Chikwata cheHabr chakanyora chiyero chegumi matekinoroji nemidziyo yakachinja nyika nekukanganisa hupenyu hwedu. Pachine zvinhu makumi matatu zvinotonhorera zvakasara kunze kwegumi-tichataura nezvazvo muchidimbu pakupera kwechinyorwa. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, tinoda kuti nharaunda yese itore chikamu mukurongwa. Isu tinokurudzira kuongorora aya gumi matekinoroji nenzira yaunoda. Iwe unoerekana wafunga kuti kudzidza kwemichina kwave nekukanganisa kukuru pasirese pane kugovana hupfumi? Vhota - sarudzo yako ichaverengerwa muhuwandu hwese.
Kutanga, yedu yepamusoro. Vanenge vanhu makumi maviri vakavhota: vagadziri, vapepeti, mamaneja uye mumwe mugadziri.
1. Kugovera
Vanoti, . Uye mutyairi wayo mukuru achave chizvarwa Z, avo vasingafarire kuva varidzi, asi kushandisa. Asi ikozvino iyi modhi yakave yakakurumbira zvekuti hupenyu mumaguta makuru hwakachinja zvakanyanya. Tinomuka kuseni toona pane mota yemahara yekugovana. Isu tinoityaira kuti ishande, teerera kumimhanzi munzira - hongu, kuburikidza nekunyorera, uye kwete kubva kune inotakura. Muhofisi tinogara patafura yemahara nekuti havana kusungwa nevashandi. Kana kuti hatiendi kuhofisi, asi kunzvimbo yekushandira pamwe. Kana kunyangwe mukuveza - kugadzira fenicha, iyo inogona kuendeswa kune mutengi kuburikidza nekutakura mota kugovera. Vachazvitenga, vashandise, asi havazoirasa kana vaneta nazvo, asi vachazvitengesa pane imwe Avito. Uye pakupera kwevhiki iwe unogona kuenda kupaki - kurenda scooter kana bhasikoro pachiteshi chepedyo chekurenda, uye wochidzosera chero kwazvinenge zviri nyore. Patinoenda kuzororo, hatirendi imba yehotera, asi imba paAirbnb, uye tichirenda zvedu panguva imwe chete - purofiti! Zvinoratidzika kuti mberi - chete zvimwe.
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2. iphone
Zvinotendwa kuti Steve Jobs akachinja iyo smartphone indasitiri. Dai isiri iyo iPhone, pamwe tingadai tichiri kufamba nePDA. Uye kunyangwe iyo yekutanga iPhone yakaonekwa anopfuura makore gumi apfuura, aya ma smartphones akatanga kunyatso pesvedzera musika neyochina modhi - chaizvo muna 10. Uye pakupera kwa2010, Apple yakanga yatotengesa maPhones e2018 bhiriyoni - izvi zvinogona kukwana kune imwe nehafu yehuwandu hweChina.
Mazhinji eiyo iPhone maficha akaiswa nevakwikwidzi kunyangwe kare. Asi Apple inohwina nekuita kuti maficha ave nyore uye ari nyore. Naizvozvo, hachisi chokwadi kuti pasina maPhones tingadai tiine capacitive kuratidza, kinetic kupururudza uye kuwanda-kubata. Muna 2011, Apple yakaratidza mubatsiri wezwi, uye kunyange zvazvo Siri isiri iyo yepamusoro-soro, yakapa kune vamwe: Alexa, Google Assistant naAlice. Muna 2013, Bata ID yakavakirwa mu iPhone uye mushure meizvozvo munhu wese akabva atanga kubhadhara nemafoni. Portrait mode ine blur yakatanga neHTC, asi yakatozozivikanwa mushure meiyo iPhone 7 Plus, yakaonekwa muna 2016. Ipapo Apple yakafunga kubvisa jack yekuteerera uye kuita kuti munhu wese abatwe pamahedhifoni asina waya. Muna 2017, iyo iPhone X yakaunza kuvhurika kwechiso nekukurumidza uye kwakavimbika - Face ID. Iyo inotevera iPhone icharatidzwa munaGunyana 2020.
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3. Social network
Dai LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter ne Instagram zvisina kuoneka, taizoramba tichitaurirana neshamwari dzedu dzepedyo uye vatinozivana navo - nekuti munyika chaimo . Uye kuverenga zvirokwazvo hakuverengere zviuru zveshamwari nevateveri.
