Pane maonero andinowanzosangana nawo - hazvibviri kudzidza uri wega; iwe unoda nyanzvi dzinokutungamirira munzira iyi ine minzwa - tsanangura, tarisa, kudzora. Ini ndichaedza kuramba chirevo ichi, uye nekuda kweizvi, sezvamunoziva, zvakakwana kupa kamwechete kamwechete muenzaniso. Nhoroondo ine mienzaniso yeautodidacts makuru (kana, kungotaura, anozvidzidzisa maartist): anochera matongo Heinrich Schliemann (1822-1890) kana kudada kweGeorgia, muimbi Niko Pirosmani (1862-1918). Hongu, vanhu ava vakararama, vakadzidza uye vakagadzira chikamu chikuru muzana ramakore reXNUMX uye vaive kure zvakanyanya nenyika yeruzivo rwemichina. Zvisinei, “chichiri “chinangwa chikuru chokudzidza kudzidza kudzidza,” sezvakataurwa naAristotle. Muchikamu chino, ini ndichagoverana newe mienzaniso inoshanda inokubvumira kunyatsoronga nzira yekudzidza yakazvimirira.
Zvichiri kugona kudzidza uri wega. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kuwana mhedzisiro yepamusoro. Iwe uchashamisika: semunhu anobva mumunda wezvidzidzo zvekutengeserana (ndinoshanda munzvimbo yekudzidzira "") anogona kutaura nezvenyaya iyi achiisa faira kubazi raagere. Zvisinei, ngatitorei zvinhu zvakarongeka.
Ini ndiri munhu akashanda mundima yedzidzo muhupenyu hwangu hwese hwebasa (uye izvi zvinodarika makore gumi nemanomwe): NDIRI MUDZIDZO uye NDIRI WEDzidzo. Uye ndinoda kugoverana newe mienzaniso inoshanda inokubvumira kuronga nemazvo maitiro ekudzidza akazvimirira. Matekinoroji aya ndiwo mubatanidzwa weruzivo rwangu pachangu. Chokwadi, handizviti ndiri chokwadi chekupedzisira. Asi kana mumwe nemumwe wenyu akawana nzira imwechete yaanoda kushandisa mukuita kwake, ini ndichafunga kuti basa rangu rakapera.
Zano rangu rekutanga nderekuti kana ukasarudza kuzvidzidzisa (zvisinei kuti inguva yakawanda sei yaunoda kupa kwairi: maminitsi gumi, awa, zuva ...), edza kudzivisa kuita zvimwe zvinhu panguva ino. ita kuti ibudirire sezvinobvira.
Purofesa wepfungwa wepaUniversity of California Hal Pashler akati: “Kunyange uropi hwoakapedza kudzidza paHarvard huchava uropi hwomwana ane makore masere okukura kana ukamuita kuti aite zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete.”
Dzivisa kuita zvakawanda paunenge uchidzidza uye iwe uchawana zvakanyanya kubva mudzidzo yako.
Asi ndakavimbisa kuti ndaizogovera unyanzvi hunoshanda. Ini ndicharatidza aya ega ega edzidzo tekinoroji pamusoro pekutanga-yekupedzisira kusimudzira. Chekutanga, iyi musoro unondinakidza zvisingaite (kubva pandakashanda semudzidzisi wechikoro chekombuta yesainzi uye ndakaidzidzisa kuvana). Chechipiri, kumberi-kuguma kusimudzira ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa uye dziri kukurumidza kukura () Zvakanaka, uye chechitatu, kunyangwe isu tisiri vagadziri vepamberi, isu tiri vatengi vemhedzisiro yebasa ravo.
Saka, tinoda kuzvimiririra kuwana ruzivo rutsva uye kuwana hunyanzvi hunoshanda. Unoawana kupi? Unobva kupi? Internet, mabhuku uye vamwe vanhu - handiti? Ngatitange neInternet.
