GitHub yafunga kudonhedza zita rekuti "tenzi" yemapazi makuru.

Nat Friedman, Musoro weGitHub yasimbiswa Chinangwa chekambani chekuchinja kune zita rekutanga remazita makuru pachinzvimbo che "tenzi" sechiratidzo chekubatana nevaratidziri vachipokana nemhirizhonga yemapurisa uye rusaruraganda muUnited States. Iro zita idzva richashandiswa chete kune nyowani repositori; mumapurojekiti aripo, bazi re "tenzi" richachengeta zita raro. Nekudaro, mukana wekugadzirira sarudzo iyo, pakukumbirwa kwevagadziri vega, inobvumira otomatiki renaming yemapurojekiti aripo ari kukurukurwa.

Hurukuro yekuda kubva pane izwi rekuti "tenzi"
kusunungurwa uye paGit Developers tsamba yetsamba. Kusvika pari zvino, vashoma chete vevatsigiri vanoshingaira vatsigiri veiyi pfungwa, uye vazhinji vanogadzira vanopokana nayo, kunyanya sezvo muGit izwi rokuti tenzi rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana, uye kwete vaviri vaviri neshoko rokuti “muranda”.

Asi kukunda chaiko kwekurongeka kwezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kuoneka muchirongwa cheOpenSSL, icho vatori vechikamu vakafunga kuti izwi rekuti "mashiripiti dema" harigamuchirwe. OpenSSL Vagadziri vari kufunga kuiswa chigamba, kutsiva "black magic" ne "magic", "blacklist" ne "block list", "white space" ne "whitespace", "master" ne "mubereki" kana "main".

Pamusoro pezvirongwa zvataurwa rimwe zuva VhuraZFS и Go, mamwe mazita achangoburwa anogona kucherechedzwa:

• MuChromium zvakagamuchirwa change, kutsiva mareferensi e "blacklist" ne "blocklist" mumazita emafaira uye kodhi (kutaurwa kwe "blacklist" uye "whitelist" inoonekwa kumushandisi. dzakatsiviwa pakutanga kwe2019).
• Mu Android akatanga tsiva "blacklist / whitelist" kune "blocklist / mvumo".
• Node.js chirongwa iri kushanda kutsiva blacklist/whitelist ne blocklist/ allowlist, asi shanduko haisati yagamuchirwa.
• Project Curl kutsiva kutaura "whitelist" ku "skiplist", "sarudza" kana "skip", uye "blacklist" ku "blocklist".
• Ansible Developers vari kufunga zvingangoitika kutsiva "master" bazi ne "devel".
• Mune PHPUnit kodhi yakatsiviwa Blacklist kuExcludeList, kusanganisira kuchinja faira PHPUnit/Util/Blacklist kuita PHPUnit/Util/ExcludeList.

Pakati penharaunda dzakasiya kushandiswa kwetenzi / muranda mumakore apfuura, tinogona kuona mapurojekiti Python, Drupal, Django, CouchDB, munyu, MediaWiki, PostgreSQL и Redis. Iyo BIND DNS server yakachengetedza kugona kushandisa marongero ane mazita ekuti "tenzi/muranda", asi yakawedzera dzimwe nzira ne "yepuraimari / sekondari" uye ikati dzinonyanya kufarirwa. Vagadziri veLinux kernel pane imwe nguva vakadaidzira kuyedza kutumidza zita rekuti "blacklist / whitelist" zvisina maturo uye upenzi, hwakaiswa nevezvematongerwo enyika uye populists, uye. akaramba ita chinotsiva, kusanganisira kutsanangura kuti izwi rekuti "blocklist" rinotungamira mukukanganiswa kwezvinoreva uye harisanganisire pfungwa se "rondedzero yezvinhu block".

Iyo IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) komiti, iyo inovandudza Internet protocol uye zvivakwa, yakataurwa mamwe mazwi ekuti “whitelist/blacklist” uye “tenzi/muranda”, anosarudzwa kuti ashandiswe mune zvakatemwa - pachinzvimbo chekuti “tenzi/muranda” zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa “primary/secondary”, “mutungamiri/muteveri”,
"kushanda / kumira"
"primary/replica",
"munyori/muverengi",
"murongi / mushandi" kana
“mubereki/mubatsiri”, uye pachinzvimbo che“blacklist/whitelist” - “blocklist/allowlist” kana “block/permit”.

Source: opennet.ru