Iyo Android nhare inoshanda sisitimu yakavakirwa paLinux kernel, asi haisi yakajairika kernel, asi yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Inosanganisira "kusimudzira" kubva kuGoogle, chip vagadziri Qualcomm uye MediaTek, uye OEMs. Asi ikozvino, zvinonzi "good corporation" system yako kune iyo huru vhezheni yekernel.
Mainjiniya eGoogle vakaita hurukuro nezvenyaya iyi pamusangano weLinux Plumbers wegore rino. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kudzikisa mutengo uye kutsigira pamusoro, kubatsira iyo Linux purojekiti yakazara, kunatsiridza mashandiro uye kuwedzera mudziyo webhatiri hupenyu. Izvi zvinobvumirawo kukurumidza kutumira zvigadziriso uye kuderedza kupatsanuka.
Nhanho yekutanga mune iyi maitiro ndeyekubatanidza akawanda magadzirirwo eAroid sezvinobvira muLinux kernel huru. Kubva muna Kukadzi 2018, iyo yakajairwa Android kernel (kwairi vanogadzira dzimwe shanduko) ine pamusoro pe32 yekuwedzera uye pamusoro pe000 kudzima zvichienzaniswa neiyo huru Linux 1500 kuburitswa. Uku ndiko kuvandudzwa kwemakore mashoma apfuura, apo Android yakawedzera pamusoro pe4.14.0 mitsetse yekodhi kuLinux.
Iyo Android kernel ichiri kugamuchira zvigadziriso kubva kune vanogadzira chip (seQualcomm neMediaTek) uye maOEM (seSamsung neLG). Google yakavandudza maitiro aya muna 2017 neProjekti Treble, iyo yakapatsanura madhiraivha akasarudzika kubva kune yese Android. Iyo kambani inoda kumisa tekinoroji iyi muLinux kernel huru, zvichigona kubvisa kudiwa kwe-per-device kernels uye nekuchimbidza kukurumidza kugadzirisa Android maitiro.
Pfungwa yakakurudzirwa nevainjiniya veGoogle ndeyekugadzira chinongedzo muLinux kernel iyo inobvumira vatyairi vemidziyo kuita seplug-ins. Izvi zvaizobvumira Project Treble kushandiswa mune yakajairwa Linux kernel.
Sezvineiwo, dzimwe nhengo dzeLinux nharaunda dzinopokana nepfungwa yekuendesa Android kwairi. Icho chikonzero inzira inokurumidza yekushandura uye shanduko mune yenguva dzose kernel, nepo proprietary system "inodhonza" navo mutoro wese wekuenderana neshanduro dzekare.
Nekudaro, hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti shanduko yeAndroid kuenda kune yakajairwa Linux kernel uye kubatanidzwa kweProjekti Treble system mairi ichaitika uye inosvika pakuburitswa. Asi iyo pfungwa pachayo inonakidza uye inovimbisa.
Source: 3dnews.ru