Habr Special ipodcast kwatinokoka vanogadzira zvirongwa, vanyori, masayendisiti, mabhizinesi nevamwe vanhu vanofarira. Muenzi wechikamu chekutanga ndiDaniil Turovsky, mutori wenhau anokosha weMedusa, akanyora bhuku rinonzi "Invasion. Nhoroondo Pfupi yeRussia Hackers." Iri bhuku rine zvitsauko makumi mana zvinotaura pamusoro pekuti nharaunda inotaura chiRussian hacker yakatanga sei, kutanga mukupera kweUSSR, uyezve muRussia, uye zvayakatungamira ikozvino. Zvakatora munyori makore kuti atore invoice, asi mwedzi mishoma chete kuti ibudise, iyo inokurumidza zvikuru nekushambadza zviyero. Nemvumo yeIndividum imba inotsikisa tinotsikisa , uye mune ino post pane zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvinonakidza kubva muhurukuro yedu.
Ndekupi kumwe kwaungateerera:
Kuburitswa kuchaonekwa paYandex.Music, Overcast, Pocketcast uye Castbox svondo rinouya. Isu takamirira kubvumidzwa.
Nezve magamba ebhuku uye masevhisi akakosha
- Tiudze nezve chenjedzo dzakanyanya dzakatorwa nevawakasangana navo uchitora invoice.
— Kazhinji kazhinji, vazivikanwi ava vanotanga neidi rokuti unosumwa kune mumwe munhu. Iwe unonzwisisa kuti unoda munhu uyu, uye unosvika kwaari kuburikidza nevanhu vakati wandei. Zvikasadaro, pasina munhu anomiririra, hazvigoneke.
Misangano yakawanda yakaitwa mumigwagwa mikuru kana kuti pedyo nezviteshi zvezvitima. Nekuti kune vanhu vazhinji ipapo panguva yekumhanya-mhanya, kune ruzha, hapana anokuteerera. Uye iwe unofamba mudenderedzwa uye uchitaura. Uye izvi hazvisi chete munyaya iyi. Iyi inzira yakajairika yekutaurirana nezvinyorwa - kusangana munzvimbo dzakanyanya "grey": pedyo nemugwagwa, kunze.
Paive nenhaurirano dzisingaite mubook. Paive nevanhu vakasimbisa rumwe ruzivo, uye zvaisaita kutaura nezvavo kana kutaura nezvavo. Misangano navo yakanga yakati omei.
MuInvasion pane kushomeka kwenyaya kubva mukati mehungwaru masevhisi, nekuti iyi inyaya yakavharwa, hongu. Ndaida kuenda kuvashanyira uye kuona kuti zvakanga zvakaita sei - kutaura zviri pamutemo nevanhu vanobva kuRussia cyber forces. Asi mhinduro dzakajairwa dzinoti "hapana chekutaura" kana kuti "usaite nemusoro wenyaya iyi."
Tsvakiridzo idzi dzinotaridzika sehupenzi sezvinobvira. Cybersecurity conferences ndiyo chete nzvimbo yaunogona kusangana nevanhu vanobva ikoko. Iwe unoenda kune vanoronga uye wobvunza: pane vanhu vanobva kuMinistry of Defense kana FSB? Vanokuudza: ava vanhu vasina mabheji. Uye iwe unofamba nepakati peboka revanhu, uchitsvaga vanhu vasina mabheji. Chiyero chekubudirira i zero. Iwe unosvika pakuvaziva, asi ipapo hapana chinoitika. Unobvunza: unobva kupi? - Hongu, hongu, asi isu hatisi kutaurirana. Vanhu ava vanonyumwa zvakanyanya.
- Ndiko kuti, mumakore ekushanda pamusoro pechinyorwa, hapana kana imwe chete yakawanikwa kubva ipapo?
- Kwete, pane, hongu, asi kwete kuburikidza nemisangano, asi kuburikidza neshamwari.
- Chii chinosiyanisa vanhu kubva kumasangano ehungwaru kubva kune vanoba?
