VaEgipita vekare vaiziva zvakawanda nezvevivisection uye vaigona kusiyanisa chiropa neitsvo nekubata. Nekuputira mummies kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru uye kuita kurapa (kubva pakutya kusvika pakubvisa mamota), iwe unozodzidza kunzwisisa anatomy.
Hupfumi hweruzivo rweanatomical hwakanyanya kuderedzwa nekuvhiringidzika mukunzwisisa kushanda kwenhengo. Vapristi, vanachiremba uye vanhuwo zvavo vakaisa pfungwa mumwoyo, uye vakapa uropi basa rekuburitsa mhino.
Mushure mezviuru zvina zvemakore, zvakaoma kuzvibvumira iwe kuseka mafellahs uye pharaohs - makomputa edu uye data rekuunganidza algorithms inotaridzika inotonhorera kupfuura mipumburu yenhokwe, uye huropi hwedu huchiri kuburitsa zvisinganzwisisike ndiani anoziva chii.
Saka munyaya ino yaifanira kutaura pamusoro pekuti emotion recognition algorithms yasvika kukurumidza kwegirazi neurons mukududzira zviratidzo zve interlocutor, apo zvakangoerekana zvaitika kuti masero etsinga akanga asiri iwo aaiita.
Zvikanganiso Pakuita Sarudzo
Semwana, mwana anotarisa zviso zvevabereki vake uye anodzidza kubereka kunyemwerera, kutsamwa, kugutsikana uye mamwe manzwiro, kuitira kuti muupenyu hwake hwose mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana anogona kunyemwerera, kufinyamisa, kutsamwa - sezvakangoita vadikani vake. akaita.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanotenda kuti kutevedzera manzwiro kunovakwa nehurongwa hwemirror neurons. Zvisinei, mamwe masayendisiti anoratidza kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pedzidziso iyi: hatisati tava kunzwisisa kushanda kwemasero ose europi.
Muenzaniso wekushanda kwehuropi unomira panzvimbo isina kugadzikana yefungidziro. Hapana mubvunzo pamusoro pechinhu chimwe chete: "firmware" yegrey nyaya kubva pakuberekwa ine zvinhu uye zvipembenene, kana, zvakanyatsojeka, zvinhu zvinokanganisa maitiro.
Mirror neurons kana mamwe ma neurons ane basa rekutevedzera mhinduro; iyi sisitimu inoshanda chete padanho rekutanga rekuziva zviri nyore vavariro nezviito. Izvi zvakakwana kumwana, asi zvishoma kumunhu mukuru.
Tinoziva kuti mirangariro inotsamira zvikurukuru paruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwomunhu rwokudyidzana netsika dzaakaberekerwa. Hapana achafunga kuti uri psychopath, kana pakati pevanhu vanofara iwe unonyemwerera, unonzwa kurwadziwa, nokuti muhupenyu hwevanhu vakuru manzwiro anoshandiswa senzira yekugadzirisa kumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu.
Hatizivi kuti mumwe munhu ari kufungei chaizvo. Zviri nyore kuita fungidziro: ari kunyemwerera, zvinoreva kuti ari kunakidzwa. Pfungwa dzine kugona kwekuzvarwa kwekuvaka nhare mumhepo yemifananidzo inowirirana yezviri kuitika.
Munhu anongofanira kuedza kuona kuti fungidziro dziripo dzinoenderana nechokwadi kusvika papi, uye pasi rinodedera refungidziro richatanga kufamba: kunyemwerera kusuruvara, kufinyamisa chiso mufaro, kudedera kwemaziso kunofadza.
Chiremba wepfungwa weGermany Franz Karl MΓΌller-Lyer muna 1889 akaratidza geometric-optical illusion yakabatana nekukanganiswa kwemaonero emitsara uye nhamba. Kunyepedzera ndekwekuti chikamu chakaumbwa nemazano akatarisana nekunze chinotaridzika chipfupi pane chikamu chakaumbwa nemiswe. Kutaura zvazviri, kureba kwezvikamu zviviri zvakafanana.
Chiremba wepfungwa akakweverawo pfungwa kune chokwadi chokuti mufungidziri wekunyengera, kunyange mushure mokuyera mitsetse uye kuteerera kutsananguro yehutano hwepfungwa yekuona kwemufananidzo, inoramba ichifunga mutsara mupfupi pane mumwe. Zvinonakidzawo kuti manyepo aya haataridzike akafanana kune wese - kune vanhu vasinganyanyi kubatwa nawo.
Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Daniel Kahneman kuti pfungwa dzedu dzinononoka dzekuongorora dzinoziva hunyengeri hweMΓΌller-Lyer, asi chikamu chechipiri chepfungwa, chinokonzera cognitive reflex, pakarepo uye chinenge chichiita pakarepo mukupindura kunokurudzira, uye kuita mitongo isina kururama.
Kukanganisa kwekuziva hakusi kukanganisa chete. Munhu anogona kunzwisisa uye kubvuma kuti munhu haakwanisi kuvimba nemaziso ake kana akatarisa pachinhu chisingaoneki, asi kutaurirana nevanhu chaivo kwakafanana nekufamba nemulabyrinth yakaoma kunzwisisa.
Kare muna 1906, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu William Sumner akazivisa kusarudzwa kwezvisikwa zvose uye kutamburira kuvapo, achiendesa nheyo dzokuvapo kwemhuka kunzanga yevanhu. Mukuona kwake, vanhu vakabatana mumapoka vanosimudza boka ravo pachavo nokuramba kuongorora chokwadi chinotyisidzira kuvimbika kwenzanga.
Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Richard Nisbett "Kutaura zvinopfuura zvatinogona kuziva: Mishumo yemashoko pamusoro pemaitiro epfungwa" inoratidza kusada kwevanhu kutenda nhamba uye mamwe mashoko anogamuchirwa asingabvumirani nezvavanotenda zviripo.
Mashiripiti eNhamba huru
Tarisa vhidhiyo iyi uye tarisa kuti chimiro chechiso chemutambi chinoshanduka sei.
Pfungwa dzinokurumidza "kunyora" uye dzinoita fungidziro pamberi pe data isina kukwana, iyo inotungamirira kumigumisiro inopesana, inonyatsooneka mumuenzaniso wekuedza kwakaitwa nemukuru Lev Kuleshov.
Muna 1929, akatora pedyo-ups yemutambi, ndiro yakazadzwa nesobho, mwana mubhokisi, uye musikana wechidiki pasofa. Ipapo iyo firimu ine pfuti yemutambi yakatemwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu uye yakanamatira zvakasiyana nemafuremu anoratidza ndiro yesobho, mwana nemusikana.
Kuzvimiririra kune mumwe nemumwe, vataridzi vanosvika kumhedziso yokuti muchikamu chekutanga hero ine nzara, mune yechipiri inoshungurudzika nekufa kwemwana, mune chechitatu anofadzwa nemusikana avete pasofa.
Muchokwadi, chimiro chechiso chemutambi hachichinji muzviitiko zvese.
Uye ukaona zana remafuremu, hunyengeri hwacho hungaratidzwa here?
Kubva pane data pamusoro pehuwandu hwekuvimbika kwechokwadi chemaitiro asina kutaura mumapoka makuru evanhu, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Paul Ekman. chishandiso chakakwana chekuyera chinangwa chekufamba kwechiso - iyo "facial movement coding system".
Ane pfungwa yekuti artificial neural network inogona kushandiswa kuongorora otomatiki zviso zvevanhu. Pasinei nekutsoropodzwa kwakanyanya (Ekman's airport security program miedzo inodzorwa), pane tsanga yepfungwa mune idzi nharo.
Kutarisa munhu mumwe chete anonyemwerera, munhu anogona kufunga kuti ari kunyengera uye chaizvoizvo ari kusvika kune zvisina kunaka. Asi kana iwe (kana kamera) ukaona zana revanhu vachinyemwerera, mukana wekuti vazhinji vavo vari kunakidzwa-sekuona mutambi anopisa akamira-up achiita.
Mumuenzaniso wenhamba huru, hazvina kunyanya kukosha kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kushandura manzwiro akachenjera zvokuti kunyange Purofesa Ekman anganyengedzwa. Mumashoko enyanzvi yenjodzi Nassim Taleb, iyo antifragility yehurongwa inokwidziridzwa zvakanyanya kana nyaya yekutarisa ichitonhora, isingasaruri kamera.
