revatongi - chikwata chenyanzvi - raitungamirirwa nenyanzvi kubva kuPhilippines, Joey Manansala.
Nyanzvi kubva kuFinland, UAE, Costa Rica, Korea, Russia neTaiwan dzakamiririrwa.
Kusiyana, tinocherechedza kuti vatori vechikamu kubva kuRussia (Pavkin Kirill, Sultanova Aigul) uye Kazakhstan (Vitovsky Ludwig) vakasarudza kushandisa 1C:Enterprise platform sechikamu chemakwikwi. Vamwe vatori vechikamu vakashandisa .NET yedesktop uye Android Studio yekusimudzira nharembozha. Zvinonakidza kuti vatori vechikamu vakasarudza 1C vari vaduku zvikuru (Kirill ari mudzidzi pachikoro muStavropol, gore rino akapinda mugiredhi rechigumi nerimwe, Aigul mudzidzi wekoroji, Kazan, Tatarstan), nepo vadzivisi vavo vakanga vane ruzivo rwakanyanya ( semuenzaniso, mutori wechikamu kubva kuKorea - akahwina mukwikwidzi weWorldSkills wa11 muLeipzig; vese vane ruzivo rwekutora chikamu muWorldSkills uye makore akati wandei ehunyanzvi muindasitiri iyi).
Tichifunga kuti panguva yemakwikwi vatori vechikamu vakashandisa matekinoroji akasiyana emazuvano, takave nemukana wekuyedza 1C:Enterprise chikuva mumamiriro ekurwa chaiwo, kuenzanisa ese ari maviri emhando yemhinduro dzakawanikwa nerubatsiro rwayo uye nekumhanya kwebudiriro kunowanikwa nekushandiswa kwayo.
Takaparadzana, tinoona kuti mukati meiyo yakakosha IT Software Solutions yeBusiness Sandbox papuratifomu, vatori vechikamu vakapedza mabasa akafanana nevatori vechikamu muiyo huru IT Software Solutions yeBusiness platform.
Iro basa pacharo ibasa rakaoma rekuita otomatiki rimwe bhizinesi; gore rino muenzaniso webhizinesi yaive kambani yekunyepedzera KazanNeft.
The Legend
Kazan Oil nderimwe remabhizinesi makuru emafuta muRepublic yeTatarstan, anoshanda semutambi wemusika wenyika uye chiziviso chinozivikanwa pasi rese mundima iyi. Hofisi yepamusoro yekambani, inyanzvi mukutsvagisa munda, kugadzira, kugadzira, kunatsa, kutakura, uye kutengesa uye kugovera mafuta, zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum uye gasi rechisikigo, iri muKazan (Russia).
Sezvo kambani iri kuita hurongwa hwekuwedzera nekukurumidza uye kugadzira mahofisi matsva muRussia yese, manejimendi ekambani akafunga kuunza bhizinesi idzva otomatiki software ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza uye kubata mamwe mabasa.
Championship mamiriro
Mabasa akapihwa vatori vechikamu muchimiro chemamodule (sessions) aine chinodiwa chekupedza munguva shoma. Paive ne7 module pamwe chete. Zvikamu zvitatu zvekugadzirisa pane desktop - maawa 2.5 imwe neimwe. Zvikamu zvitatu - mutengi-server kusimudzira, uko mutengi aive nharembozha, uye kutaurirana pakati pemutengi neseva kwakaitwa kuburikidza neWEB-API. Izvi zvakatora maawa 3.5. Chikamu chekupedzisira - mabasa ekudzosera kumashure einjiniya yesoftware iripo, maawa 2.5. Sechikamu cheinjiniya yekudzosera, vatori vechikamu vaifanira, zvichibva paruzivo rwavakapihwa, kugadzira chimiro chedhatabhesi rekushandisa (nekuvaka dhizaini yeER), kuongorora mamiriro ekushandisa sisitimu (nekuvaka dhizaini rekushandisa), uye zvakare. gadzira uye gadzira iyo interface yesoftware mhinduro zvinoenderana nezvakapihwa zvinoshanda zvinodiwa.
