Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States rakapa mutongo maererano nekufungisisa kweOracle v. Google litigation, iyo yave ichikwevera kubva muna 2010, ine chokuita nekushandiswa kweJava API mu Android platform. Dare repamusoro rakatsigira Google rikaona kuti kushandisa kwayo Java API kwaive kushandiswa kwakanaka.
Dare rakabvuma kuti chinangwa cheGoogle chaive chekugadzira imwe nzira yakanangana nekugadzirisa matambudziko enzvimbo yekombuta yakasiyana (masmartphones), uye kuvandudzwa kwepuratifomu yeAroid kwakabatsira kuziva uye kufambisa chinangwa ichi. Nhoroondo inoratidza kuti kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekudzoreredza interface dzinogona kubatsira mukufambisira mberi kwezvirongwa zvekombuta. Zvinangwa zveGoogle zvaive zvekuwana kufambira mberi kwekugadzira kwakafanana, chinova ndicho chinangwa chikuru chemutemo wekodzero.
Google yakakwereta ingangoita gumi nemazana mashanu mitsara yezvimiro zveAPI, inongove 11500% yeiyo yese API yekumisikidzwa kwe0.4 miriyoni mitsetse. Tichifunga nezvehukuru uye kukosha kwebumbiro remitemo rakashandiswa, mitsetse 2.86 11500 yaionekwa nedare sechikamu chidiki chechikamu chikuru. Sechikamu cheiyo programming interface, tambo dzakakopwa dzakabatanidzwa zvisingaite neimwe (isina-Oracle) kodhi inoshandiswa nevagadziri. Google yakakopa chidimbu chekodhi iri mubvunzo kwete nekuda kwekukwana kwayo kana mabhenefiti ekushanda, asi nekuti yakagonesa vanogadzira mapurogiramu kushandisa hunyanzvi huripo munzvimbo itsva yekombuta yemafoni.
Ngatiyeukei kuti muna 2012, mutongi ane ruzivo rwekuronga akabvumirana nechinzvimbo cheGoogle uye akaziva kuti zita remuti iro rinoumba API chikamu chekuraira chimiro - seti yemavara ane chekuita nebasa chairo. Seti yemirairo yakadai inodudzirwa nemutemo wekodzero sekunge isiri pasi pekodzero, sezvo kudzokororwa kwechimiro chemirairo chinhu chinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kutakurika. Naizvozvo, kuzivikanwa kwemitsara ine zviziviso uye kutsanangurwa kwemusoro kwemaitiro hazvina basa - kuita basa rakafanana, mazita emabasa anoumba API anofanira kuenderana, kunyangwe kana basa racho pacharo richiitwa zvakasiyana. Sezvo kuine nzira imwe chete yokuratidza nayo pfungwa kana kuti basa, munhu wose akasununguka kushandisa zviziviso zvakafanana, uye hapana anogona kutonga kutaura kwakadaro.
Oracle akakwidza nyaya ndokuita kuti US Federal Court of Appeal ipikise mutongo uyu - dare repamusoro rakaziva kuti Java API ipfuma yenjere yeOracle. Mushure meizvi, Google yakashandura maitiro uye yakaedza kuratidza kuti kushandiswa kweJava API muAroid platform kwaive kushandiswa kwakanaka, uye kuedza uku kwakagadzirwa nekubudirira. Nzvimbo yeGoogle yanga iri yekuti kugadzira software inotakurika hakudi kupihwa rezinesi iyo API, uye kuti kudzokorora API kugadzira inowirirana inoshanda yakaenzana kunoonekwa se "kushandiswa kwakanaka." Sekureva kweGoogle, kurongedza maAPI sepfuma yehungwaru kuchava nemhedzisiro yakaipa paindasitiri, sezvo ichikanganisa kusimukira kwehunyanzvi, uye kusikwa kweanoshanda analogues esoftware mapuratifomu anogona kuve nyaya yematare.
Oracle akakwidza nyaya yacho kechipiri, uyezve nyaya yacho yakadzokororwa. Dare rakatonga kuti nheyo ye "kushandiswa kwakanaka" haishande kuAndroid, sezvo iyi puratifomu iri kugadzirwa neGoogle nekuda kwezvinangwa zveudyire, inoziva kwete kuburikidza nekutengesa zvakananga kwechigadzirwa chesoftware, asi kuburikidza nekutonga pamusoro pemasevhisi ane hukama uye kushambadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, Google inoramba ichitonga pamusoro pevashandisi kuburikidza neiyo proprietary API yekudyidzana nemasevhisi ayo, iyo inorambidzwa kushandiswa kugadzira analogues anoshanda, i.e. Kushandiswa kweJava API hakugumiri kune zvisiri zvekutengesa. Zvichipindura, Google yakamhan'ara kudare repamusoro-soro, uye Dare Repamusorosoro reUnited States rakadzoka kuzoongorora nyaya yekuti application programming interfaces (APIs) ndeyezvinhu zvenjere uye yakaita mutongo wekupedzisira uchitsigira Google.
Source: opennet.ru