Mazana emakorokoto ekuzvarwa haasi echisikigo, asi akanaka sei! Maitiro ekutumira zviri nyore basa mune yako feed uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko ebasa mune akavakirwa-mukati chats. Nhau dzichangoburwa dzese dziripo, kunyangwe dzisina kusimbiswa. Kukurukurirana, vanozivana, hukama - ikoko zvakare. Uye, chokwadi, pasina social network tingadai tisina kudzivirira Ivan Golunov uye .
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4. 4G yekubatanidza
Source:
4G yakaenzana kugona kweInternet nhare neyakagadziriswa Internet yekuwana. Tichifunga, iyo data yekurodha kumhanya mune yakadaro nharembozha inogona kusvika 1 Gbit/s, asi mukuita haiwanzo kukwirira kupfuura 100 Mbit/s. Nekudaro, izvi zvakakwana kuti utarise mafirimu mu4K resolution, kuyerera mavhidhiyo uye kurodha mafoto kubva mugore. Takatanga kushanda kure kure kazhinji, tichivimba nezvinorema email zvakanamirwa kuti zvitorerwe pamusoro pe4G yakagovaniswa kubva kune smartphone. Vanhu vakajaira kuti vanogona kuita zvese izvi pavanenge vachifamba kana kunyange kubva mumotokari mumugwagwa mukuru zvekuti vanogumbuka zvakanyanya kana kubatana kwakarasika. Uye 10 makore apfuura izvi zvose zvakanga zvisipo.
Muna 2009, yekutanga yekutengesa yechizvarwa chechina nharembozha yakavambwa naTeliaSonera muSweden, ipapo muFinland. MuUnited States, 4G yekukurukurirana yakaonekwa muna 2010, uye muRussia muna 2012. Muna 2018, kunyanya kuwirirana muRussia kwaiva 3G (43%), uye 4G yakatevera ne31%, iyo yakasara 26% yaiva mumagetsi echipiri. . Panguva imwecheteyo, muna 2019 muRussia chikamu chekutengesa kwemafoni ane 4G rutsigiro mumayuniti akawedzera ne93%.
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5. Kudzidza kwemichina
Kunyangwe hungwaru hwechokwadi hwekugadzira huchiri kure, neural network uye kudzidza kwemichina zvakatochinja hupenyu hwedu kupfuura kuzivikanwa.
Vabatsiri vemazuva ano vezwi hazvigoneke pasina ML. Zvese izvi "seta timer yemaminetsi matatu" uye "batidza mwenje mumba yekutandarira" taizotaura mudenga. Kana kuti vangadai vachiri kudanidzira purogiramu yeGorynych pakombiyuta, semuna 3. Taizoramba takamira mumidhudhudhu yechinyakare, tisingazive kwekuenda nekuchimbidza. Paisazova nekukakavadzana pamusoro petsika dzekuzivikanwa kwechiso mumigwagwa. Hatingagamuchire ads anotyisa emunhu pasocial media. Taizonyura pasi pematani e spam mutsamba. Taizopedza nguva yakawanda tichitsvaga ruzivo, kunyanya tichishandisa mapikicha nemavhidhiyo. Uye zvikwereti zvaizobvumidzwa sepakutanga - kwemazuva mazhinji. Asi iwe haufanirwe kutaurirana neiyo chaiyo Oleg.
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6. Cloud computing
Cloud musika vhoriyamu ine fungidziro ye2020. Kwakabva:
Cloud masevhisi akaiswa mune iyi chinzvimbo. Pasina kuwana nyore kune zviwanikwa zvekombuta, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kuwanikwa nemari isina musoro, kwataichengetera mafaera, mapikicha uye backups? Zvakadini nekombuta nemaseva? Kana ikozvino kunewo mitambo. High-speed Internet access, cloud space, uye simba remakomputa zvakangodhura pamakore gumi apfuura. Uye izvi zvaisagona kubatsira asi kuita kuti masevhisi efu ave akakurumbira.
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7. Tesla nedzimwe motokari dzemagetsi
Mumwe anogona kubata Musk zvakasiyana, asi munhu haagoni kubatsira asi kubvuma kuti akakwanisa kuchinja mafungiro evanhu kumotokari dzemagetsi. Iri izwi harichabatanidzwa neasinganzwisisike, akaderera-simba, anononoka uye ane hupfumi zvakanyanya mota dzeJapan. Pane zvinopesana, motokari yemagetsi inonzwika kudada. Teslas anoratidza zvinoshamisa nguva dzetiroki uye kudhonza nhangemutange yemhando yepamusoro ma supercars anotaridzika zvinoshamisa asi anonzwa zvakanyanya semagetsi.