Mapuratifomu makuru ebudiriro akashandiswa aive .NET (C#) uye Java (kusanganisira Android Studio yekusimudzira nhare). SandBox yekuedza yakashandiswa .NET, Java uye 1C:Enterprise version 8.3.13.
Pakupera kwechikamu chega chega, nyanzvi dzakaongorora mhedzisiro - yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa purojekiti inoshanda iyo inoshandisa mabasa akaiswa pakutanga kwechikamu.
Iyo peculiarity yemabasa ndiyo "simba" ravo - zvakawanda zvinodiwa uye nguva shoma. Mazhinji ematambudziko haasi akakosha eOlympiad matambudziko, asi ari padyo neakanyanya matambudziko eindasitiri - nyanzvi dzinotarisana nawo mazuva ese. Asi kune mabasa akawanda, uye nguva ishoma. Mutori wechikamu anofanira kugadzirisa huwandu hwehuwandu hwematambudziko anozove nerubatsiro rwakanyanya kune bhizinesi. Haisi ichokwadi zvachose kuti basa rakaoma kubva kune algorithmic poindi yekuona richava nehuremu hwakawanda kupfuura yekutanga. Semuenzaniso, kugadzira inoshanda accounting system yematafura matatu kwakakosha kune bhizinesi pane yakanaka yekubika fomu ine yakaoma algorithms, izvo zvisingaite zvachose pasina matafura aya.
Takakumbira akahwina mumakwikwi, mutori wechikamu kubva kuRussia, Kirill Pavkin, kuti atiudze zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti mabasa acho aive api uye kuti akagadzirisa sei mhinduro yavo.
Pazasi pane tsananguro yebasa, nyaya yaKirill yake nezve magadzirisiro aakaita basa. Takakumbirawo Vitaly Rybalka, mushandi we1C uye mumwe weIT Solutions yeBusiness Sandbox nyanzvi, kuti ataure pamusoro pemhinduro dzaKirill.
Sechikamu chebasa, zvaive zvakafanira kuita otomatiki zviitiko zvemarudzi akati wandei evashandisi:
- Inotarisira kuverenga kwezvinhu zvekambani
- Inoita basa rekugadzirisa kusina kurongwa uye kugadziriswa kwakarongwa kwezvinhu zvekambani
- Kutenga mamaneja ezvikamu uye zvinodyiwa
- Oiri yekuongorora uye kugadzirwa kwemafuta zvikamu
- Vatungamiri vepamusoro vaida mishumo yekuongorora
Chikamu chekutanga
Kubva pakuona kwezvinhu (semuenzaniso, ngarava yemotokari), zvaive zvakafanira kuita accounting yavo (kumisa zvitsva, kugadzirisa zvazvino), kutsvaga nekukurumidza uye marudzi akasiyana emasefa ekuratidza ruzivo, kufambisa midziyo pakati pezvikamu zveKambani. uye mapoka emidziyo pachayo. Chengetedza nhoroondo yemafambiro akadaro uye upe analytics pazviri mune ramangwana. Asset accounting yainyanya kushandiswa kumapoka evashandisi venhare.
Cyril: Chinhu chidiki chinonakidza kwaive kuisirwa mabhatani murunyorwa rweasset. Kuti tigadzirise izvi, takashandisa runyoro rune simba: tinonyora chikumbiro chisingaverengeki, uye kana tichigamuchira data pane sevha, tinopa nzira dzekufambisa kumifananidzo kubva kuraibhurari yemifananidzo kuenda kuminda inodiwa.
Negungano, mapikicha anogona kusungirirwa kune asset nenzira mbiri: tora foto (multimedia) uye sarudza kubva kugalari (faira rekusarudza dialog).
Mamwe maumbirwo aidiwa kudhirowa patsva kana skrini yatenderedzwa:
Kana tichichinja maparameter escreen, tinoshandura kuoneka kwemapoka emabhatani.
