Yemahara semuRusununguko muRussia: Chitsauko 1. The Fatal Printer

Yemahara semuRusununguko muRussia: Chitsauko 2. 2001: A Hacker Odyssey

Kusununguka semuRusununguko muRussia: Chitsauko 3. Mufananidzo wehacker muhuduku hwake

Kusununguka semuRusununguko muchiRussia: Chitsauko 4. Debunk God

Kuyerera kwerusununguko

RMS: Muchitsauko chino ndakagadzirisa zvirevo zvishoma nezvepfungwa nemanzwiro angu, uye ndikagadzirisa ruvengo rusina hwaro mukutsanangura zvimwe zviitiko. Zvakataurwa naWilliams zvinounzwa muchimiro chavo chepakutanga kunze kwekunge zvaonekwa neimwe nzira.

Bvunza chero ani zvake akapedza inopfuura miniti mukambani yaRichard Stallman, uye vose vachakuudza chinhu chimwe chete: kanganwa bvudzi rake refu, kanganwa maitiro ake, chinhu chekutanga chaunoona maziso ake. Ingotarisa mumaziso ake egirinhi kamwe chete uye iwe uchanzwisisa kuti uri kutarisa kune nyanzvi chaiyo.

Kufonera Stallman kuti akafitwa hazvina musoro. Haakutarise, anotarisa kuburikidza newe. Paunotarisa kure nekusachenjera, maziso aStallman anotanga kupisa mumusoro mako sematanda maviri elaser.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei vanyori vazhinji vachitsanangura Stallman nenzira yechitendero. Mune chinyorwa pa Salon.com muna 1998, pasi pemusoro wekuti "Mutsvene weMahara Software," Andrew Leonard anodana maziso egirini aStallman "anopenya simba remuporofita weTestamente Yekare." 1999 chinyorwa chemagazini Wired inotaura kuti ndebvu dzaStallman dzinoita kuti "aite saRasputin." Uye muStallman dossier London Guardian kunyemwerera kwake kunonzi "kunyemwerera kwemuapostora mushure mekusangana naJesu"

Mienzaniso yakadaro inofadza, asi haisi yechokwadi. Vanoratidza imwe rudzi rwemunhu asingasvikike, ane masimba masimba, nepo Stallman chaiye ari panjodzi, sevanhu vese. Tarisa maziso ake kwechinguva uye uchanzwisisa: Richard anga asiri kukunyengerera kana kukutarisa, aiedza kukuona. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Asperger's syndrome inozviratidza nayo, mumvuri wayo uri papfungwa dzaStallman. Richard anoona zvakaoma kutaurirana nevanhu, haanzwe kuonana, uye mukukurukurirana anofanirwa kuvimba nemhedziso dzedzidziso pane manzwiro. Chimwe chiratidzo ndechekunyudza nguva nenguva. Meso aStallman, kunyange muchiedza chakajeka, anogona kumira uye kupera, seaya emhuka yakakuvara yava kuda kuparara.

Ndakatanga kusangana nemaonero aya anoshamisa aStallman munaKurume 1999, paLinuxWorld Musangano uye Expo muSan Jose. Waive musangano wevanhu nemakambani akabatana nesoftware yemahara, rudzi rwe "kuzivikanwa manheru". Manheru acho aive akafanana naStallman - akasarudza kutora chikamu chekushingaira, kuzivisa kuvatori venhau uye neruzhinji nhoroondo yeprojekti yeGNU uye pfungwa dzayo.

Yakanga iri nguva yokutanga yandakagamuchira nhungamiro pamusoro pekuita naStallman, uye ndisingazivi. Izvi zvakaitika pamusangano wevatori venhau wakatsaurirwa kuburitswa kweGNOME 1.0, yemahara graphical desktop nharaunda. Ndisingazvizivi, ndakarova hotkey yeStallman inflation nekungobvunza, "Unofunga kuti kukura kweGNOME kuchakanganisa kubudirira kwekutengeserana kweLinux inoshanda system?"

"Ndokumbira urege kufonera sisitimu yekushandisa chete Linux," Stallman akapindura, achingonditarisa, "Linux kernel inongova chikamu chidiki cheiyo sisitimu yekushandisa. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso uye maapplication anoumba sisitimu yekushandisa yaunongodaidza kuti Linux yakagadzirwa kwete neTorvalds, asi nevazvipiri veGNU Project. Vakashandisa nguva yavo yega kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kuve nemahara ekushandisa system. Kusaremekedza uye kusaziva kudzinga mipiro yevanhu ava. Saka ini ndinobvunza: kana iwe uchitaura nezve inoshanda sisitimu, idaidze iyo GNU/Linux, ndapota."

