Tekinoroji dziri kukurumidza kushandura nyika nenzanga, zvichiunza zvese zvakanakira nezvayakaipira. Kudzoka muna 2017 kuti kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo yakawandisa kunozozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sechirwere chepfungwa. Iye zvino World Health Organization yakagamuchira yakadzokororwa International Statistical Classification yeZvirwere uye Related Health Problems (ICD-11), iyo ikozvino inosanganisira kekutanga "mutambo wekutamba," iyo inonzi inonzi kupindwa muropa.
"Gaming disorder" muICD-11 yakanyorwa mushure me "Gaming disorder", uye zvinenge neshoko rinodzokorora tsanangudzo yekupedzisira, "kubhejera" chete kunotsiviwa ne "mitambo yepakombiyuta". "Kubhejera dambudziko" rakamborondedzerwa se "pathological kubhejera" muICD-10 classification, iyo yakagamuchirwa neWHO mu1990. Chinyorwa cheICD-11 chakapedzwa gore rapfuura. Uye ikozvino, pa72nd World Health Assembly, yakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo. Ongororo iyi ichaita muna Ndira 1, 2022.
ICD inzira yekuisa zvirwere uye kusagadzikana nechinangwa chekutsvaga kwechirwere chechirwere, hutano hwehutano, dzidzo, uye kurapwa kwekiriniki. Iine chitsauko chakatsaurirwa kupfungwa, maitiro kana neuropsychiatric kusagadzikana, umo kubhejera kupindwa muropa kunotaurwa. Chirwere ichi chinotsanangurwa sechiratidziro chemaitiro ekuramba kana kudzokorora maitiro ekutamba (zvichireva "mitambo yedhijitari" kana "mitambo yemavhidhiyo") inogona kuitika online (kureva, kuburikidza neInternet) kana pasina.
Vanorwara nechirwere ichi vanogona kunge vasina kudzora nguva yekutamba, vachiwedzera kukosha kwekutamba kusvika padanho rekuti varaidzo yedhijitari inotungamira pane zvimwe zvinofarirwa nehupenyu uye zviitiko zvezuva nezuva. Chekupedzisira, vanhu vanogona kuramba vachizvinyudza mumitambo kana kuwedzera kutarisisa kwavo kwavari zvisinei nekuitika kwemhedzisiro yakaipa.
Indasitiri yemitambo yemabhiriyoni emadhora haina kubatsira asi kuita pane iyi sarudzo. Chirevo chakabatana kubva kumaindasitiri muEuropean Union nedzimwe nyika nomwe chakadana WHO kuti ifunge zvakare danho rayo rekusanganisira kusagadzikana kwemitambo muICD-11.
"WHO isangano rinoremekedzwa uye hutungamiriri hwaro hunofanirwa kunge hwakavakirwa patsvagiridzo yenguva dzose, ine musoro uye yakajeka inoitwa nenyanzvi dzakazvimiririra," chirevo chakadaro. "Kusagadzikana kwemitambo hakuna kubva paumbowo hwakakwana hwekupa chikonzero chekubatanidzwa mune chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zveWHO zvekuseta."
Apo WHO yakapedzisa chinyorwa cheICD-11 gore rapera, Entertainment Software Association yaipikisa kubatanidzwa kwe "mutambo wekutamba" mune urongwa hwezvirwere, vachikakavara kuti kufamba kwakadaro kwakanga kusina hanya uye kwakavhiringidza kutarisa kubva kumatambudziko chaiwo ehutano hwepfungwa vanhu vane, zvakadai. kuora mwoyo kana matambudziko evanhu.
Gore rapfuura, nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzakataura nePolygon kushoropodza kubatanidzwa kwe "mutambo wekutamba" mune yepamutemo runyorwa rwezvirwere, ichidaidza sarudzo "yekukurumidza" uye kuongororwa kwakashata. Mumwe wavo akataura kuti WHO's nhengo dzeAsia nyika dzinomanikidza sangano nekuwedzera "mutambo wekutamba" muchikamu: chokwadi ndechekuti China neSouth Korea dzave kutorwisa zviri pamutemo kupindwa muropa kwemitambo yevanhu padanho remutemo. Nekudaro, WHO inoramba kuti kudzvanywa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakapesvedzera chinyorwa chakatenderwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ICD haisi mutemo uye haina simba repamutemo. Asi zvinopesvedzera zvakanyanya mabatiro anoita nyanzvi nevezvematongerwo enyika nyaya iyi, kurudzira marapirwo kana sarudzo nyowani dzekugadzirisa hutano hweveruzhinji. Vanhu vanogona kunyatsonzwa kukanganisa kweICD-11. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vezvepfungwa vanotarisana nechokwadi chokuti vabereki vanofunga kuti vana vavo vakanyanya kufarira mitambo seimwe rudzi rwechirwere chakasiyana, uye zviito zveWHO zvinogona kusimbisa kutya kwavo uye kuvakurudzira kuita zviito zvisina kururama.
Mitambo yekombuta, ine maitiro ane musoro, inounza zvikomborero: mamwe marudzi anogona kukudziridza ndangariro, tactical kufunga, kunatsiridza kukurumidza kuita uye kuteerera, tisingarevi kuvandudza manzwiro uye kugona kuzorora. Maererano ne , 3D platformers inogona kudzivirira kubva kuAlzheimer's disease: chido cherudzi urwu pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu neshanu kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kwehuwandu hwegrey mu hippocampus. Chinhu chikuru, sezvakaita chero chimwe chiitiko, ndechekuona mwero.
Source: 3dnews.ru
