Huawei nekubatana nevatsvagiri vekuUniversity College London ITSVA IP network protocol, iyo inofunga nezvekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekufonera emangwana uye kuzara kweInternet yeZvinhu zvishandiso, augmented reality system uye holographic kutaurirana. Iyo purojekiti yakatanga kuiswa seyepasirese, umo chero vaongorori nemakambani anofarira vanogona kutora chikamu. kuti protocol itsva yakaendeswa kuti iongororwe kuInternational Telecommunication Union (), asi haisati yagadzirira kuongororwa kusvika 2021.
Iyo ITSVA IP protocol inopa mamwe maitiro anoshanda ekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa traffic, uye zvakare inogadzirisa dambudziko rekuronga kupindirana kwemhando dzakasiyana dzetiweki mumamiriro ekuwedzera kupatsanurwa kwepasirese network. Dambudziko rekutsinhana kweruzivo pakati peanetiweki akasiyana, senge network yeInternet yeZvinhu zvishandiso, maindasitiri, maserura uye setiraiti network, ayo anogona kushandisa ega maprotocol stacks, ari kuwedzera kukurumidza.
Semuyenzaniso, kune maIoT network zvinodikanwa kushandisa kero pfupi kuchengetedza ndangariro uye zviwanikwa, maindasitiri network anowanzo bvisa IP kuti iwedzere kushanda kwekuchinjana kwedata, satellite network haigone kushandisa kero yakagadziriswa nekuda kwekufamba kwenodhi nguva dzose. Ivo vanoedza kugadzirisa zvishoma matambudziko vachishandisa protocol (IPv6 pamusoro peLow power Wireless Personal Area Networks), asi pasina dhirivhari yekutaura, haina kunyatsoita sezvatinoda.
Dambudziko rechipiri rakagadziriswa muITSVA IP nderekuti IP yakanangana nekuziva zvinhu zvemuviri zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yazvinogara, uye haina kugadzirwa kuti ione zvinhu chaizvo, senge zvirimo uye masevhisi. Kubvisa masevhisi kubva kuIP kero, nzira dzakasiyana dzemepu dzinotsanangurwa, izvo zvinongoomesa sisitimu uye kugadzira kumwe kutyisidzira kuvanzika. ICN zvivakwa zviri kubuda semhinduro yekuvandudza kuburitsa zvemukati (), senge NDN () uye MobilityFirst, iyo inokurudzira kushandiswa kweiyo hierarchical addressing, iyo isingagadzirisi dambudziko rekusvikika nharembozha (inotakurika) yemukati, kugadzira yakawedzera mutoro pamarouta, kana kusatendera kumisikidza kuguma-kumagumo kubatana pakati pevashandisi venhare.
Dambudziko rechitatu iro ITSVA IP rakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa rakanaka-grained service quality management. Remangwana rekudyidzana masisitimu ekukurukurirana anozoda mamwe anochinjika bandwidth ekudzora maitiro, anoda akasiyana maitiro ekugadzirisa mumamiriro ega ega network mapaketi.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zveIP ITSVA zvinocherechedzwa:
- IP kero dzehurefu hwakasiyana, kufambisa kurongeka kwekuchinjana kwedata pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemanetiweki (somuenzaniso, kero pfupi dzinogona kushandiswa kudyidzana neInternet Yezvinhu Netiweki yepamba, uye kero refu dzinogona kushandiswa kuwana zviwanikwa zvepasi rose). Izvo hazvifanirwe kutsanangura kwainobva kero kana kero yekuenda (semuenzaniso, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa paunenge uchitumira data kubva kune sensor).
- Zvinokwanisika kutsanangura semantics yakasiyana yemakero. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kune yekare IPv4/IPv6 fomati, unogona kushandisa zviziviso zvesevhisi zvakasiyana pane kero. Izvi zviziviso zvinopa zvinosunga padanho rema processor nemasevhisi, pasina kusungirirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yemaseva nemidziyo. ID dzeSevhisi dzinokutendera kuti upfuure neDNS uye kuendesa chikumbiro kune ari padyo mubati anofanana neiyo ID yakataurwa. Semuyenzaniso, masensa ari mumba yakangwara anogona kutumira nhamba kune imwe sevhisi pasina kutara kero yayo mupfungwa yekirasi. Zvese zviri zviviri zvemuviri (makomputa, smartphones, sensors) uye chaiwo zvinhu (zviri mukati, masevhisi) zvinogona kugadziriswa.
Kuenzaniswa neIPv4/IPv6, maererano nekuwana masevhisi, ITSVA IP ine zvinotevera zvakanakira: Kukurumidza chikumbiro kuuraya nekuda kwekunanga kukero yebasa pasina kumirira kuti kero itemerwe muDNS. Tsigiro yekufambiswa kwesimba kwemasevhisi uye zvirimo - ITSVA IP kero data yakavakirwa pamusimboti we "chinodiwa" uye kwete "kuchiwana kupi", icho chakasiyana zvakanyanya neIP routing, iyo yakavakirwa paruzivo rwenzvimbo chaiyo ( IP kero) yechishandiso. Kuvaka network neziso kune ruzivo nezve masevhisi, ayo anotariswa kana uchiverenga routing matafura.
- Kugona kutsanangura minda inopokana muIP packet musoro. Musoro unobvumira kusungirirwa kwezviziviso zvebasa (FID, Function ID), inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zviri mukati mepakeji, pamwe nemetadata yakabatana nemabasa (MDI - Metadata Index uye MD - Metadata). Semuenzaniso, metadata inogona kutsanangura zvinodiwa zvemhando yebasa kuitira kuti kana uchitaura nerudzi rwesevhisi, mubatisi anopa huwandu hwepamusoro achasarudzwa.
Mienzaniso yemabasa anosungirwa anosanganisira kudzikisira zuva rekupedzisira rekutumira packet uye kuona huwandu hwehukuru hwemutsetse panguva yekutumira. Paunenge uchigadzira pakiti, iyo router ichashandisa yayo metadata kune yega yega basa - kune iyo iri pamusoro apa, rumwe ruzivo nezve nguva yekupedzisira yekuendesa pakiti kana kureba kunobvumidzwa kwemutsara wetiweki ichaendeswa mune metadata.
Ruzivo rwakatenderedzwa munhau nezve akavakirwa-mukati masimba anopa kuvharika kwezviwanikwa, kusimudzira de-anonymization uye kuunza inosungirwa yechokwadi, mune inosvikika. hazvina kutaurwa uye zvinoita sekufungidzira. Nehunyanzvi, ITSVA IP inongopa kuchinjika kwakawanda mukugadzira mawedzero, kutsigirwa kwacho kunotemerwa nerouter uye software vagadziri. Muchirevo chekugona kushandura IP kuti irege kuvharira, kuvharika neinozivisa sevhisi kunogona kufananidzwa nekuvharira zita rezita muDNS.
Source: opennet.ru