AI, vana vechikoro uye mibairo mikuru: maitiro ekuita muchina kudzidza mugiredhi 8

Hei Habr!

Tinoda kutaura nezve nzira isina kujairika yakadai yekuwana mari yevechiri kuyaruka sekutora chikamu muma hackathons. Izvi zvinobatsira mune zvemari uye zvinokutendera kuti ushandise ruzivo rwunowanikwa kuchikoro uye kuburikidza nekuverenga mabhuku akangwara.

Muenzaniso wakapfava ndewegore rapfuura Artificial Intelligence Academy hackathon yevana vechikoro. Vatori varo vaifanira kufanotaura mugumisiro wemutambo weDota 2. Mukundi wemakwikwi aiva Alexander Mamaev, wegumi kubva kuChelyabinsk. Algorithm yake yakanyatso sarudza timu inokunda yekurwa. Nekuda kweizvi, Alexander akagamuchira mubairo wakakura wemari - 100 zviuru rubles.

Maitiro aAlexander Mamaev akashandisa mari yemubairo, ruzivo rupi mudzidzi asina kushanda neML, uye nzira ipi mumunda weAI yaanoona inonyanya kufadza - mudzidzi akaudza mubvunzurudzo.

- Tiudze nezvako, wakafarira sei AI? Zvakanga zvakaoma here kupinda munyaya yacho?
— Ndine makore 17, ndiri kupedza chikoro gore rino, uye ndichangobva kuChelyabinsk ndichienda kuDolgoprudny, iri pedyo neMoscow. Ini ndinodzidza kuKapitsa Physics uye Technology Lyceum, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikoro zvakanakisa mudunhu reMoscow. Ndaigona kurenda imba, asi ndinogara muchikoro chebhodhingi pachikoro, zviri nani uye zviri nyore kutaura nevanhu vanobva kulyceum.

Kekutanga pandakanzwa nezve AI neML ingangove muna 2016, pakaonekwa Prisma. Ipapo ndaive mugiredhi rechisere uye ndaiita olympiad programming, ndakapinda mamwe maolympiads uye ndikaziva kuti taive neML meetups muguta. Ndaifarira kuzvifungidzira, kunzwisisa kuti zvinoshanda sei, uye ndakatanga kuenda ikoko. Ikoko ndakadzidza zvidzidzo kekutanga, ndokubva ndatanga kuidzidza paInternet, mumakosi akasiyana-siyana.

Pakutanga, pakanga pane kosi chete kubva kuna Konstantin Vorontsov muchiRussia, uye nzira yekudzidzisa yakanga yakasimba: yaiva nemashoko akawanda, uye pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda mune tsanangudzo. Kune wegiredhi rechisere izvi zvaive zvakaoma, asi ikozvino, chaizvo nekuti ndakapfuura nechikoro chakadaro pakutanga, mazwi haandiomesere mukuita mumatambudziko chaiwo.

- Yakawanda sei masvomhu yaunoda kuziva kuti ushande neAI? Pane ruzivo rwakakwana here kubva muzvidzidzo zvechikoro?
- Nenzira dzakawanda, ML yakavakirwa papfungwa dzechikoro mumagiredhi 10-11, basic linear algebra uye musiyano. Kana isu tichitaura nezvekugadzira, nezve tekinoroji matambudziko, saka nenzira dzakawanda masvomhu haidiwi; matambudziko mazhinji anogadziriswa nekungoedza uye kukanganisa. Asi kana tikataura pamusoro pekutsvakurudza, apo hutsva hutsva hunogadzirwa, saka hapana nzvimbo pasina masvomhu. Masvomhu anodiwa padanho rekutanga, zvirinani kuziva mashandisirwo ematrix kana, tichitaura, kuverenga zvinobva. Hapana kutiza masvomhu pano.

- Semaonero ako, chero mudzidzi ane hunhu hwekuongorora pfungwa anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko eML?
- Ehe. Kana munhu achiziva zviri pamwoyo weML, kana achiziva magadzirirwo e data uye anonzwisisa matipi ekutanga kana hacks, haazodi masvomhu, nekuti mazhinji ezvishandiso zvebasa racho akatonyorwa nevamwe vanhu. Zvose zvinouya pakutsvaga maitiro. Asi zvose, hongu, zvinoenderana nebasa racho.

- Chii chinonyanya kuoma mukugadzirisa matambudziko eML uye nyaya?
- Basa idzva rega rega chimwe chinhu chitsva. Kana dambudziko rakanga ratovepo muchimiro chimwe chete, raisazofanira kugadziriswa. Iko hakuna universal algorithm. Kune nharaunda yakakura yevanhu vanodzidzisa hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzirisa matambudziko, vanotaura magadzirisiro avakaita matambudziko, uye vanotsanangura nyaya dzekukunda kwavo. Uye zvinonakidza kwazvo kutevera pfungwa dzavo, pfungwa dzavo.

— Ndeapi nyaya nematambudziko aunonyanya kufarira kugadzirisa?
-Ini ndino hunyanzvi mu computational linguistics, ndinofarira zvinyorwa, matambudziko emhando, chatbots, nezvimwe.