1. Tsvaga zvinobudirira
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutsvaga. Injini dzekutsvaga dzakasiyana dzine maalgorithms ekutsvaga akasiyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiyero chakasiyana - chimwe nechimwe chinovhara (kana, mune mamwe mazwi ehunyanzvi, indexes) chikamu cheruzivo rwuripo paInternet. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa dzakasiyana injini dzekutsvaga kuti uwane yakanyanya kufukidzwa yezvinyorwa.
Asi sei kuronga kutsvaga kuitira kuti usanyura muhuwandu hukuru hwe "ruzha rwemashoko"? Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza nzira yekusarudza zviyo zvine utano. Hongu, ikozvino injini dzekutsvaga dzinogamuchira zvikumbiro mumutauro wechisikigo. Algorithms yekuunza yakakodzera mitsva yekutsvaga mhinduro inogara ichivandudzwa. Injini dzekutsvaga dzinowana huwandu hukuru hwemamwe mabasa. Asi mubvunzo "Sei kutsvaga ruzivo zvinobudirira?" ichiri kushanda nanhasi.
Inenge yega injini yekutsvaga ine tsvakiridzo yepamusoro uye mutauro wemubvunzo payakavakirwa. Asi haasi munhu wose anoshandisa mukana uyu nguva dzose.
Ini ndichakuratidza uchishandisa Google semuenzaniso. Kana ndichida kudzidza budiriro yekumberi, ndinofarira matekinoroji andinofanira kutarisisa uye zviwanikwa zvakakodzera kuverenga.
- Handei kupeji
- Gadzirisa parameters. Semuyenzaniso:
a. neshoko rokuti: Front-end Development,
b. nemamwe mazwi: 2018,
c. Tsvaga mu: Chirungu,
d. Nyika: United States,
e. Update date: gore rapfuura,
f. Kuiswa kweshoko: mumusoro wepeji. - Dzvanya Tsvaga.
- Uye pane peji remhinduro dzekutsvaga tinosarudza izvo zviwanikwa zvinozoshanda sepokutangira kwatiri mukudzidza musoro.
Kukwenenzvera mivhunzo yako yekutsvaga, unogona zvakare kushandisa. Aya manomano akareruka achakubatsira iwe kuwana mamwe akakodzera mhedzisiro uye kuchengetedza yakawanda nguva inopedzerwa kutsvaga ruzivo rwemhando.
2. Dzidza paIndaneti
Parizvino, pamwe munhu wese anoziva nezve MOOCs - dzidzo yakawanda inowanikwa paInternet kune wese munhu. Pakati penzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru , , , , . Zvizhinji zvezviwanikwa izvi zvine makosi echiRungu, asi kune zvakare echiRussia-mutauro - semuenzaniso, (uko, nenzira, Sberbank Corporate University inoitisa makosi ayo).
Mune yangu yekurova parade, mutungamiri asina kupokana ari - yemaitiro ehunyanzvi uye kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi dzeindasitiri. Ini ndinowanzo shandisa Coursera - vane chimwe chinhu icho zvimwe zviwanikwa hazvina, semuenzaniso, macheki. Uyu mukana kwete chete kugamuchira mhinduro kubva kune vamwe vashandisi, asiwo kubatanidzwa mukuita uye kuita senyanzvi (uye iyi zvakare imwe yemaitiro ekuzvidzidzisa, uye ini ndichataura nezvazvo gare gare).
Semaonero angu, mapuratifomu eRussia achiri akaderera kune ekunze mumhando yezvinyorwa uye nenzira yekuendesa kumuteereri, asi kana ukapindura mubvunzo wekuti "Unotaura Chirungu here?" Kana ukapindura "Hongu kana kwete", saka iyi zvakare yakanakisa sarudzo.
Ngatitarisei pane algorithm yekuwana chirongwa chaunoda tichishandisa muenzaniso.