- Iyo ideological chikamu, hongu. Iwe haugone kushanda mumadhipatimendi uye usave nechokwadi chekuti tine vavengi vekunze. Unoshandira mari shoma. Mumasangano ekutsvagisa, semuenzaniso, kwavanoshingairira kudzivirira, mihoro yakadzikira zvakanyanya. Panguva yekutanga, inogona kuva 27 zviuru zveRubles, pasinei nokuti iwe unofanira kuziva zvinhu zvakawanda. Kana iwe usina kutungamirwa maererano nemazano, haushande ipapo. Zvechokwadi, kune kugadzikana: mumakore gumi iwe uchava nemari ye 10 zviuru zveRubles, zvino iwe unorega nekuwedzera. Asi kana tikataura pamusoro pemisiyano muhuwandu, saka hapana mutsauko mukuru kwazvo mukutaurirana. Kana iwe usingataudzane pane dzimwe nyaya, iwe haunganzwisise.
- Mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku, pakanga pasati pave nemeseji kubva kumauto?
- Kazhinji havanyore kwauri. Aya maitiro akanyarara.
Ndakava nezano pashure pokunge bhuku racho rabudiswa rokuenda kumadhipatimendi ose ndokuriisa pasuo ravo. Asi ndakanga ndichiri kufunga kuti uku kwaiva kuita chimwe chinhu.
— Vatambi vari mubhuku racho vakatsinhira here?
— Nguva mushure mekutsikiswa kwebhuku inguva yakaoma zvikuru kumunyori. Iwe unofamba-famba muguta uye unogara uchinzwa sokuti pane munhu ari kukutarisa. Kunzwa kunonetesa, uye nebhuku kunogara kwenguva refu nokuti rinopararira zvishoma nezvishoma [kupfuura chinyorwa].
Ndakakurukura nevamwe vanyori vasiri venhema kuti nguva dzekupindura hunhu dzinotora nguva yakareba sei, uye munhu wese anoti ingangoita mwedzi miviri. Asi ndakagamuchira wongororo huru dzandakanga ndichivavarira mumavhiki maviri okutanga. Zvese zviri nani kana zvishoma OK. Mumwe wemavara ari mubhuku akandiwedzera kune Rangu Rondedzero paTwitter, uye handizive kuti zvinorevei. Handidi kufunga nezvazvo.
Asi chinhu chinotonhorera pamusoro peongororo idzi ndechekuti vanhu vandakatadza kutaura navo nekuti vaive mumajeri emuAmerica vandinyorera uye vakagadzirira kutaura nyaya dzavo. Ndinofunga kuti kuchave nezvitsauko zvekuwedzera muchinyorwa chechitatu.
— Ndiani akubata?
"Handitaure mazita, asi ava ndivo vanhu vakarwisa mabhanga eAmerica uye e-commerce. Vakakwezvwa kunyika dzokuEurope kana kuti America, kwavakanopedzera mitongo yavo. Asi vakasvikapo “vakabudirira” nekuti vakagara pasi gore ra2016 risati rasvika, apo nguva dzekupedzisira dzaive pfupi. Kana muchengeti weRussia akasvika ikoko ikozvino, anowana makore akawanda. Munguva pfupi yapfuura mumwe munhu akapiwa makore makumi maviri nemanomwe. Uye vakomana ava vakashanda mumwe kwemakore matanhatu, uye mumwe mana.
— Pane vakamboramba kutaura newe here?
- Chokwadi, pane nguva dzose vanhu vakadaro. Iyo percentage haina kunyanyokurisa, sezvakangoita kushuma pane chero musoro wenyaya. Aya ndiwo mashiripiti anoshamisa ekutapa nhau - anenge munhu wese waunouya kwaari anoita kunge anotarisira mutori wenhau kuti auye kuzoteerera nyaya yavo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vanhu havasi kunyatsoteererwa, asi vanoda kutaura nezvekurwadziwa kwavo, nyaya dzinoshamisa, zviitiko zvinoshamisa muhupenyu. Uye kunyange vadiwa kazhinji havafariri zvakanyanya mune izvi, nokuti munhu wose akabatikana nehupenyu hwake. Naizvozvo, kana munhu auya anofarira zvikuru kukuteerera, unenge wakagadzirira kumuudza zvose. Kazhinji zvinotaridzika zvinoshamisa zvekuti vanhu vanotova nemagwaro avo akagadzirira uye maforodha ane mafoto. Iwe unouya uye ivo vanongokugadzika patafura iwe. Uye pano zvakakosha kuti usarega munhu wacho achienda pakarepo mushure mekukurukurirana kwekutanga.
