IEuropean Southern Observatory (ESO) iri kuzivisa kubudirira kwakagadzirira nyeredzi: vaongorori vakatora mufananidzo wekutanga wakananga wegomba dema rakakura uye "mumvuri" waro (mumufananidzo wechitatu).
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaitwa pachishandiswa Chiitiko Horizon Telescope (EHT), yepuraneti-chiyero antenna akatevedzana masere epasi-based radio telescopes. Aya, kunyanya, iyo ALMA, APEX complexes, iyo 30-mita IRAM teresikopu, James Clerk Maxwell teresikopu, Alfonso Serrano Large Millimeter Telescope, Submillimeter Array, Submillimeter Telescope uye South Pole Telescope.
Nyanzvi dzakakwanisa kuwana mufananidzo wegomba dema pakati peguru guru renyeredzi Messier 87 muboka renyeredzi Virgo. Chinhu chine mufananidzo, chine huremu hunosvika 6,5 bhiriyoni solar masses, chiri pachinhambwe chingangoita 55 miriyoni chiedza makore kubva kwatiri.
Vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa uye kufungidzira, vakaratidza chimiro chakaita serin'i chine rima repakati penharaunda - "mumvuri" wegomba dema. "Mvuri" ndiyo inoswedera pedyo nemufananidzo wegomba dema pacharo, chinhu chakasviba chakazara chisingabudisi chero chiedza.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maburi matema ane simba rakakura pane zvakatenderedza, kukanganisa nzvimbo-nguva uye kudziyisa zvinhu zvakatenderedza kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya.
“Takagamuchira mufananidzo wekutanga wegomba dema. Uku kubudirira kwesainzi kwakakosha zvakanyanya, kwakashongedza kuedza kwechikwata chevaongorori vanopfuura mazana maviri, "akadaro masayendisiti.
Source: 3dnews.ru