- Enda kune kosi catalog -
- Sarudza chikamu:
- Seta sefa kuti "yemahara": Type - Yemahara Makosi
- Ratidza nhanho yako: Unyanzvi Level - semuenzaniso, Anotanga
- Isu tinotsanangura hunyanzvi hwatinoda kukudza: Unyanzvi - HTML, CSS, JavaScript
- Uye isu tinowana rondedzero yemakosi aunogona kusaina mahara zvachose. Zvavakanakira ndezvekuti mazhinji acho anogadzirwa nekubatanidzwa kwevatengesi, uye kudzidziswa kunoitika pamapurojekiti chaiwo.
Kana iwe uri nyanzvi yekutanga uye usingazivi munhevedzano yekudzidziswa kunofanira kurongwa, ndeapi makosi ekutora, ndeapi mabasa anofanirwa kugadziriswa, saka une mukana wekunyoresa mune izvo zvinodaidzwa. "Comprehensive Programs". Nyanzvi mundima yedzidzo dzakatovaka nzira yese yedzidzo, chasara kuitevera.
Nzira yekutsvaga mapurogiramu akadaro
- Handei kuchikamu ne
- Kuburikidza neChikoro cheChirongwa () tinowana gwara ratinoda: .
Nzira yekunzwisisa kuti ndeipi yezvidzidzo zvakawanikwa zviri nani? Iko hakuna resipi yepasirese pano; zvese zvinoenderana nezvinangwa, zvinangwa uye hunhu hwemumwe munhu. Zvisinei, ndinogona kupa mamwe mazano.
- Verenga wongororo kuti uwane maonero evamwe vanhu.
- Kuziva kosi, inotsanangura zvirimo, chimiro, matekiniki, inopa zvimedu zvaunogona kuongorora kuti nzira yekuvandudza kosi ndeyehunyanzvi sei, kana mudzidzisi achipa zvinhu nenzira inosvikika, ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzekuzvidzora kana kudzora otomatiki ne system iripo.
Nekuunganidza zvinhu izvi, unogona kuzvisarudzira wega kana kosi iyi yakakodzera kutora.
Mumwe mubvunzo wakajairika une chekuita nekuzvironga - huwandu hwe8% yevadzidzi vanosvika kumagumo emakosi epamhepo. Vanhu vari kutsvaga mhinduro kumatambudziko chaiwo uye vosiya kudzidziswa kana vangoawana. Chimwe chikonzero inguva yekosi. Vanhu vakawanda vamhanyi vokumhanya nomuzvarirwo uye vanoona zvakaoma kumhanya madaro marefu.
Kana iwe uchiri kuda kupedzisa zvidzidzo zvako, chekutanga, kudziridza mauri iwo hunhu hunodiwa nekuzvidzidzisa:
- dzidza kuronga nguva;
- zviwanire vavariro yakanaka;
- Koka shamwari dzako kuti dzikuperekedze muzvidzidzo zvako, kuti uve nemunhu waunokurukura nekuongorora zvawadzidza.
Zvakare, dambudziko rekuzvironga rinogadziriswa zvinobudirira kana chirevo chenguva dzose uye chekupedzisira kune manejimendi kana vamwe vanhu chinodikanwa. Iyo certification system inoshandawo, asi chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane chikonzero chekusimbisa chimiro.
3. Tsvaka nyanzvi
Tsvaga vanhu vane ruzivo uye ruzivo rwaunogona kuvimba navo. Vanhu vanobva muindastiri vakazviratidza kuti inyanzvi dzakanyanya hunyanzvi vakagadzirira kugovera ruzivo rwavo pachena uye pasina muripo. Iwe unofunga kuti izvi kufungidzira uye izvi hazviitiki? Zvinoitika. Pane matipi maviri aungashandisa kutsvaga vanhu ava.
Bvunza zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo, zvakaita semasangano anovandudza zviyero. Vane mapoka anoshanda akagadzirwa kuti agadzirise zvemhando yepamusoro. Uye ruzivo pamusoro pavo runowanzo kuwanikwa pachena.
Ngatitarisei muenzaniso chaiwo.
- Isu tinoenda kune saiti
- Enda kuMapoka Anoshanda -
- Pakati pavo, tinosarudza iyo yatinofarira iye zvino. Semuenzaniso, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS).
