Yave nguva yekukuudza kuti takagadzirira sei nhandare yeLuzhniki yeWorld Cup. Iyo INSYSTEMS uye LANIT-Kubatanidza timu yakawana yakaderera-voltage, moto-kurwisa, multimedia uye IT masisitimu. Kuchiri kukasika kunyora memoirs. Asi, ndinotya, kana nguva yeizvi yasvika, pachava nekuvakwa patsva, uye zvinhu zvangu zvichave zvekare.
Kuvakazve kana kuvaka kutsva
Ndinoda nhoroondo zvakanyanya. Ndinoomesa nechando pamberi peimba yeimwe zana ipapo. Mufaro mutsvene unovhara pavanotaura kuti zita raigara pano (wow, maiva mutangi iri umo munyori ane mukurumbira akarasa marara). Asi kana vakabvunzwa kuti vogara kupi, vazhinji, ndinofunga, vachasarudza imba itsva ine nzira dzemazuva ano dzekufambisa mashoko nechengeteko. Izvi imhaka yokuti mipimo youpenyu hwedu mumakore 200 apfuura yachinja zvikuru. Kunyange makore 20 apfuura zvinhu zvakanga zvakasiyana.
Nokudaro, kuvakwa kwezvivako zvekare uye kugadzirisa kwavo kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kunogara kwakaoma kupfuura kuvaka kutsva. Mune zviyero zvekare, zvinodikanwa kuisa masisitimu emazuva ano einjiniya uye kutevedzera ese macode ekuvaka uye mirau. Dzimwe nguva basa rakadaro harigoneki mumusimboti. Zvadaro zvakakosha zvakatemwa zvinopihwa. Ndiko kuti, vese vatori vechikamu vekuvaka vakatambanudza maoko avo: "Hatina kukwanisa ..."
Apo Russia yakagamuchira kodzero yekutambira World Cup, hapana aiva nemibvunzo pamusoro pekuti ndeipi nhandare yaizova iyo huru. Ehe, Luzhniki, uko kwakaitika zviitiko zvikuru zvemitambo yenyika yedu: Lev Yashin ane mukurumbira akatamba mutambo wake wekupedzisira pamberi pevaoni zviuru zana nemazana matatu, pakanga paine kuvhurwa nekuvhara kweOlympics-103 (uye yekutanga. nguva muUSSR vakatengesa Fanta neCoca-Cola ye80 ruble yebhodhoro).
Luzhniki, uyo akanganwa, akatambira Champions League fainari muna 2008, uye muna 2013 World Athletics Championship. Zvaiita sokuti hapana chataifanira kuita. Zvose zvakagadzirira uye zvakaedzwa mukuita.
Munhu ari kure nemitambo haazombonzwisisi kuti nei zvakafanira kushandisa 24 bhiriyoni rubles pakuvakazve. Iyo Grand Sports Arena chete! Kunze kwekutarisa pavilions, nzvimbo yekubvumidzwa, nzvimbo yekuzvipira, pa-saiti yekupaka!
Uye mhinduro ndeiyi: hombe, mari isingaite yakauya kumitambo kazhinji (uye nhabvu pakutanga). Uye zviyero zveindasitiri mukuvaka zvachinjawo. Uye iyo Ministry of Internal Affairs ine zvitsva zvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvine huwandu hwekugara kwevanhu. Chimwe chinhu chakaonekwa muFSO neFSB. Uye zvaidiwa neFIFA (mubatanidzwa wenhabvu wepasi rose, uyo aive murongi weWorld Cup) zvaive zvichichinja pamberi pemeso edu, panguva yekushanya kwekuongorora.
Nhamba dzinotaura pachadzo. Makore makumi maviri apfuura, mutambi wenhabvu anodhura zvakanyanya akadhura 20 miriyoni euros. Yaive yeBrazil Ronaldo - super-mega-nyeredzi yemakore iwayo. Uye gore rakapera, Sasha Golovin ane makore 25 akaenda kune yakakurumbira asi yepurovhinzi yeMonaco yemamiriyoni 22. Asi 30-year-old Frenchman Mbappe akatamira kuPSG kwemamiriyoni 20. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechokuti mari iyi inobhadhara.