Mabasa anonakidza asi akareruka anosanganisira mafirita ari muchirongwa chine simba, tsvaga muzvikamu zviviri (nhamba uye zita), uye kugadzira asset serial nhamba.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi: kubva pakuona kwemhinduro pane 1C:Enterprise platform, basa racho rakajeka. Pamusoro pekusikwa chaiko kweiyo nharembozha, zvaive zvakafanira kutarisira kuendesa data kubva kuDBMS "server" (MS SQL padesktop) kune nharembozha uye kumashure. Nechinangwa ichi, maitiro ekunze data masosi uye http masevhisi akashandiswa mudesktop "proxy application". Kune nharembozha pachayo, kuratidza mapikicha mune ine simba runyorwa yakaratidzwa yakawedzera kuoma.
Chikamu chekutanga
Zvaive zvakakodzera kumisa manejimendi ekugadzirisa zvinhu zveKambani. Sechikamu chebasa iri, zvaive zvakafanira kuchengetedza runyoro rwezvikumbiro zvekugadzirisa (nemadhipatimendi nemapoka), funga zvakakosha zvekukurumidzira kugadzirisa, kuronga hurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvinokosha, kuronga zvikamu zvinodiwa uye kutora. tichifunga nezveyatovepo. Chinhu chidiki chinonakidza chaive chekuti zvimwe zvikamu zvaive nezuva rekupera; kana chikamu chakatove chakarongerwa pfuma yakapihwa uye nguva yayo yekupedzisira isati yapera, saka kune iyi asset hapana chikonzero chekutenga chikamu chimwe chete zvakare. Iyo yekugadzirisa interface yakagadziridzwa yedesktop chikamu chesoftware yekambani.
Zvakanga zvakafanirawo kugadzira fomu remvumo risiri diki remabasa maviri: munhu ane mutoro uye maneja webasa. Iyo peculiarity ndeyekuti mushure memvumo iwe unofanirwa kusarudza otomatiki rimwe remabasa.
Rondedzero fomu rinowanikwa kumunhu ane mutoro rinounzwa pazasi:
Cyril: Kuratidzira chete kwezvikumbiro zvesevhisi zvakamirira ndiko kunoratidzwa pano. Yakagadziriswa neconditional fomati mune inochinja rondedzero.
Nekudzvanya bhatani riri pazasi pechidzitiro, mushandisi anogona kuenda kune inotevera fomu:
Kubva pakuona kwe1C, hapana chakaoma mune iyi fomu.
Fomu rinowanikwa kune maneja webasa riri pazasi:
Iri fomu rinorongwa nekutanga uye zuva rekukumbira. Nekudzvanya bhatani riri pazasi, mushandisi anogona kuenda kune fomu yechikumbiro chakasarudzwa:
Pamusoro pekunyengedza, fomu iri rakakurudzira kushandisa runyoro rwezvikamu zvakasara zvekugadzirisa. Iyo subtask inonakidza nekuti zvikamu zvine zuva rekupera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana dambudziko rakatoitika nechinhu ichi uye chikamu chakarairwa pachiri, nguva yechokwadi isati yapera, inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa kumushandisi.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi: apa Kirill pachake akaisa matauriro. Kubva pakuona kwekuita pa1C:Enterprise platform, hapana chakanyanyooma. Kunyatsoongorora mamiriro e accounting uye kushandiswa kwezvimedu uye nekugona kuita basa rose zvaro zvaidiwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakanga zvakakodzera kunyora zvakanaka zvikumbiro zvebasa. Dambudziko guru raingova nguva yekumanikidza kwemaawa 2.5.
Uye zvakare, sepakufambiswa kwenharembozha, mubati aifanira kuwana data kubva kune yekunze DBMS (MS SQL).
Chikamu chekutanga
Nekuchengetedza (kuchengetedza) zvakarongwa kuti iite basa rekuronga kwenguva refu. Chinhu chinonakidza apa chaive chinodikanwa chekugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvinhu maererano nenguva - semuenzaniso, mwedzi wechipiri wega wega pa3. Saizvozvowo, maererano nechiyero chehuwandu - semuenzaniso, maererano neodometer yemotokari (mafuta anochinja makiromita 5000 ega ega, kutsiva matayi ega ega 20000 km). Maneja wekugadzirisa anofanirwa kunge agamuchira nharembozha yakareruka inoratidza zvine simba runyoro rwenguva yakapfuura, yazvino uye yakapedzwa kugadzirisa kwenguva yakatarwa. Mukuwedzera, rudzi rumwe norumwe rwekuchengetedza rwaifanira kupendwa neruvara maererano nemitemo yakanyatsobvumiranwa. Iyo mobile application yaifanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwemaitiro matsva ekugadzirisa uye kumaka kweavo vakatopedzwa zvakananga mumashopu nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo urwu paserver.