- Isu tinoenda kuchikamu chevatori vechikamu uye tinowana mukana kune ese masangano ari kutora chikamu mukuvandudza aya zviyero:
- Isu tinowana vakakokwa nyanzvi - nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa nenyika dzepasirese. Vanokokwa Nyanzvi:,
Kazhinji, nyanzvi munyaya iyi dzinofara kugoverana kubudirira kwavo. Unogona kuwana zvakarekodhwa zvemharidzo dzavo, ona runyoro rwezvavakashandisa, ona masiraidhi uye kunyangwe kodhi yavakaratidzira. Uye dzidza kubva pamuenzaniso wavo.
Nenzira, ini ndinonyanya kukurudzira Lea Verou - ane zvakawanda "zvinonaka" zviitiko zvaanoita kuti zviwanikwe kune veruzhinji. Anokurudzira nhamba huru yevanhu pasi rese nemuenzaniso wake. Uye neniwo handina mutsauko.
Nzira yechipiri yekuwana nyanzvi ndeyekuburikidza nemavhidhiyo ekubata masaiti, kwaunogona kuwana marekodhi emisangano pane inodiwa musoro. Izvi kana kusazivikanwa zvakanyanya munyika yedu , uko zvinhu zvakawanda zvakachengetwa izvo dzimwe nguva zvisingawanikwe paYouTube.
Uye zvakare nemuenzaniso:
- Handei kuYouTube. Tsvaga:
- Kutsvaga kunoshanda kunoshandawo pano, uye hakufanirwe kuregererwa. Sarudza: Mafirita → Zviteshi
- Uye isu tinowana runyorwa rwematanho akatsaurirwa kune iyi nyaya.
- Semuyenzaniso: Mberi-Trends → Mazita ekutamba →
- Tinosarudza chero mutauri. Ngatitii - Iye inyanzvi yakanakisa kubva kwaari kune zvakawanda zvekudzidza.
- Voila.
Nenzira iyi unogona kuwana nyanzvi mumunda wakakodzera uye kuwana mukana webasa ravo.
4. Ita kuti njere dzekugadzira dzikushandire
Pano zano rangu rakareruka uye rakatopokana munguva yedu ye "Big Brother" - siya "digital traces":
- Nyorera kune zviteshi zvinopihwa "zvakafanana" iwo;
- "Kuda" uye bookmark mavhidhiyo uye zvinhu;
- Nyorera kumapeji enharaunda dzehunyanzvi dzinokufarira pasocial network.
Uye zvichibva pa "digital traces" iwe uchapihwa mazano ane chekuita nemisoro yaunofarira iwe. Uyu mukana wekupinda munharaunda yehunyanzvi kwaunowana ruzivo runobatsira uye mienzaniso inoshanda.
5. Verenga mabhuku
Pane fungidziro yekuti nekuwanikwa kweruzivo rwunosvikika paInternet uye zvisingaverengeki makosi epamhepo, kuverenga mabhuku kunorega kuve kwakakosha. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kunaka.
Mabhuku akakosha pakuwana maonero matatu-dimensional emamwe pfungwa, mazano, matambudziko uye matekinoroji. Iwo anokudza mahorizoni ako uye akagadzirirwa kudzidza kwakadzama kwechinyorwa.
Zvisinei, unofanirawo kuverenga zvinobudirira.
Nzira yekusarudza mabhuku ekuverenga?
Kutsvakurudza kwezvinyorwa kune , mitemo, nezvimwewo.
Kana isu tichitaura nezve tekinoroji mabhuku, saka ini ndinotungamirwa neyakajeka logic - ini ndinoshandisa kurudziro yezvine chiremera zvinyorwa. Naivo ndinoreva nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa kubva kuindasitiri (ini ndinotevera vazhinji vavo mukati ), pamwe chete nezvinyorwa zvemagetsi zvinoremekedzwa uye ma portal akasarudzika (semuenzaniso, , , , ).