Nekutengesa kodzero dzekutepfenyura paterevhizheni. Mutambo weWorld Cup wakapera wakatariswa nevaoni 3,5 bhiriyoni. Kuti izvi zviitike, paidiwa nhepfenyuro yeTV yemazuva ano.
- Pamutengo wetikiti (ndakaratidzwa matikiti emutambo wekupedzisira weWorld Cup, mutengo wezita waiva 800 zviuru rubles).
- Nekuda kwekutengeswa kwakapararira kwezvikafu, zvinwiwa, zviyeuchidzo. Tevedza zvine musoro: kuti utengese zvinhu zvakawanda munzvimbo shoma, vatengi vakapfuma vazhinji vanofanirwa kuungana munzvimbo ino. Chii chinoda kuitwa kuti vasvike ikoko? Dzinofanira kuva dzinonakidza, dzinonakidza, dzakasununguka uye dzakachengeteka.
- Nokutengesa ... rukudzo uye kusarudzwa. Zvigaro "zvikuru" zvakanyanya panhandare zviri mumabhokisi edenga. Aya ndiwo makamuri ari paurefu hwakanyanya nyore pamwe chete nemhete yese yemastand. Imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa vanhu 14. Iine imba yekugezera yayo nekicheni, 2 maTV mahombe. Uye kuwana kune yako wega beach. Pamusoroi, podium. Kurenda bhokisi reSky box pamitambo 7 yeWorld Cup kunodhura $2,5 miriyoni. Ndichitarisa kumberi, ndichataura kuti 102 yacho yakavakwa, uye yakazova shoma.
Chaizvoizvo mwedzi isati yatanga Mukombe weNyika, resitorendi yaifanira kukurumidza kushandurwa kuita mamwe gumi neshanu mabhokisi edenga enguva pfupi. Wawanza here? Wakambofananidza here mari yakawanikwa kubva pakurenda kwemabhokisi edenga nemari yekuvakwazve kwese? (Zvinosiririsa kuti inenge mari yese iyi yakaenda kuFIFA.)
Saka: pakanga pasina chinhu cheizvi muLuzhniki.
Uye zvakanga zvakaoma kuona kubva kune chero nzvimbo yakatarisa. Nemhaka yokuti nokuda kwenzira dzokumhanya uye kutsetseka kuduku kwenzvimbo dzokumira, zvinhu zvose zvakanga zviri kure zvikuru.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zviremera zveguta zvakasarudza kuchengetedza nhoroondo yeLuzhniki. Uye saka yakatanga "kuvakazve". Pandakatanga kusvika kunhandare, kuputsa kwakanga kwatopera uye nhandare yakaita senzvimbo yefirimu Shirley Myrli. Unoyeuka Vnukovo Airport?
Saka zvese, kunze kweiyo nhoroondo façade, yakaitwa patsva. Sezvazvakazoitika gare gare, kwete pasina. Semuenzaniso, pavakanga vachigadzira "pie" yemunda, vakachera trolley (paiva nekushamisika kubva pakuvakazve kwekupedzisira, "siginicha yatenzi"). Pakanga pasina kudzivirira mvura zvachose, asi pakanga pane kubatana kwakananga pakati pelawn yenhandare neRwizi rweMoscow. Pamwe kupembedza zita. "Luzhniki" - inobva kumafuro emvura.
Izvozvo zvakatanga sei
Ndangariro inorongwa nenzira yokuti nokufamba kwenguva ndangariro dzinofadza bedzi dzinosara. Uye mapikicha anobatsira kumutsa nguva dzese dzakajeka. Pano tiri kutora mifananidzo pakati pemunda (uye kutora mifananidzo, nenzira, muongorori wemoto, uyo aibvumirwa kufamba-famba mumunda kuitira kuti akanganwe nezve "jambs" dzaakanga achangobva kuona panguva yekuedzwa) , kokutanga vakashandura bhodhi (uye yechipiri chimwe chinhu chaisada kushanda), "Zuva Rokukunda" rinotinhira mumudziyo usina chinhu wenhandare (awa imwe isati yasvika, ndakaona kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvaenda).
Ndakabvisa kare kare mapikicha eguruva uye panguva imwe chete gehena yakanyorova, iyo yandakaratidza kune muchengeti wekuvaka kubva kuhurumende yeMoscow (maererano nepurogiramu, taifanira kuisa uye kutanga IT michina ikoko).