Chimwe chezvimedu zvemazano ekutapa nhau chandakagamuchira kubva kuna David Hoffman, mumwe wevanyori vepamusoro vasiri vengano. Akanyora, semuenzaniso, "The Dead Hand," bhuku pamusoro peCold War, uye "The Million Dollar Spy," zvakare bhuku rinotonhorera. Zano nderekuti iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune gamba kakawanda. Akataura kuti mwanasikana weimwe heroes ye "The Dead Hand," yakabatana neSoviet air defense, kekutanga yakataura zvakadzama pamusoro pababa vake. Ipapo [Hoffman] akadzokera kuMoscow ndokuuya kwaari zvakare, uye zvakazoitika kuti aive nemadhayari ababa vake. Zvino akauya kwaari zvakare, uye paakaenda, zvakazoitika kuti akanga asina madhayari chete, asiwo zvinyorwa zvakavanzika. Anooneka, uye iye: "Ah, ndine mamwe magwaro mubhokisi iro." Akaita izvi kakawanda, uye zvakaguma nemwanasikana wegamba achipa floppy disks nezvinhu izvo baba vake vakanga vaunganidza. Muchidimbu, iwe unofanirwa kuvaka hukama hwekuvimba nevatambi. Iwe unofanirwa kuratidza kuti iwe unofarira zvakanyanya.
- Mubhuku unotaura nezveavo vakaita zvinoenderana nemirairo kubva kumagazini yeHacker. Zvakatonaka here kuvadaidza kuti hackers?
“Chokwadi, nharaunda inovaona sevakomana vakasarudza kuita mari. Kwete kuremekedzwa zvakanyanya. Sezvakaita munharaunda yegororo, kune humwe humwe huchenjeri. Asi chikumbaridzo chekupinda ikozvino chave chakaoma, zvinoratidzika kwandiri. Kare ipapo zvese zvaive zvakavhurika zvakanyanya maererano nemirairo uye zvishoma kuchengetedzwa. Mukupera kwe90s uye kutanga kweXNUMXs, mapurisa akanga asina zvachose kufarira izvi. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, kana mumwe munhu akaiswa mujeri nokuda kwekubira, akaiswa mujeri nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekutonga, sekuziva kwangu. Matsotsi eRussia anogona kusungwa kana airatidza kuti ari muboka rematsotsi akarongeka.
- Chii chakaitika nesarudzo dzeUS muna 2016? Hautauri zvakawanda mubhuku.
- Izvi zviri nechinangwa. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti hazvibviri kusvika pasi peizvi ikozvino. Ndakanga ndisingadi kunyora zvakawanda pamusoro pazvo uye kuzviona, nokuti munhu wose akatozviita. Ndaida kukuudza kuti chii changa chakonzera izvi. Kutaura zvazviri, rinenge bhuku rose rine chokuita neizvi.
Panoratidzika kunge kune chinzvimbo chepamutemo cheAmerica: izvi zvakaitwa nevashandi vebasa reRussia special services kubva kuKomsomolsky Prospekt, 20. Asi vazhinji veavo vandakataura navo vanoti chimwe chinhu chingave chakatariswa kubva ipapo, asi kazhinji chakaitwa. nevanobira vakasununguka, kwete zviwanikwa zvevanhu. Nguva shomanene yapfuura. Zvimwe zvakawanda zvichazivikanwa pamusoro peizvi gare gare.
Nezve bhuku
— Unoti kuchava neshanduro itsva, zvimwe zvitsauko. Asi nei wakasarudza manyorerwo ebhuku racho sebasa rakapedzwa? Wadii padandemutande?
- Hapana anoverenga mapurojekiti akakosha - anodhura zvakanyanya uye haafarirwe zvakanyanya. Kunyange zvazvo inoratidzika seyakanaka, hongu. Iyo boom yakatanga mushure meiyo Snow Fall purojekiti, iyo yakaburitswa neNew York Times (muna 2012 - chinyorwa chemupepeti). Izvi zvinoita sezvisingashande zvakanyanya nekuti vanhu vari painternet havadi kushandisa anopfuura maminetsi makumi maviri pane zvinyorwa. Kunyangwe paMedusa, zvinyorwa zvakakura zvinotora nguva yakareba kwazvo kuverenga. Uye kana paine zvakatowanda, hapana achaiverenga.
