Elon Musk akati apo Neuralink ichatanga kunyatso chip uropi hwemunhu

Tesla uye SpaceX CEO Elon Musk vakakurukura nezve mukana weiyo tekinoroji mune ichangoburwa podcast naJoe Rogan. Neuralink, iyo yakatarisana nebasa rekubatanidza uropi hwomunhu nekombiyuta. Pamusoro pezvo, akataura apo tekinoroji ichaedzwa pavanhu. Maererano naye, izvi zvichaitika nokukurumidza.

Sekureva kwaMusk, tekinoroji inofanirwa kugadzira symbiosis pakati pevanhu nehungwaru hwekugadzira.

"Isu tatova cyborgs kusvika pamwero wakati. Tine mafoni, malaptop uye zvimwe zvishandiso. Nhasi, kana iwe ukakanganwa smartphone yako kumba, iwe unonzwa sekunge warasikirwa neimwe yemakumbo ako. Isu tatova chikamu cyborgs, "Musk akadaro.

Neuralink, kambani yakavambwa naMusk pachake, yanga ichigadzira ekupedzisira-matete electrode akaiswa muuropi kuti akurudzire neurons kubvira 2016. Chinangwa chekambani parizvino ndechekugadzirisa tekinoroji yekurapa varwere vane quadriplegia (chikamu kana chakazara mitezo yenhengo dzese), kazhinji inokonzerwa nekukuvara kwemusana.

Munguva yepodcast, Musk akatsanangura kuti kuisirwa kuchaiswa sei muhuropi hwemunhu:

“Tichacheka chidimbu chedehenya tozoisa mudziyo weNeuralink imomo. Mushure meizvi, tambo dze electrode dzakanyatsobatana nehuropi, uye ipapo zvese zvinoiswa sutured. Chishandiso ichi chinopindirana nechero chikamu cheuropi uye chichakwanisa kudzoreredza chiono chakarasika kana kurasikirwa nemaoko nemakumbo, "Musk akatsanangura.

Akatsanangura kuti buri redehenya raizova guru kudarika chitambi chetsamba.

"Kana zvese zvasonanidzwa nekuporeswa, hapana anombofungidzira kuti une chinhu ichi chakaiswa," Musk akatsanangura.

Neuralink tekinoroji yakaunzwa zviri pamutemo muna 2019. Kubva pakuratidzwa kwakazozivikanwa kuti kambani iri kugadzira yakakosha N1 chip.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti machipisi mana akadaro achaiswa muhuropi hwemunhu. Vatatu vachange vari munzvimbo yehuropi hune basa rehunyanzvi hwemotokari, uye imwe ichave iri munzvimbo yesomatosensory (inotariswa nekunzwa kwemuviri wedu kwekukurudzira kwekunze).

Imwe neimwe chip ine maelectrode akatetepa kwazvo, asina kukora kupfuura bvudzi remunhu, ayo anozoiswa muuropi nelaser precision uchishandisa mudziyo wakakosha. Neurons ichamutswa kuburikidza nemagetsi aya.

Iwo machipi anozobatanidzwawo kune inductor, iyo inozobatana nebhatiri rekunze rakaiswa kuseri kwenzeve. Iyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yeNeuralink mudziyo ichakwanisa kubatana isina waya kuburikidza neBluetooth. Nekuda kweizvi, vanhu vakaoma mitezo vachakwanisa kudzora mafoni avo, makomputa, pamwe nenhengo dzepamusoro dzeprosthetic.

Musk akataura gore rapfuura kuti prototype chip yakaiswa zvakanaka uye yakaedzwa patsoko negonzo. Nyanzvi dzinotungamira kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia dzakapinda mukuyedza neprimate. Maererano naMusk, mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakanaka kwazvo.

Kare, Musk akatsanangurawo kuti uropi hune maitiro maviri. Yekutanga layer ndiyo limbic system, iyo inodzora kutapurirana kweneural impulses. Yechipiri layer ndiyo cortical system, iyo inodzora limbic system uye inoita sedhizaini yehungwaru. Neuralink inogona kuve yechitatu layer, uye kamwe pamusoro pemamwe maviri, shanda navo pamwe chete.

"Panogona kunge paine tertiary layer inogara digital superintelligence. Ichave yakangwara kupfuura cortex, asi panguva imwechete ichakwanisa kugara murunyararo nayo, pamwe neiyo limbic system, "akadaro Musk.

Mune podcast, akati Neuralink rimwe zuva achakwanisa kupa vanhu kugona kutaurirana pasina mazwi. Iwe unogona kutaura pane telepathic level.

"Kana kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kukaramba kuchiwedzera, zvichida izvi zvichaitika mumakore 5-10. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisa kesi mamiriro. Zvingangoitika mumakore gumi, ”akawedzera Musk.

Maererano naye, Neuralink ichakwanisa kudzorera maonero akarasika. Kunyange kana tsinga yemaziso yakakuvadzwa. Mukuwedzera, teknolojia ichakwanisa kudzorera kunzwa.

“Kana uchirwara nepfari, Neuralink inokwanisa kuziva kwakabva uye kudzivirira pfari isati yatanga. Tekinoroji ichaita kuti zvikwanise kubata nezvirwere zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu ane sitiroko uye akatadza kudzora tsandanyama, migumisiro yacho inogonawo kugadziriswa. Kune chirwere cheAlzheimer, Neuralink inogona kubatsira kudzoreredza ndangariro dzakarasika. Muchokwadi, tekinoroji inogona kugadzirisa chero dambudziko rine chekuita neuropi. "

Neuralink muvambi akawedzerawo kuti pachine basa rakawanda pamberi. Iyo tekinoroji haina kuedzwa pavanhu, asi izvi zvichaitika munguva pfupi.

"Ndinofunga kuti tichakwanisa kuisa Neuralink muuropi hwemunhu mukati megore rinotevera," akadaro Musk.

Source: 3dnews.ru