Asi kunyangwe iye zvino ndinorangarira kuoma uye ... kwaityisa.
Zvinotyisa nokuti vakaita zvakawanda kwekutanga, nekuda kwechiyero, nekuda kwebasa (munhu wese akasununguka kusarudza kune waanotakura). Handizivi kuti vakomana vatakashanda navo vaifungei, asi ndakanzwa saBoriska kubva mufirimu Andrei Rublev naTarkovsky. Akazviitawo nyanzvi uye akaita chibvumirano chekukanda bhero, asi "baba - imbwa - vakafa, asi havana kupfuudza chakavanzika." Saka akaita zvese nemadiro. Uye akadaro!
Asi aive ega, uye tine timu. Uye munhu wese akabatsirana, akatsigirwa, akasimbiswa. Haasi munhu wese aikwanisa kubata stress. Mamwe mangwanani βvakarasikirwaβ naforomani. Foni haisi kuwanikwa. Mudzimai anoti: βMangwanani ndakapinda mumotokari ndokuenda kubasa.β Kuburikidza nemapurisa emumigwagwa akatanga kutsvaga motokari. Nguva yekupedzisira iyo kamera yakabata kuti akatendeuka sei kubva kuMoscow Ring Road kuenda kunharaunda (pakanga pasina chaaifanira kuita ikoko). Kazhinji, kwemazuva matatu hapana aiziva chinhu, vakafunga zvakanyanya. Zvakawanikwa pazuva rechina. MuRostov-on-Don. Vakataura kuti mukomana aive nekutya.
Uye GUI yedu, munhu anonzwisisa uye phlegmatic muhupenyu, neimwe nzira akabvuta foni kubva kune interlocutor ndokuikanda mumadziro ekrete. Ipapo kurwisana kwakatanga, mapurisa akasvika, uye munhu wose akaendeswa kukamba yemapurisa. Ipapo vakayanana.
Wedzera Vanhu
Iyo yakatwasuka yekutonga, umo munhu wese anoda kukunda pamberi pemukuru, inoshanda seizvi. Mugadziri anoudza foromani kuti akaisa tambo yemamita 100 masikati asati adya. Foromani anonzwisisa kuti pachine hafu yezuva mberi uye anoudza foromani kuti nhasi tichaisa 200 metres (nhandare yakakura kwazvo, foromani haana kumboziva kuti mushandi wake akandwa kuti aendese warehouse masikati). Foromani anorayira kuti basa rikurumidze uye anoshuma kumukuru wechikamu kuti panozopera zuva tichasundira mudenga tichinorara mamita mazana matatu. Uye zvino zvakajeka. Sezvo hova dzinoyerera dzichipinda murwizi, saka ruzivo urwu rwakashongedzwa runoenda kumusoro uye kumusoro. Uye chokwadi chinowedzera kunaka.
Uye zvino Meya anoziviswa kuti nhandare ichatumirwa mumwedzi ye3, ndiko kuti, mwedzi mitanhatu pamberi pehurongwa. Meya anotaura paTV achipesana nekumashure kwemunda wakasvibira uye anoraira kuti vatange kuyedzwa kwakazara kwemasisitimu ese. Kungopedza mumwedzi mitatu. Ndokubva aenda. Uye isu tinogara uye tinoteerera ku "Victory Day".
Uye tozoenda kumusangano kuti tikurukure zvekuita. Mukuru wenzvimbo yekuvaka akaronga mhinduro nyowani uye ine hungwaru zvachose: "Wedzerai vanhu, rongai shanduko yechipiri" (izvi zvimwe ndizvo zvakataurwa naStalin kuna Zhukov panguva yekudzivirira kweMoscow muna 1941).
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kuvakwa panguva iyoyo kwakanga kwave kutopera. Uye kuswedera kwairi, vanhu vanokwanisa vakawanda vanodiwa. Kune nguva dzose vashoma vavo. Sarudzo yakauya yega: regai vanhu vakafanana vashande mumashifiti maviri. Nguva yokutanga yandakaona vanhu a) vachiuya kubasa na9:00, b) kushanda kusvikira mangwana mangwanani, c) kupa basa kuna inspector, d) kubvisa mashoko uye kuenda kumba pamberi pa17:00, e) ... huya kushanda na9:00.