Iri bhuku imhando yekuverenga kwekupera kwevhiki, bhuku revhiki nevhiki. Semuenzaniso, The New Yorker, uko zvinyorwa zvinogona kureba sechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chebhuku. Iwe unogara pasi uye unonyudzwa mumuitiro mumwe chete.
— Ndiudze kuti wakatanga sei kugadzira bhuku?
- Ndakaona kuti ndaifanira kunyora bhuku iri kutanga kwa2015, pandakaenda kurwendo rwebhizinesi kuBangkok. Ndakanga ndichiita nyaya pamusoro peHumpty Dumpty (blog "Anonymous International" - chinyorwa chemupepeti) uye pandakasangana navo, ndakaona kuti iyi yakanga iri nyika isingazivikanwe yakavanzika yakanga isati yamboongororwa. Ini ndinoda nyaya dzevanhu vane "double bottoms" avo muhupenyu hwakajairwa vanotaridzika zvakanyanya, asi kamwe kamwe vanogona kuita chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika.
Kubva 2015 kusvika pakupera kwa2017 pakanga paine nhanho inoshanda yekuunganidza maumbirwo, zvinhu uye nyaya. Pandakaona kuti hwaro hwakanga hwaunganidzwa, ndakaenda kuAmerica kunonyora, ndichigamuchira kuyanana.
- Sei chaizvo ipapo?
— Chaizvoizvo, nekuti ndakagamuchira kuyanana uku. Ndakatumira chikumbiro ndichiti ndine chirongwa uye ndinoda nguva nenzvimbo yekutarisana nacho chete. Nokuti hazvibviri kunyora bhuku kana ukashanda zuva nezuva. Ndakatora leave kuMedusa nemari yangu ndokuenda kuWashington kwemwedzi mina. Yakanga iri mwedzi mina yakanaka. Ndakamuka mangwanani-ngwanani, ndikafunda bhuku racho kutozosvikira paXNUMX:XNUMX masikati, uye pashure pacho pakanga pane nguva yokuzorora pandakaverenga, kuona mafirimu, uye kusangana nevatori venhau vokuAmerica.
Kunyora kudhindwa kwebhuku kwakatora iyi mwedzi mina. Uye muna Kurume 2018 ndakadzoka ndichinzwa kuti akange asina kunaka.
— Aya ndiwo aive manzwiro ako chaiwo here kana maonero emupepeti?
- Mupepeti akaoneka gare gare, asi panguva iyoyo kwaive kunzwa kwangu. Ndine nguva dzose - kubva pane zvose zvandinoita. Uku kunzwa kwakanaka kwazvo kwekuzvivenga uye kusagutsikana nekuti zvinokutendera kuti ukure. Zvinoitika kuti inoshanduka kuva nzira isina kunaka zvachose paunotanga kuviga [basa], uye zvatove zvakashata.
Muna March chaiwo, ndakatanga kuzviviga ndimene uye handina kupedza nguva refu zvikuru. Nekuti dhizaini ingori nhanho yekutanga. Pane imwe nguva zhizha risati rasvika, ndakafunga kuti ndaifanira kurega basa racho. Asi ndakazoona kuti pakanga pasara zvishoma, uye ndakanga ndisingadi kuti chirongwa ichi chidzokorore magumo emaviri apfuura andaiva nawo - mamwe mabhuku maviri asina kubudiswa. Aya aive mapurojekiti nezvevashandi vanotama muna 2014 uye nezve Islamic State muna 2014-2016. Zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, asi zvakanga zvisina kukwana.
Ndakagara pasi, ndakatarisa hurongwa hwandaiva nahwo, ndakaona kuti chii chaishaikwa, ndikawedzera pachirongwa chacho, ndokuchigadzirisa. Ndakasarudza kuti iyi inofanira kuva yakakurumbira kuverenga, mupfungwa yokuti yakanga iri nyore kuverenga, uye yakakamura kuva zvitsauko zviduku, nokuti havasi vose vakagadzirira kuverenga nyaya huru ikozvino.