Cyril: Kune marudzi maviri ekugadzirisa: nguva-based uye run-based. Kusiyana kunobvumirwa mukati meumwe neumwe. Semuenzaniso, maererano nehurongwa, kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitika Chishanu chega chega, 13 yemwedzi, kana makiromita makumi maviri ega ega. Basa rinoonekwa rakapedzwa kana paine cheki cheki kurudyi rwaro.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaiswa pakuronga mabasa murunyorwa. Zvakare, mutsara wega wega unofanirwa kujekeswa muvara zvichienderana nemamiriro.
Nekudzvanya bhatani riri pazasi, unogona kugadzira hurongwa hwesevhisi hutsva:
Minda inodiwa inoratidzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechati yakasarudzwa. Kana takasarudza purogiramu yenguva yevhiki nevhiki, ipapo ticharatidzwa minda miviri: nhamba yevhiki uye zuva revhiki. Semuenzaniso, neChipiri masvondo matatu ega ega.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi: sezvazvakaita mukuvandudzwa kwenharembozha pa1C:Enterprise papuratifomu, pano basa rakakamurwa pasi rose kuita zvikamu zviviri - kutaurirana ne "server" kuburikidza newebhu-api uye inokwanisa kuratidza runyorwa rune simba rine mamiriro ekugadzira uye kusefa (kusarudzwa) kwe. data. Pamusoro pezvo, zvainakidza kuita zvinodiwa kuti zvigadzirise zvese nenguva uye nehuwandu hwechiratidzo.
Chikamu chekutanga
Kune zvikamu uye zvinodyiwa, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti titarise zvinyorwa, kuronga mari uye kutenga mune ramangwana. Mukuwedzera, batch accounting yakaonekwa pano, asi kwete yezvinhu zvese. Zvese izvi zvaifanira kutarisirwa mukati mematura akawanda, kusanganisira risiti, mari yekushandisa uye kufamba. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yebasa, zvaive zvakafanira kuve nechokwadi chekudzora zviyero uye kudzivirira kukakavara kana uchishanda nemasheya aripo. Kutenga maneja anoshanda mudesktop vhezheni yesoftware.
Iyo huru fomu inoratidzwa pazasi:
Cyril: Pamusoro pekuronga kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu, zvakarongwa kupa mushandisi kugona kuronga zvisina tsarukano. Pa1C haufanirwe kumbofunga nezvazvo. Munda une huwandu hwezvikamu unofanirwa kujekeswa mune yegirini kune invoice.
Muchirongwa ichi, vakakumbirwa kudzora zvinhu zvakasara mumatura. Saka, meseji inoenderana inofanirwa kuratidzwa paunoyedza kudzima invoice. Pano tinorangarira bvunzo yenyanzvi papuratifomu. Iyo fomu ye invoice ndeiyi inotevera:
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hunosarudza kana chichifanira kupihwa kune rimwe batch. Kune ma spare parts akadai, zvakakosha kuratidza nhamba yebatch mumagwaro ese. Ichi chiyero chekuwedzera kana uchitarisa zvikamu zvakasara. Vanogona zvakare kutamiswa pakati pematura:
Iyo fomu inosiyana neyekare chete mune iyo panzvimbo yemutengi, iwe unofanirwa kuratidza imba yekuchengetera iyo iyo kuendesa kuchaitwa. Rondedzero yekusarudza yebatch inounganidzwa otomatiki mushure mekunge chikamu chasarudzwa. Mushandisi anogona kugadzira chirevo pane zvakasara zvikamu zviyero:
Pano tinogona kuona zvinhu zvakasara mudura rakasarudzwa. Mabhokisi echeki kurudyi kweimba yekuchengetera zvinhu anotendera iwe kuti ugadzirise kusefa uye kuronga. Rondedzero yacho haina kupatsanurwa kwakajeka nemujenya kune zvikamu izvo zvinodikanwa. Zviyero zvebatch nhamba yega yega yakasarudzwa spare part inogona kutariswa uchishandisa navigation link iri kurudyi.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi: muchikamu chino (module) batch accounting yakaonekwa kekutanga. Vatori vechikamu vainzi vazvidavirire nezvezvinhu zvinodyiwa uye zvinhu kwete ivo chete, asiwo nebatch. Kazhinji, basa racho rakakwana kune 1C:Enterprise platform - asi zvese zvaifanira kuvandudzwa kubva mukutanga uye kupedzwa mumaawa 2.5.