Kazhinji, ini ndinosarudza zvinyorwa-zvinotungamirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha zvikuru kwandiri:
- kuitira kuti mutauro wemharidzo uri nyore uye une hunhu (Ndinoda mabhuku evanopindirana, panobvunzwa mibvunzo, pfungwa dzinomutswa paunenge uchiverenga),
- kunaka kwezvinhu zvakaiswa. Zvechokwadi, zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvikuru. Asi iyo wrapper inotitendera kuti tipe hanya iyo yakapinda mubhuku, inopa pfungwa yenguva uye simba rakashandiswa kupa bhuku hupenyu, uye kutsvaga nzira chaiyo yemunyori (uye timu yese inobatanidzwa) azvitaure achishandisa bhuku racho. Sezvavanotaura, dhiyabhorosi ari mune zvakadzama. Uye ndinonyatsovacherechedza.
Heino mimwe mienzaniso yemabhuku andinonyatsokurudzira:
6. Shandisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana
"Ndinoyeuka chete izvo maoko angu anoita" - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo munhu anogona kududzira nheyo yekudzidzisa "Kudzidza Nekuita", inozivikanwa munyika yose yekudzidzira.
Nenguva isipi iwe uchada neimwe nzira kubatanidza ruzivo rwese rwakaunganidzwa mukuita. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchidzidzira - kuita izvi, tsvaga maturusi akakosha anozobvumidza iwe kuronga kudzidziswa kwakadaro zvinobudirira.
Ndokuwana kupi zvishandiso izvi?
Kuvaka pane imwe yemapoinzi apfuura - nyanzvi dzinogovana maturusi avo ekushanda - unogona kuwana mapurojekiti anonakidza pamablog avo uye panzvimbo dzavanoburitsa zvinhu zvavo. Aya mapurojekiti anobvumidza iwe kudzidzira matekinoroji matsva uye nzira dzebasa dzauri kudzidza, uye kukudziridza yako wega kuziva-kuita. Uye kune zvakawanda zvavo.
Muanimation, semuenzaniso, shanduko yenguva yeanimated pfuma inotsanangurwa neimwe curve, kana zvakanyanya, neseti yemaparamita ayo (coefficients). Izvo zvinonyanya kuitika, kubva pakuona kwemuoni, mhedzisiro yeanimation inoitika zvisiri mutsara nenguva (zvakakwana kuti uzvizive muchidimbu nemisimboti yeanimation yakaiswa naWalt Disney kuti uve nechokwadi neizvi). Semuenzaniso, chimwe chinhu chinotanga kufamba kwacho zvishoma nezvishoma, ipapo kukurumidza kwayo kunowedzera, zvino inotanga kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, nezvimwewo. Masvomhu, kutsamira kwakadaro kunotsanangurwa uchishandisa Bezier curves.
Tarisa uone inopindirana simulator (Bézier curve), paunogona kuona zvakajeka kuti chimiro checurve chinokanganisa sei chimiro cheanimation yechinhu chinofamba muchadenga. Iyo algorithm yakaita seiyi:
- Gadzirisa ()
- Isa nguva yeanimation kusvika kumasekonzi 1,5–2
- Mhanya bvunzo - inogadzira iyo chaiyo animation mhedzisiro: pane kugadzirira kwekutanga kwechiito, chiitiko pachacho uye inertia pakupedzwa kwayo.
Mimwe mienzaniso inofadza:
Ini ndichagara mune zvakadzama pane akati wandei akakosha, kubva pakuona kwangu.
- Kutarisa Password Zvinodiwa :
Basa: zvinodikanwa kuti fomu remumunda rinoshandiswa kuisa password yevashandisi rigamuchire sezvingabvira kukosha chete kutevedzana kweanosvika matanhatu mavara akareba, ane inokwana nhamba imwe, tsamba (zvisinei nenyaya yayo) uye chero chiratidzo. Kutarisa kunofanirwa kuitwa kudivi remushandisi uchishandisa yakajairwa browser maturusi (nechinangwa ichi, shandisa, ane kukosha kwekutaura kwenguva dzose).