- Iwe unowanzo kutora chikamu muAI hackathons?
-Hackathons, chokwadi, imwe nzira yeOlympiads. Iyo Olympiad ine seti yezvinetso zvakavharwa, nemhinduro dzinozivikanwa idzo mutori wechikamu anofanira kufungidzira. Asi kune vanhu vasina kunaka pamabasa akavharwa, asi vanobvarura munhu wese pane akazaruka. Saka iwe unogona kuedza ruzivo rwako nenzira dzakasiyana. Mumatambudziko akazaruka, matekinoroji dzimwe nguva anogadzirwa kubva pakutanga, zvigadzirwa zvinokurumidza kugadzirwa, uye kunyange varongi kazhinji havazivi mhinduro chaiyo. Isu tinowanzo tora chikamu muma hackathons, uye kuburikidza neizvi tinogona kuwana mari. Izvi zvinonakidza.

- Yakawanda sei yaungawana kubva pane izvi? Unoshandisa sei mari yako yemubairo?
- Ini neshamwari yangu takatora chikamu muVKontakte hackathon, kwatakaita chikumbiro chekutsvaga mifananidzo muHermitage. Seti ye emojis uye emoticons yakaratidzwa pachiratidziro chefoni, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti uwane pikicha uchishandisa iyi seti, runhare rwakanongedzwa pamufananidzo, rwakazivikanwa pachishandiswa neural network uye, kana mhinduro yaive yechokwadi, mapoinzi akapihwa. Isu takafara uye takafarira kuti takakwanisa kugadzira application yaititendera kuziva pendi pane nharembozha. Isu takanga takamirira munzvimbo yekutanga, asi nekuda kwemutemo wepamutemo takarasikirwa nemubairo we500 zviuru rubles. Zvinonyadzisa, asi handicho chinhu chikuru.

Mukuwedzera, akapinda mumakwikwi eSberbank Data Science Journey, kwaakatora nzvimbo yechishanu uye akawana 5 zviuru zveRubles. Kune vekutanga vakabhadhara miriyoni, yechipiri 200 zviuru. Mari yemubairo inosiyana, uye ikozvino iri kuwedzera. Kuva pamusoro, unogona kuwana 500 kusvika 100 zviuru. Ini ndinochengeta mubairo wemari yedzidzo, uyu ndiwo mupiro wangu kune ramangwana, mari yandinoshandisa muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, ndinozviwanira.

- Chii chinonyanya kufadza - munhu kana timu hackathons?
- Kana isu tichitaura nezvekugadzira chigadzirwa, saka chinofanira kunge chiri timu; munhu mumwe chete haagone kuzviita. Achangoneta uye anoda kutsigirwa. Asi kana isu tichitaura, semuenzaniso, nezve AI Academy hackathon, saka basa riripo rakaganhurirwa, hapana chikonzero chekugadzira chigadzirwa. Kufarira ikoko kwakasiyana - kupfuura mumwe munhu ari kusimukirawo munzvimbo iyi.

— Unoronga kukudziridza sei zvimwe? Unoona sei basa rako?
- Ikozvino chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzirira basa rako rakakomba resainzi, tsvagiridzo, kuitira kuti rioneke pamisangano inotungamira seNeurIPS kana ICML - ML makonferensi anoitika munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi. Mubvunzo webasa wakavhurika, tarisa kuti ML yakagadzira sei mumakore mashanu apfuura. Zviri kukurumidza kuchinja, zvino zvakaoma kufanotaura zvichazoitika. Uye kana tikataura nezvemazano uye zvirongwa kunze kwebasa resainzi, saka pamwe ndaizozviona ndiri mune imwe mhando yeprojekti yangu, yekutanga mumunda weAI neML, asi izvi hazvina chokwadi.

- Mune maonero ako, ndezvipi zvinogumira tekinoroji yeAI?
- Zvakanaka, kazhinji, kana tikataura nezveAI sechinhu chine imwe mhando yehungwaru, inogadzirisa data, saka, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, ichave yerudzi rwekuziva kwenyika yakatitenderedza. Kana tichitaura nezve neural network mu computational linguistics, semuenzaniso, tiri kuedza kuenzanisira munharaunda chimwe chinhu, semuenzaniso, mutauro, pasina kupa muenzaniso kunzwisisa kwemamiriro ekunze kwenyika yedu. Ndiko kuti, kana tichikwanisa kuisa izvi muAI, tichakwanisa kugadzira mienzaniso yekukurukurirana, mabhoti ekutaura asingazozivi maenzanisi emitauro chete, asiwo achava nemaonero uye kuziva chokwadi chesayenzi. Uye izvi ndizvo zvandinoda kuona mune ramangwana.

Nenzira, Academy yeArtificial Intelligence parizvino iri kuunganidza vana vechikoro kune itsva hackathon. Mari yemubairo zvakare yakakura, uye basa regore rino rinotonyanya kunakidza - iwe uchafanirwa kuvaka algorithm inofanotaura chiitiko chemutambi zvichienderana nehuwandu hweimwe Dota match 2. Kuti uwane ruzivo, enda ku iyi link.

Source: www.habr.com