Mushure mekunyora tsananguro iyi mukabhuku kangu kemutori wenhau, ndakasimudza musoro ndikaona Stallman akanditarisa neziso risingabwairi pakati perunyararo rwakarira. Mubvunzo kubva kune mumwe mutori wenhau wakauya nekuzengurira - mumubvunzo uyu, hongu, yaive "GNU / Linux", uye kwete "Linux" chete. Miguel de Icaza, mutungamiri wepurojekiti yeGNOME, akatanga kupindura, uye ari pakati pemhinduro yake Stallman akazotarisa kure, uye kudedera kwekuzorora kwakamhanya kumusana kwangu. Kana Stallman anoranga mumwe munhu nekutadza kuperetera zita rehurongwa, unofara kuti haasi kukutarisa.

Stallman's tirades inoburitsa mhedzisiro: vatori venhau vazhinji vanomira kudaidza sisitimu yekushandisa zviri Linux. Kuna Stallman, kuranga vanhu nekuda kwekusiya GNU kubva pazita rehurongwa hachisi chinhu chinopfuura nzira inoshanda yekuyeuchidza vanhu kukosha kweGNU Project. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Wired.com muchinyorwa chayo inofananidza Richard neLenin's Bolshevik mutsigiri, uyo akazodzimwa munhoroondo pamwe nezviito zvake. Saizvozvo, indasitiri yemakombuta, kunyanya mamwe makambani, anoedza kurerutsa kukosha kweGNU nehuzivi hwayo. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakatevera, uye kunyangwe vatori venhau vashoma vanonyora nezve system seGNU/Linux, vazhinji vanopa Stallman chikwereti chekugadzira software yemahara.

Mushure meizvozvo handina kuona Stallman kweinenge mwedzi gumi nemanomwe. Munguva iyi, akashanyira zvakare Silicon Valley paAugust 17 LinuxWorld show, uye pasina kuoneka kwepamutemo, akafarira chiitiko nekuvapo kwake. Mukugamuchira Linus Torvalds Mubairo wePublic Service pachinzvimbo cheFree Software Foundation, Stallman akati: "Kupa Yemahara Software Foundation iyo Linus Torvalds Mubairo kwakafanana nekupa Rebel Alliance Mubairo weHan Solo."

Asi rwendo rwuno mashoko aRichard haana kuita zvinobuda munhau. Pakati pesvondo, Red Hat, mugadziri mukuru weGNU/Linux-inoenderana nesoftware, akaenda kuruzhinji kuburikidza nechipo cheveruzhinji. Nhau idzi dzakasimbisa izvo zvaimbofungidzirwa kuti: "Linux" yave kuita buzzword paWall Street, senge "e-commerce" uye "dotcom" yakambove. Musika wemasheya wakanga wave kusvika pakakwirira, uye nekudaro nyaya dzese dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakatenderedza software yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi dzakapera kumashure.

Zvimwe ndosaka Stallman anga asisipo paLinuxWorld yechitatu muna 2000. Uye nokukurumidza pashure paizvozvo, ndakasangana Richard uye siginicha yake achiboora kutarisa kechipiri. Ndakanzwa kuti akanga achienda kuSilicon Valley ndokumukoka kubvunzurudzo muPalo Alto. Sarudzo yenzvimbo yakapa kubvunzurudza kubata kwehasha-kunze kweRedmond, maguta mashoma eUS anogona kunyatso kupupura kukosha kwehupfumi hweproprietary software kupfuura Palo Alto. Zvaifadza kuona kuti Stallman, nehondo yake isingachinji yokurwisana noudyire uye makaro, aizozvichengeta sei muguta umo garaji rinosiririsa rinodhura madhora zviuru zvishanu zvemadhora.

Ndichitevera mirairo yaStallman, ndinoenda kudzimbahwe reArt.net, isingabatsiri "virtual artist community." Iri muzinda ishasha isina zvigamba kuseri kweheji kumucheto kweguta. Aya ndiwo maitiro akangoerekana aita firimu "Stallman muMoyo weSilicon Valley" rinorasikirwa nese surrealism.

Ndinowana Stallman mune imwe kamuri ine rima, akagara palaptop uye achibaya makiyi. Pandinongopinda, anondikwazisa ne200-watt green lasers, asi panguva imwe cheteyo anondikwazisa zvine rugare, uye ndinomukwazisawo. Richard anotarisa kumashure palaptop.

Source: linux.org.ru