Chikamu chekutanga
Muchikamu chechishanu, takagoverwa kushanda kwekutarisira zvakanaka. Kumapoka ekuongorora, zvaive zvakakodzera kugadzira nharembozha yaizozvidavirira kumatsime ekugadzira mafuta kana gasi. Pano zvaive zvakakodzera kugashira runyoro rwematsime emazuva ano kubva kune server uye kuratidza yakasarudzwa zvakanaka graphically nezvikamu (ivhu, jecha, dombo, mafuta), tichifunga nezvekudzika kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, chikumbiro chaifanira kubvumidza kuvandudza ruzivo nezve tsime uye kuwedzera matsime matsva. Kune iyi application, mutengi anoisa akakosha ekushanda mamiriro mukunze uye online modes (kutonga kwekutaurirana nesevha) - kutarisa kutaurirana nesevha masekonzi mashanu ega ega uye kushandura mashandiro echishandiso zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kwesevha.
Cyril: Paunosarudza tsime, bhara girafu rinoratidzwa, iro rinoratidza zvidimbu kusvika kune mafuta kana gasi deposits. Kune imwe neimwe layer, zita rayo, ruvara uye chiitiko chinochengeterwa. Nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira, madhayagiramu akavakirwa pachikuva haabatsiri, asi gwaro respredishiti rinosangana nebasa racho zvakakwana. Matsime anogona kugadzirwa uye kugadziriswa:
Kunze kwekudzivirira kwakawanda kwebenzi, pakanga pasina chinhu chinonakidza nezve fomu iri.
Tevere, yakakurudzirwa kudzora kubatana kune server. Isu tinoedza kubatanidza masekonzi mashanu ese. Kana ikasashanda, saka tinodzikamisa kushanda kwechishandiso uye tinoratidza meseji.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi: Basa rechikamu chino rinonakidza zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugona kwaro kwemifananidzo. Vatori vechikamu vachishandisa 1C:Enterprise platform vakaigadzirisa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana - vamwe vachishandisa dhizaini, vamwe vachishandisa gwaro respredishiti. Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Sechikamu chesarudzo pamakwikwi eWorldSkills, nguva yaive yakakosha (rangarira nguva yakatarwa zvakare). Basa rakasiyana rinonakidza ndere ping sevha ese masekonzi mashanu uye shandura maitiro eiyo nharembozha zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kana kusawanikwa kweseva.
Chikamu chekutanga
Yakarongedzerwa kugadzira nzvimbo yekushandira yevakuru manejimendi - Dashboard. Pane imwe skrini zvaive zvakafanira kuratidza zviratidzo zvekushanda kwekambani kwenguva yakatarwa mune graphical uye tabular fomu. Iyo huru fomu ishumo yemutengo:
Mukuwedzera kune Dashboard, zvaive zvakafanira kushandisa kugoverwa kwezvimedu zvekugadzirisa zvinhu uchishandisa FIFO / LIFO / "Yakaderera inoenda kutanga" nzira dzekunyora.
Panguva yekugovera, batch accounting yakaverengerwa, kudzora chiyero uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zvisingabvumirwe zviito zvemushandisi ("kuchengetedzeka kwebenzi") kwakashandiswa.
