The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) kekutanga mari yekukura kukuru kugadzira mabhatiri ane hushamwari uye asingadhure ayo anofanira kutsiva yakakurumbira lithium-ion mabhatiri. Nezvinangwa izvi, Ministry yakagovera 1,15 miriyoni euros kwemakore matatu kune akati wandei masangano esainzi muGermany, inotungamirwa neKarlsruhe Institute of Technology. Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu uye matekinoroji ekugadzira mabhatiri e-sodium-ion kunoitwa mukati megadziriro yeprojekiti yenyika TRANSITION, yakagadzirirwa kugadzira muGermany hwaro hutsva hune hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza uye hunoshanda hwekushandisa uye kuchengetedza simba rakawandisa kubva kune zvinogonekazve.
Lithium-ion mabhatiri aive godsend kune zvemagetsi mukupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Compact, chiedza, capacious. Kutenda kwavari, nhare dzemagetsi dzakapararira, uye mota dzemagetsi dzakaonekwa mumigwagwa yenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, lithium uye zvimwe zvisingawanzo pasi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira lithium-ion mabhatiri hazviwanzo uye zvine njodzi zvinhu pasi pemamwe mamiriro. Uye zvakare, matura eiyi mbishi mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anotyisidzira kuoma nekukasira. Mabhatiri e-sodium-ion haana zvakawanda zvezvipingamupinyi zvemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, kusanganisira kuwanika kusingagumi kwesodium uye kushamwaridzana kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza (mukati mechikonzero).
Kubudirira mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri e-sodium-ion anobudirira kwakaitika nguva pfupi yapfuura. Kubva 2015 kusvika 2017, zvakawanikwa zvinonakidza zvakaitwa zvinotitendera kuti tive netariro yekukurumidza kufambira mberi mukugadzira isingadhure mabhatiri e-sodium-ion ane hunhu husina kuipa kupfuura vamwe vavo velithium-ion. Sechikamu cheiyo TRANSITION purojekiti, semuenzaniso, inorongwa kushandisa yakasimba kabhoni inowanikwa kubva kubiomass seanode, uye multilayer oxide yeimwe yesimbi inoonekwa secathode.
Source: 3dnews.ru