Iri bhuku rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: Midzi, Mari, Simba uye Hondo. Ndakanzwa kunge pakanga pasina nyaya dzakakwana dzekutanga. Uye pamwe haisati yakwana. Saka tichava nekuwedzera uye tichavawedzera ipapo.
Panenge panguva ino, ndakabvumirana nemupepeti, nekuti hapana magwaro marefu kana mabhuku anogona kushandiswa pasina mupepeti. Aive Alexander Gorbachev, wandaishanda naye wataishanda naye kuMeduza panguva iyoyo, mupepeti akanakisa wezvinyorwa zverondedzero muRussia. Takamuziva kwenguva yakareba - kubvira 2011, patakashanda kuAfisha - uye tinonzwisisana maererano nemagwaro ne99%. Takagara pasi tikakurukura maumbirwo acho tikaona kuti chii chaifanira kugadziriswa. Uye kusvika Gumiguru-Mbudzi ndapedza zvese, ipapo kugadzirisa kwakatanga, uye munaKurume 2019 bhuku rakaenda kuimba yekutsikisa.
- Zvinoita sekuti nemaitiro edzimba dzekutsikisa, mwedzi miviri kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu haina kunyanyowanda.
— Hongu, ndinoda kushanda nekambani yekudhinda Individual. Ndicho chikonzero ndakazvisarudza, kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvose zvaizorongwa nenzira iyi. Uye zvakare nekuti chivharo chichava chinotonhorera. Mushure mezvose, muRussia inodhinda dzimba mavhavha ane catastrophically vulgar kana zvinoshamisa.
Zvakazoitika kuti zvese zvakakurumidza kupfuura zvandaifunga. Bhuku racho rakaongororwa kuviri, butiro rakagadzirwa, uye rikadhindwa. Uye izvi zvose zvakatora mwedzi miviri.
- Zvinoitika kuti basa rako guru muMedusa rakakutungamirira kunyora mabhuku kakawanda?
- Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ndave ndichibata nemagwaro marefu kwemakore mazhinji. Kuti uvagadzirire, unofanirwa kunyura zvakanyanya mumusoro pane kuita mushumo wenguva dzose. Izvi zvakatora makore, kunyangwe ini, chokwadi, ndisiri nyanzvi mune imwe kana imwe. Ndiko kuti, haugone kundifananidza nevatsvagiri vesainzi - ichi chichiri kutapa nhau, chiri pamusoro.
Asi kana iwe ukashanda pamusoro pechinyorwa kwemakore mazhinji, iwe unounganidza huwandu hwehupenzi hwekuumbwa uye mavara asina kubatanidzwa mune zveMedusa. Ndakagadzirira musoro wacho kwenguva yakareba, asi pakupedzisira chinyorwa chimwe chete chinobuda, uye ndinonzwisisa kuti ndingadai ndakaenda pano neapo.
— Unofunga kuti bhuku racho rakabudirira here?
- Pachave nekumwe kumwe kutenderera, nekuti iyi - 5000 makopi - yave kupera. MuRussia, zviuru zvishanu zvakawanda. Kana 2000 ichitengeswa, imba yekudhinda inovhura champagne. Kunyangwe, hongu, zvichienzaniswa nemaonero paMedusa, idzi nhamba dzinoshamisa dzinoshamisa.
— Bhuku racho rinodhura zvakadini?
- Mupepa - anenge 500 ₽. Mabhuku ari kudhura zvino. Ndanga ndichirova mbongoro yangu kwenguva yakareba uye ndaizotenga Slezkine's "Government House" - inodhura anenge zviuru zviviri. Uye pazuva randakanga ndatogadzirira, vakandipa.
— Pane zvirongwa here zvekuturikira “Invasion” kuShona?
- Chokwadi ndine. Kubva pakuona kwekuverenga, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti bhuku ribudiswe muChirungu - vateereri vakawanda zvikuru. Nhaurirano dzave nenguva dzichiitwa nemumwe muparidzi wekuAmerica, asi hazvizivikanwe kuti ichaburitswa riini.
Vamwe vakaverenga bhuku iri vanoti rinoita serakanyorerwa musika iwoyo. Pane mamwe mazwi mairi ayo muverengi wechiRussia haadi chaizvo. Kune tsananguro dzakadai se“Sapsan (chitima chinomhanya zvikuru kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuSt. Petersburg).” Kunyangwe paine vanhu vangangove muVladivostok vasingazive [nezveSapsan].