Cyril: Kugadzirisa, matafura ezvakakosha ane software kugadzirwa kwemakoramu akashandiswa, nekuti panogona kuve nekupokana nhamba yavo:
- Tafura yekutanga ndiyo ine chekuita nemitengo yese yemadhipatimendi pamwedzi. Izvo zvakanyanya zvisingabatsiri uye zvinobatsira zvikamu zvinoratidzwa mutsvuku uye girini, zvichiteerana.
- Tafura yechipiri inoratidza zvikamu zvinodhura uye zvinowanzoshandiswa pamwedzi wega wega. Kana paine zvikamu zvakati wandei zvinosangana nezvinodiwa, zvino zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa musero rimwe, zvakapatsanurwa nemakoma.
- Zvinhu zvinodhura zvakanyanya (maererano nemitengo yezvipo) zvinoratidzwa mumutsara wekutanga wetafura yechitatu. Mutsetse wechipiri unoratidza kupatsanurwa kune iyo asset iri pamusoro. Kana paine zvinhu zviviri zvinodhura zvine mutengo wakafanana, zvino zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa musero rimwe chete, zvakapatsanurwa nemakoma.
Madhayagiramu akaratidzwa pachishandiswa nzira dzakavakirwa-mukati dzepuratifomu, uye akazadzwa muchirongwa vachishandisa mibvunzo.
Pakarongwawo kuti paitwe rutsigiro rwemitauro yakawanda. Iyo purogiramu inoremedza mafaera eXML nekumisikidzwa kwezvinhu zvemukati, uye fomu rinofanirwa kudhirowa patsva pakusarudza mutauro mune yekudonhedza pasi.
Paunodzvanya bhatani riri pakona yezasi kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro, iyo inventory management fomu inovhura:
Mune fomu iri, tinopedzisira tatanga kushandisa zvikamu pakugadzirisa. Pano tinotanga kuwana zvikamu zvatichada kugadzirisa asset. Zvichienderana neminda yakasarudzwa uye nzira yekugovera (FIFO, LIFO kana mutengo wakaderera), machisi akawanikwa kana meseji kana pasina machisi anoratidzwa. Iwe unogona ipapo kumaka zvikamu sezviri kuitirwa kugadzirisa iyo asset. Kudzora kwekuenzanisa kunoenderana nechikamu chazvino. Kana isu takatopa ruzivo, saka havachawanikwa.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi: chikamu chinonakidza kwazvo. Inoita zvakanyanya kugona kwe1C:Enterprise papuratifomu - heino basa rakakodzera rine matafura ezvinyorwa zvekuunganidza, uye chirongwa chechirongwa chine fomu zvinhu (kutanga pane zvese - matafura, kechipiri - misoro), uye madhayagiramu. Uye kunyangwe LIFO / FIFO kana uchiongorora hesita, purofiti / kurasikirwa kuongororwa, nezvimwe.
Chikamu chekutanga
Pakupera kwebasa (chikamu chechinomwe), mutengi akapa software (exe faira) yezviitwa zveprojekiti uye vhidhiyo pfupi pakushanda nayo. Zvaive zvakafanira kuita reverse engineering uye, zvichibva pane izvi, gadzira 7 madhayagiramu: dhizaini rekushandisa uye dhizaini-hukama hwehukama. Uye zvakare, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvakaiswa pamberi pekugadzira software mune ramangwana - zvaive zvakafanira kugadzira iyo interface marongero zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa izvi.
Zvinoenderana nemamiriro emakwikwi, chete MS Visio yaidiwa kugadzira dhayagiramu.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi: muchikamu chino, kugona kwe1C:Enterprise platform kwaisamboshandiswa. Madhayagiramu emamiriro emakwikwi akagadzirwa muMS Visio. Asi prototype ye interface inogona kugadzirwa mune isina chinhu 1C ruzivo base.
General comments
Pakutanga kwechikamu chega chega, zvakakurudzirwa kupinza data uchishandisa SQL script. Uku ndiko kwaive kukanganisa kukuru kwekushandisa 1C tichienzanisa neC #, sezvo takapedza ingangoita hafu yeawa tichidhiraivha data mune ekunze data masosi, tichigadzira yedu matafura, uye mitsara yekufambisa kubva kunze kwekunze kuenda mumatafura edu. Zvimwe zvacho zvinongoda kudzvanya bhatani reExecute muMicrosoft SQL Studio.