:
- /^.{6,}$/ - chero mavara matanhatu
- /^(?=.*d).{6,}$/ - imwe yacho idijiti
- /^(?=.*d)(?=.*[az]).{6,}$/i - rimwe chete rawo ibhii (nyaya haina kukosha)
- /^(?=.*d)(?=.*[az])(?=.*[W_]).{6,}$/i - rimwe chete rawo ivara (kwete vara kana a nhamba)
- Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye pateni gallery : Zvinoshamisa kuti kodhi inoshanduka sei kuita geometric pattern!
Kuenzanisa kwezviito:
- Chikero 90%
- Zigzag - kodhi yekumashure
Pfungwa huru ndeyekushandisa akasiyana maturusi anowanikwa pachena pamawebhusaiti ehunyanzvi uye anobvumidza iwe kukwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwako zvachose pasina muripo.
7. Iva nyanzvi
Kana uchinge wawana kurembera kwayo, enda nazvo kune imwe nhanho uye uve nyanzvi iwe pachako.
Kuzviita sei? Zviri nyore.
Yeuka nyaya yemudzidzisi: "Ndakavaudza katatu, ndakatonzwisisa zvose, asi havanganzwisisi"? Iwe unofanirwa kutepfenyura ruzivo rwako kuti ugorubatanidza. Uye sechishandiso, ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa iyo StackOverflow sevhisi. Ichi chishandiso chakanyatsogadzirwa uko vanogadzira vanotsvaga mhinduro kumibvunzo yavo yehunyanzvi. Uye vanhu vakafanana vanovapindura - vagadziri. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo database yakawanda yezvinetso inounganidzwa, imwe neimwe ine mhinduro. Uye iwe unogona kuva munyori wemhinduro kumibvunzo iyi, kunzwisisa ichi kana icho chinyorwa uye kugovera ruzivo rwako.
Iwe unouraya shiri mbiri nebwe rimwe: kutanga, iwe unodzidza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri iwe pachako. Chechipiri, dzidza kutaura nezve mhinduro algorithm uye nekudaro zvakanyanya kuvimbika kubatanidza ruzivo rutsva mundangariro.
Kutevedzana kwezviito pa
- Pinda mubvunzo mundima yekutsvaga - semuenzaniso: CSS
- Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu tine kubuda kwemibvunzo yese ine "CSS" tag
- Enda kune isina kupindurwa tab. Uye tinowana
Kana:
- Isu tinotevera mamiriro akafanana.
Usakanganwa nezvazvo - network yemawebhusaiti ekushanda nemibvunzo nemhinduro munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, pamwe neyemumba sosi (ndatenda, , kune zano).
Migumisiro
Ndakagovana newe mashoma akareruka maitiro anozokubatsira iwe "kudzidza maitiro" uye kuita kuti maitiro ekuzvidzidzisa ashande zvakanyanya:
- Tsvaga zvinobudirira.
- Tora makosi makuru epamhepo (uye apedze).
- Tsvaga nyanzvi kubva kwaunogona kudzidza, kutaura uye kubvunza.
- Shandisa simba rehungwaru hwekugadzira: siya "digital traces" kuti ikushandire iwe, kuwedzera denderedzwa rako rehunyanzvi uye horizons.
- Verenga mabhuku. Ingoswedera kusarudzo yavo uchiziva. Avo vane vanyori vanokubvunza mibvunzo uye nekukurudzira kufunga kwako vakakodzera zvakanyanya. Usakanganwa nezve aesthetic chikamu: kuverenga kunofanira kuunza zvinopfuura kungonakidzwa kwenjere.
- Dzidzisai nematurusi akasiyana siyana anowanikwa kubva kunyanzvi. Uye usatya kuedza.
- Chekupedzisira, iva nyanzvi iwe pachako kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuisa ruzivo rwako rwakaunganidzwa mukuita.
Mumwe angafunga: sei saka nzvimbo dzekudzidzira dzichidiwa zvachose?
Ndichapindura:
Vacancies yakavhurwa paNetwork Academy!
Source: www.habr.com