Nezve maitiro kune musoro
- Ndakazvibata ndichifunga kuti nyaya dziri mubhuku rako dzinoonekwa sedzinodiwa. Zvinoita sezviri pachena pakati pemitsara: zvinonakidza kuva hacker! Haufungi here kuti pashure pokunge bhuku racho rabuda, wakanzwa mutoro wakati?
- Kwete, handifungi kudaro. Sezvandambotaura, hapana imwe pfungwa yangu pano, ndiri kukuudza zviri kuitika. Asi basa rekuratidza zvinoyevedza, hongu, harisipo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuti bhuku rifadze, vatambi vacho vanofanira kunge vachinakidza.
- Maitiro ako epamhepo achinja kubva pakunyora izvi? Zvichida zvimwe paranoia?
- Paranoia yangu ndeyekusingaperi. Hazvina kuchinja nekuda kwenyaya iyi. Zvichida yakawedzera zvishoma nokuti ndakaedza kutaurirana nemasangano ehurumende uye vakaita kuti ndinzwisise kuti ndaisafanira kuita izvi.
— Mubhuku raunonyora kuti: “Ndanga ndichifunga nezve... kushanda muFSB. Sezvineiwo, pfungwa idzi hadzina kugara kwenguva refu: nenguva isipi ndakatanga kufarira zvinyorwa, nyaya, uye kutapa nhau.” Sei "nerombo"?
- Ini handisi kunyatsoda kushanda mumasevhisi akakosha, nekuti zviri pachena kuti [munyaya iyi] unopedzisira wava muhurongwa. Asi zvinorehwa ne "nerombo rakanaka" ndezvekuti kuunganidza nyaya uye kuita zvenhau ndizvo chaizvo zvandinofanira kuita. Zviri pachena kuti ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru muhupenyu hwangu. Zvose zvino uye gare gare. Zvakanaka kuti ndawana izvi. Ini sezviri pachena ndingadai ndisina kufara zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza ruzivo. Kunyangwe hupenyu hwangu hwese zvanga zviri padyo: baba vangu mugadziri wepurogiramu, uye mukoma wangu anoita zvimwe chete [IT] zvinhu.
— Unoyeuka here kuti wakatanga sei kuzviwana uri paInternet?
- Kwakanga kuri mambakwedza - ma90s - taive nemodemu yaiita ruzha runotyisa. Handiyeuki zvataiona nevabereki vangu panguva iyoyo, asi ndinoyeuka pandakatanga kushingaira paInternet. Zvichida yaive 2002-2003. Ndakapedza nguva yangu yese pamaforamu ekunyora uye maforamu nezveNick Perumov. Makore mazhinji ehupenyu hwangu akabatanidzwa nemakwikwi uye kudzidza basa remarudzi ese evanyori vekufungidzira.
— Uchaita sei kana bhuku rako rikatanga kubirwa?
- PaFlibust? Ndinoiongorora zuva nezuva, asi haisipo. Imwe yemagamba yakandinyorera kuti aizoidhaunirodha kubva ipapo chete. Ini handisi kuzopikisana nazvo, nekuti hazvigone kudzivirirwa.
Ini ndinogona kukuudza mune izvo zviitiko ini pachangu ndinogona pirate. Aya ndiwo mamiriro apo zvisingaite kushandisa [masevhisi] zviri pamutemo. MuRussia, kana chimwe chinhu chabuda paHBO, hazvibviri kuchiona pazuva rimwe chete. Iwe unofanirwa kudhawunirodha kubva kune isinganzwisisike masevhisi pane imwe nzvimbo. Imwe yadzo inoita kunge inoratidzwa zviri pamutemo neHBO, asi muhurombo uye isina zvinyorwa zvidiki. Zvinoitika kuti hazvibviri kutora bhuku chero kupi zvako kunze kwemagwaro eVKontakte.
Kazhinji, zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti iye zvino anenge munhu wose akadzidzirazve. Hazvigoneki kuti chero munhu anoteerera mimhanzi kubva pane saiti zaycev.net. Kana zvave nyore, zviri nyore kubhadhara kunyoreswa uye kuishandisa nenzira iyoyo.
Source: www.habr.com