Nezvikonzero zviri pachena, kuchengetedza data pane nharembozha haisi zano rakanaka. Naizvozvo, panguva dzenharembozha takagadzira base base. Ivo vakachengeta data ipapo uye vakapa mukana kwairi kuburikidza ne http masevhisi.
Mhinduro yenyanzvi: iyo 1C / isiri-1C chiyero inonakidza pano - nepo 1C: Enterprise programmers vakapedza yakakosha nguva vachibatana nekunze DBMS (Kirill akataura izvi zvakasiyana pamusoro), C #/Java (Android Studio yekusimudzira nhare) vagadziri vakapedza nguva kune dzimwe nzvimbo - interfaces, kunyora mamwe kodhi. Naizvozvo, mhedzisiro yechikamu chega chega chaive chisingafungidzike uye chinonakidza zvakanyanya kune vese nyanzvi. Uye kupenga uku kwakaramba kuripo kusvika kumagumo - ingotarisa patafura yekupedzisira yevakakunda nekugoverwa kwemapoinzi.
Kirill akapedza nyaya :)
Mukupedzisa, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti muiti aisafanirwa "kungoronga basa racho zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuita" - aifanira kuongorora basa, kusarudza zvidhinha zvekuitwa kwe subtasks, kugadzira uye kusarudza kuti chii chaizvo chaaizove. kukwanisa kuita kubva pane izvi munguva pfupi yakapihwa. Mazuva ese e4 ndaifanira kuita pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, kazhinji ndichitanga chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotevera kubva pakutanga. Kunyangwe nyanzvi yechikuru ine makore mazhinji eruzivo muindasitiri inova nekunetseka kukuru kupedzisa basa rakapihwa rechikamu 100% mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Iyo yakagamuchirwa yekuongorora system inofanirwa kutaurwa zvakanyanya.
Pachikamu chega chega, vanyori vebasa vanogadzira yakaomarara sisitimu yemaitiro, anosanganisira kutarisa kushanda, kwakaringana kushanda, zvinodikanwa zvechiratidziro chekunyorera, uye kunyangwe kutevedzera gwara remaitiro rakapihwa kune vatori vechikamu nekambani yavari kugadzira mhinduro dzavo.
Maitiro ekuongorora akakwenenzverwa zvakanyanya - nemutengo wakakwana webasa remusangano uri makumi emapoinzi, kuzadzisa chimwe chirevo kunogona kuwedzera chegumi chepoindi kune ari kutora chikamu. Izvi zvinowana danho repamusoro-soro uye rine chinangwa chekuongorora mhedzisiro yemumwe mutori wechikamu mumakwikwi.
Mhinduro
Migumisiro yekupedzisira yaifadza.
Mukurwisana kunorwadza, Kirill Pavkin wekuRussia, akashandisa 1C:Enterprise platform, akakunda. Kirill ane makore 17 okuberekwa, anobva kuStavropol.
Chaizvoizvo chegumi chepfundo chaiparadzanisa mukundi nevaimutevera. Nzvimbo yechipiri yakatorwa nemutori wechikamu kubva kuTaiwan. Tafura yakazara yezvitanhatu zvepamusoro zvinotaridzika seizvi:
Chokwadi, Kirill akakunda nokuda tarenda rake, ruzivo uye unyanzvi.
Zvakadaro, tinocherekedza kuti vatori vechikamu vese vatatu vakashandisa 1C:Enterprise chikuva sechombo vakaiswa muvashanu vepamusoro - inova simbiso isina magumo yedanho repasi rose re1C:Enterprise tekinoroji.
Kutevera mhedzisiro yemakwikwi, vakundi vakapihwa muKazanExpo media Center; vakomana vakagamuchira menduru dzegoridhe dzakachena (maererano nenzvimbo yavo) uye mibairo yemari. Vakomana vakagamuchirawo zvitupa zvinovabvumira kuti vapinde muinternship pa1C.
Source: www.habr.com