Zvakanaka kuti vakashanda mune iyi modhi kwenguva pfupi. General contractor rimwe zuva akangodzima magetsi manheru. Havana kubvumirana pamutengo wemukuru webasa reusiku kwaari.
Kana kuti pano imwe nyaya. Kuti uunganidze uye utange aramu yemoto, unofanirwa kuisa madhigirii emoto padenga, uzvisungirire muchiuno senge magirobhu emwenje mugomba reGore Idzva uye woabatanidza kuchiteshi chepakati (kune anosvika 256 zvishandiso muchiuno, uye kune zvishwe zvakakwana kuti zvidzivirire zvese zvivakwa). Pano tinopinda mukamuri yekukiyira timu, asi hapana sirin'i. Uye kune yakazara bvunzo chirongwa. Unofunga kuti takaityora here? Hazvina mhosva kuti sei! Mufananidzo wacho wakave unosekesa: horo hombe, uye masensa akarembera kubva padenga. Zvakangoita sezviredzo zvekuredza kubva pakuona kwemudhivha.
Swan, 3 crayfish uye 5 pike
Nhasi, dhizaini yeBIM yave chiyero cheindasitiri. Iyi haingori matatu-dimensional modhi, asiwo chirevo chemidziyo uye zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinogadzirwa zvoga uye kururamiswa. Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvakanyanya kuoma muupenyu chaihwo kupfuura pakombiyuta yekombiyuta: pane imwe nzvimbo vakakanganisa nekukwirira, pane imwe nzvimbo danda rakaonekwa, pane imwe nzvimbo zvitsva zvitsva zvakagamuchirwa kubva kune mutengi, uye kuiswa kwakatoitwa, nezvimwewo. zvakajairika, kana vagadziri vese vanoshanda munzvimbo imwe chete yeruzivo, kukanganisa kurongeka kwehukuru hudiki.
Asi isu tese nevagadziri vemakambani akabatana vakatanga kugadzira Luzhniki muna 2014, apo mhando dzeBIM dzakanga dzichiri dzekunze.
Iyo yakasarudzika yenhandare ndeyekuti, kunyangwe isiri yakakura kwazvo nzvimbo pasi pezvikwiriso (165 zviuru zvemamita emamita), hapana chakajairika ipapo. Iyi haisi shongwe yakakwirira, apo kubva pa50 pasi 45 yakafanana.
Asi zvakadaro, nhandare yakakura kwazvo uye izere nehurongwa hweinjiniya. Nokudaro, kwakanga kune makondirakiti akawanda. Uye munhu wese ane yavo yekugadzira tsika, huchokwadi, uye hunhu hwevanhu chete. Uyezve, mukati mokuvaka, chinjo dzakawanda dzaifanira kuitwa kumapurojekiti. Mhedzisiro yacho iri nyore kufungidzira.
Heuno muenzaniso mumwe. Iyo moto automatics system yakaoma pakuti 3 mapoka evanhu anobatanidzwa mukuiswa kwayo uye kutumirwa (mufananidzo hausi kuchinja zvakanyanya kunyange kana uchishanda mukambani imwe chete): ventilators vanoisa mavharuvhu (kupisa utsi, kudzvinyirira kwemhepo, kuderedza moto) uye ma actuators avo, vemagetsi vanounza simba kwavari, uye yakaderera-ikozvino batanidza tambo dzekudzora. Munhu wese anozviita zvinoenderana neprojekti yavo. MuLuzhniki, uko kune midziyo yakadaro inenge 4000 XNUMX, ma subcontractors matatu aiva nenhamba yakasiyana yezvigadzirwa mumapurojekiti avo, uye akanga ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kuseri kwedenga renhema. Takagadzirisa sei dambudziko iri? Ndizvozvo: vanhu vakawedzera.
zvinosuwisa uye zvinosetsa
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, taifanira kukwirisa machinjiko kumativi ose enhandare. Ichi chaive chechipiri chekuchengetedza loop (yekutanga yakaiswa pamusuwo wenzvimbo, ipapo vakaita tsvakiridzo yega uye cheki yeFan ID). Uye isu takatanga takafunga kuisawo zvakajairika turnstiles ipapo. Asi vashandi veLuzhniki vakatsanangura kuti kune vanhu vanotosvetuka pamusoro pe-full-height turnstiles. Saka, pamusuwo wenhandare, zvivakwa zvakaita se-anti-tank hedgehogs zvine mavisor zvakaonekwa.
