Google yakazivisa imwe gadziriso kuhurongwa hwayo hwekumisa kutsigira yechitatu-bato makuki muChrome browser, iyo inoiswa kana ichisvika mawebhusaiti kunze kweiyo dura reizvino peji. Pakutanga, tsigiro yechitatu-bato Cookies yakarongerwa kupera kusvika 2022, ipapo kupera kwerutsigiro kwakaendeswa kusvika pakati pa2023, mushure meiyo yakadzoserwa kuchikamu chechina cha2024. Nekuda kwekudiwa kwekuwedzera kubvumidzwa uye kusagadzirira kweiyo ecosystem, zvakasarudzwa kuti zvisadzima rutsigiro rwechitatu-bato Cookies muna 2024. Zuva idzva rekuvhara rakarongwa harisati raziviswa.
Wechitatu-bato makuki anoshandiswa kuteedzera mafambiro evashandisi pakati pesaiti mune kodhi yekushambadzira network, social network widget uye web analytics system. Shanduko dzine chekuita neCookie dziri kusimudzirwa sechikamu cheChakavanzika Sandbox chirongwa, icho chine chinangwa chekuzadzisa kuwirirana pakati pekuda kwevashandisi kwekuvanzika uye chishuwo chekushambadzira network nemasaiti kuteedzera zvido zvevashanyi. Kuedza kwapfuura kuunza kutsiva kwekutevera makuki muChrome kwakonzera kupokana munharaunda uye kushoropodzwa kune chekuita nenyaya yekuti nzira dzinotsiva makuki ekutevera hadzigadzirise matambudziko ese uye dzinogadzira njodzi nyowani, sekugadzira mamiriro erusarura kune vashandisi uye kuunzwa kwe. chimwe chinhu chekuwedzera chiziviso chakavanzika uye yekutevera mafambiro emushandisi.
Panzvimbo pekutevera makuki, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa anotevera APIs:
- FedCM (Federated Credential Management) inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire akabatana chitupa masevhisi anovimbisa kuvanzika uye kushanda pasina wechitatu-bato makuki.
- Yakavanzika State Tokens inobvumidza iwe kuparadzanisa vashandisi vakasiyana pasina kushandisa muchinjika-saiti zviziviso uye kuendesa ruzivo rwechokwadi rwemushandisi pakati pemamiriro akasiyana.
- Misoro (iyo yakatsiva iyo FLoC API) inopa kugona kutsanangura zvikamu zvezvido zvevashandisi zvinogona kushandiswa kuona mapoka evashandisi vane zvido zvakafanana pasina kuzivisa vashandisi vega vachishandisa makuki ekutevera. Zvafarirwa zvinoverengerwa zvichienderana nezvinoitwa nemushandisi uye zvinochengetwa pachishandiswa chemushandisi. Uchishandisa Misoro API, ad network inogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvezvido zvemunhu pasina kuziva nezve chaiyo mushandisi chiitiko.
- Vakadzivirirwa Vateereri, kugadzirisa matambudziko ekudzokorora uye kuongorora vateereri vako (kushanda nevashandisi vakamboshanyira saiti kare).
- Attribution Reporting inokutendera kuti uongorore hunhu hwakadai hwekushambadza hunobudirira seshanduko uye shanduko (tenga pane saiti mushure meshanduko).
- Iyo Storage Access API inogona kushandiswa kukumbira mvumo yemushandisi kuwana Cookie yekuchengetedza kana wechitatu-bato Makuki akavharwa nekusarudzika.
Source: opennet.ru