Makore masere apfuura, Model S yakava yekutanga kumhanyisa, yakashongedzwa, yakareba-refu kugadzirwa mota yemagetsi. Yakateverwa nemhando X, Y uye 3. Uye mushure meTesla, vagadziri vakuru vakazivisa vavariro dzavo dzekugadzira motokari dzemagetsi: Ford, BMW, Audi uye kunyange Porsche.
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8. Uberization
Kuzvitaura zviri nyore, Uberization ndipo pasisina yekuwedzera layer pakati pesevhisi nemutengi, chete application kana webhusaiti. Vanopindirana - vanhu nemasangano - vakatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemapuratifomu edhijitari mumakore gumi apfuura. Inokurumidza, yakanakira, yakachipa uye inofanotaurwa kune vese bhizinesi uye mutengi. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekutaura kune tekisi dispatcher; pachinzvimbo, iwe unogona kuita kanoverengeka kudzvanya pamepu. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekubvunza maneja kuti ndeipi smartphone yekutenga - kune akangwara mafirita muchitoro chendaneti. Uye iwe haufanirwe kunzwa kurwadza kwehana kuti utaure kuti haufarire sevhisi - iwe unogona kuzvipa chiyero. Uye iyo rating system yekuongorora masevhisi, nenzira, ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvikuru zveUberization.
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9. Blockchain uye cryptocurrencies
Zvichienderana neblockchain, mune dzidziso, zvinokwanisika kuita sarudzo dzakanaka, kugadzira maID makadhi akavimbika, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakomba zvinhu. Mabhangi nehurumende vanofarira zvibvumirano zvakangwara. Mamirioni avanhu akabata mabhiriyoni emadhora mu cryptocurrency, vamwe vanoti vanorambidza cryptocurrencies, vamwe, seChina, pane zvinopesana, havatyi kuedza. Chero ani zvake asina kutenga pizza nemabitcoins, asi akaachengeta pane yavo hard drive, iye zvino ari pabhiza. Mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti izvi zvese zvichaparara here mumakore gumi anotevera.
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10. Drones
Kusvika muna 2010, mota dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu, dzinozivikanwawo semadrones, kana maUAV, dzainyanya kushandiswa nemauto. Asi makore gumi apfuura, mamodheru echiuto akatanga kuwana mukurumbira pamwero unoshamisa. Pamusoro peOlympus paiva nekambani DJI, iyo yakakwanisa kuderedza mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvayo uye kuita kuti ive yakakurumbira - kune vanhu vakawanda vakakwana vanoda kupfura vhidhiyo inotonhorera ne drone inodhura zvishoma kudarika $ 10. Kunyanya kana iyi drone yakavimbika uye yakazvimiririra kune imwe nhanho.
Drones, hongu, yakanaka kune zvinopfuura kungopfura mavhidhiyo emasocial media. Ivo vanoshandiswa muhombe cinema, zvekurima uye geodesy. Vari kutoedza kuzvisuma mukuendeswa kwezvinhu. Kubva 2015, gwara remitambo rave kugadzirwa - kumhanya mumotokari dziri kure. Uye mumakore achangopfuura, vatambi vakuru vanga vachinyatso funga nezve tekisi yakavakirwa pane yakakura drones.
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Pazasi pane chiyero chakakurumbira, chaunogona kupesvedzera nekuzadza ongororo pfupi yemakadhi gumi.
Kunze kwepamusoro kwaiva negomo rezvinhu zvinotonhorera uye zvinokosha. Hatina kuvaisa pachiyero, dai zvisina kudaro zvaizova zvinyadzi. Saka ingochengeta rondedzero. Ngatikurukurei uye tiwedzere pazviri mumashoko.
- NFC uye mubhadharo usingabatike
- Vapinduri ve3D
- Private astronautics
- GPU komputa
- Zvishandiso zvebasa reboka (Slack, Skype, Mattermost, Asana)
- Raspberry Pi
- MacBooks
- Solid State Drives
- Kunyoresa modhi yekutenga masevhisi
- Web Applications
- Game consoles
- Smart wachi uye kusimba kwemaoko
- JavaScript maitiro
- Kuwanikwa kwemafungu egiravhiti
- Neurointerfaces
- GitHub
- GPS, GLONASS uye mamwe masisitimu epasi rose
- Patreon muenzaniso
- Digital mepu
- TWS mahedhifoni
- High Definition Cinema uye Vhidhiyo
- ARM zvivakwa
- Multi-core CPUs
- Kukura nhengo (mazino, chiropa, etc.)
- Android (uye yakachipa Chinese smartphones pairi)
- Zvitoro zvepamhepo (Amazon, Yandex.Market uye AliExpress)
- Digital makamera
- Veruzhinji mabasa
- Laser kuona kururamisa
Source: www.habr.com