Iwo maturnstiles pachawo akaiswawo kwete pasina chiitiko. Pakutanga, takasarudza nzvimbo dzekuisa kwenguva yakareba, takaedza kwenguva yakareba (kuitira kuti tisasvike pane yakatoteyiwa pasi pevhu kutaurirana), takamirira kwenguva yakareba kuti nheyo dzidirwe isu, ticheke strobes. zvekuisa tambo, mahechi akavharirwa ... Uye zvino mamwe mangwanani tinouya ndokuona kuti pakati pehusiku nzvimbo yose yakapoteredza nhandare yakanga ine tara. Uye macherechedzo edu ese, strobes uye hatch zvakaramba zviri pasi peasphalt nyowani. Kazhinji, nzvimbo yacho yakava sandara, se ... (rangarira Zhvanetsky's "The Demoman's Tale"?)
Tinogara tichifunga zvokuita. Asi ipapo maneja wokuvaka akauya ndokuti: βMune matinji esimbi. Unogona kuedza kuvatsvaga nedetector yemugodhi."
Kana imwe nyaya yakadaro. Nzvimbo yemidziyo yekudzivirira moto (sensors, vatauri, mabhatani, marambi estrobe, anonongedzera) inodzorwa neSNiPs. Zvakanaka, takaaisa uye tinoaisa mukushanda. Asi nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedzwa kweLuzhniki dzakatsanangura kuti mhomho yevateveri vakadhakwa vaizovadzura vodzvanya mapoinzi ese emaoko. Taifanira kuita "anti-vandal zviyero" (iri ndiro zita rechikamu chepurojekiti): chimwe chinhu chakasimudzwa chakakwirira, chimwe chinhu chakatorwa mumazariro, uye chimwe chinhu ... handingatauri.
Uye kuongorora vhidhiyo kudada kwedu kwakakosha. Pamwe hapana kumwe kwese pasi pano kune kuwanda kwemakamera paskweya mita. Kune zviuru zviviri zvavo munhandare, tisingaverengi hurongwa hwekutarisa vhidhiyo yevaoni, iyo iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuziva munhu kubva kune yakatarisana. Uye ese akabatanidzwa muSafe City system. Kubva pakati pemamiriro enhandare (uyewo basa redu), haugone kuona chete mifananidzo yese kubva kumakamera enhandare, asiwo nharaunda, uye kubva kunzvimbo dzakakosha dzebasa - guta rose.
Dambudziko guru rakakonzerwa nemaTV, ayo takaisa zvidimbu zvinopfuura 1000 munhandare. Tinoisa 3 yavo mubhokisi reVIP, nokuti visor pamusoro payo yakavhara bhodhi, uye "mufananidzo" wakafanana wakaratidzwa paTV idzi.
Zvinoitika kuti zvishuwo zviri mubhokisi reVIP hazvifadze zvakanyanya kupfuura mumafanhi anomira! Semuenzaniso, mambo weSpain panguva yemutambo we quarterfinal neRussia akaputsa TV. Vanoti akarova netsaona ... Nechigaro, zvichida.
Sezvakaita Tarkovsky muna Andrei Rublev, zvose zvakapera zvakanaka. Uye Messi akauya kumutambo wekutanga, uye timu yeRussia yakakunda mitambo yavo miviri muLuzhniki, uye yekupedzisira yakabudirira. Uye kumagumo kwakava nemvura inotyisa pamutambo wemibairo (zvakananga "The Master and Margarita") uye amburera yega pamusoro peVIP stand.
Basa rakanakisa munyika
Rangarira, makore mashoma apfuura muAustralia vakazivisa makwikwi epasi rese ebasa rakanakisa munyika? Iwe waifanira kugara pachitsuwa chinopisa, kudyisa hofori dzekamba uye blog paInternet. Uye uwane kune imwe nzvimbo yakapoteredza 100 zviuru zvemadhora pagore.
Asi ndinofunga kuti basa rakanakisisa munyika (muMoscow, zvechokwadi) nderevaya vanocheka uswa paLuzhniki mangwanani oga oga.
Source: www.habr.com