Hongu, isu hatizive nzira yekuziva nhema nechiso - ine kana isina huchenjeri hwekugadzira. Asi isu tinonzwisisa zvakakwana kuti tingaziva sei mwero wemufaro kune zana kana kupfuura vanhu.
Emotion kuzivikanwa kwebhizinesi
Nzira iri nyore yekuona manzwiro kubva pamufananidzo wechiso inobva pakurongwa kwemashoko makuru, marongerwo ayo anogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa akasiyana algorithms. Kazhinji gumi nemaviri mapoinzi akamakwa, achivabatanidza nenzvimbo yetsiye, maziso, miromo, mhino, shaya, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kubata kumeso.
Emotional yekumashure ongororo uchishandisa muchina algorithms iri kutobatsira vatengesi kuti vabatanidze online kune offline zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Iyo tekinoroji inobvumidza iwe kuti uongorore kushanda kwekushambadzira uye mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira, kuona mhando yebasa revatengi uye sevhisi, uye zvakare kuona maitiro asina kunaka evanhu.
Uchishandisa algorithms, unogona kuteedzera mamiriro emanzwiro evashandi muhofisi (hofisi ine vanhu vakasuwa ihofisi yekusasimba kwekukurudzira, kupererwa uye kuora) uye "yemufaro index" yevashandi nevatengi pamusuwo nekubuda.
Alfa-Bank mumapazi akati wandei chirongwa chekuyedza kuongorora manzwiro evatengi munguva chaiyo. Algorithms inovaka chiratidzo chakakosha chekugutsikana kwemutengi, tsvaga mafambiro ekuchinja mune yemanzwiro ekushanyira bazi, uye kupa ongororo yakazara yekushanya.
PaMicrosoft nezve kuyedza sisitimu yekuongorora mamiriro emanzwiro evaoni mubhaisikopo (chinangwa chekuongorora kunaka kwefirimu munguva chaiyo), pamwe nekuona anokunda mu "Audience Award" kudomwa pamakwikwi eImagine Cup (the kukunda kwakahwinwa nechikwata chine kuita kwacho vateereri vakanyanya kufarira) .
Zvose zviri pamusoro apa ingori mavambo enguva itsva chose. KuNorth Carolina State University, vachitora makosi edzidzo, zviso zvevadzidzi zvakatorwa nekamera, vhidhiyo kubva komputa yekuona system inoziva manzwiro. Kubva pane data yakawanikwa, vadzidzisi vakagadzirisa nzira yekudzidzisa.
Muchidzidzo chekudzidzisa, kazhinji, kutarisa kusina kukwana kunobhadharwa kuongororwa kwemanzwiro. Asi iwe unogona kuongorora kunaka kwekudzidzisa, kuita kwevadzidzi, kuona manzwiro asina kunaka, uye kuronga maitiro edzidzo zvichienderana neruzivo rwakagamuchirwa.
Face Recognition Ivideon: demographics uye manzwiro
Iye zvino mushumo wemanzwiro waonekwa muhurongwa hwedu.
Munda wakasiyana we "Emotion" waonekwa pamakadhi echiitiko chekuona chiso, uye pa "Reports" tebhu muchikamu che "Faces" mhando nyowani yemareport inowanikwa - neawa uye nezuva:
Izvo zvinogoneka kurodha kunobva data yezvese kuwanikwa uye kugadzira yako mishumo yakavakirwa pazviri.
Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, masisitimu ese ekuzivikanwa kwemanzwiro akashanda pamwero wemapurojekiti ekuyedza akaedzwa nekuchenjerera. Mutengo wevatyairi vendege vakadaro wakanga wakakwira zvikuru.
Tinoda kuita analytics chikamu chenyika yakajairika yemasevhisi uye zvishandiso, saka kubva nhasi "manzwiro" anowanikwa kune vese Ivideon vatengi. Isu hatisi kuunza yakakosha tariff chirongwa, hatipe akakosha makamera, uye tinoita zvatinogona kubvisa zvese zvinopinganidza zvipingamupinyi. Mitero inoramba isina kuchinjwa; chero munhu anogona kubatanidza kuongororwa kwemanzwiro pamwe nekuzivikanwa kwechiso kwe1 rubles. pamwedzi.
Sevhisi inounzwa mukati mushandisi. Uye on isu takaunganidza zvakatonyanya kunakidza chokwadi nezve Ivideon kumeso ekuzivikanwa system.
Source: www.habr.com