Inotenderwa nemasimba akatenderwa kune izvi (uye, sezvazvichaonekwa, kwenguva pfupi) hukuru uye husina maturo, hunotenderwa neruoko rumwe chete, marginality ndeyekusingaperi ezvakaitika kare vanogara pamwe chete uye vanobatana, pamwe chete vachitora mukurumbira wakashata (uyo, uyezve, rusununguko urwu runowanzorambwa. ) - inofanira kuvakira hukama hwavo pamusimboti wekutonga, uye hapana chimwe chinhu - shure kwezvose, ine arch kiyi kune existential dynamics - iyo chete yakakosha budiriro (chete budiriro, uyezve, isina kuganhurirwa), maererano iyo vamwe vanofanira kutora. basa rezviridzwa, asi kwete zvinangwa . Asi rudzii rwenyika ino isina kukanganisa uye kukundikana? Ideal mota? Purogiramu yakakwana? Guta rinoramba kuvapo kwemunhu. Iyo inotonga inombundira munhu - zvese uye pasina kusarudzika - kuzviisa pasi pemaitiro ake ese, zvese zviri zviviri reflexive-yemukati uye yemagariro ekunze, kune yakashanda-kunze, yekuzvidira deformation. Chiyero chekuzviisa pasi kwemunhu zvakananga zvinoenderana nekukura kwake kwe "morphological": iyo yakadzika uye yakagadziridzwa maitiro ake ari. Kwese uye kwese kwese, kuburikidza neguruva rinotyisa rebudiriro, richapenya nepakati-pakati pesimba rinokweva reruzivo rwemunhu, richipfachukira pakati pemarara akatutirwa murwi, iyo tsika yekunze isina kuwanikwa kushandiswa.
Muongorori haagari aine nguva yekuchengeta hukuru hunochinja hwevatongi vetsika: iye zvino ari kusunungura ivhu rakatsikwa relawn, achizadza nemhepo itsva yenguva, apo kamwe-kamwe zvinozoitika kuti ari kuseri kwemba. , uye chiito chikuru chakatamira kumadokero. Pfungwa yekubvunza ichangotanga kunzwisisa hukama hwakawanda, hwakasimba hwemazuva ano / postmodernity nehukuru hwechipiri, apo zvimwe zviratidzo zvekutanga kudzokera kumagariro emagariro, sekunge uchida, uyezve, nenzira isina hanya, kuzvida. -kupedzwa kuburikidza nechisimba psychosis yemazuva ano, inosangana nekubaya kwekuda kutsiva "nzvimbo dzekuvaka."
Munhu ari mumusangano weruzivo, mushandi weruzivo uye mushandi chishandiso uye kondakita wezera reruzivo, achitora zvibodzwa zvaro nemafungiro, achivaunza pasi kubva kumusoro kuenda kuvhu reboka revatengi. Kana mashiripiti ari akaoma kunzwisisa kuti hapana simba (zviwanikwa) zvichiri kutsanangura - inova isingatsananguriki - ipapo nyika yedu yakazara nemashiripiti, maoko ayo ari vagadziri vemashoko. Mukusangana nemichina yemashiripiti, vanomanikidzwa kutora "unhu" hwayo (tirege kuramba kwavari), vaedze ivo pachavo, teerera zvinodiwa zvetsika, izvo zvinogamuchira tsanangudzo dzakajeka uye pamutemo kuburikidza uye nokuda kwemuchina wacho pachako. Izvi zvinoda zvine musoro. Asi iyi ndiyo nzira yavo inokosha, sezvo pavanoumba kubatana, vanobereka mashiripiti, kunyange zvazvo unyanzvi. Pasina iwo, mashiripiti achazara nemaburi ayo maoko evanhu achapenya nawo nenzira yekunyengera. Kuti udzivise izvi, kuteerera kunopinzwa muchikamu chepamusoro-soro, izvo zvinozotungamira mukuzvidira deformation uye interweaving yemitemo yemamwe mativi nemitemo yevamwe. Matanho eParadigmatic, ayo anowedzera achitetepa, uye anozadza achiomesa, anozvikudza anoita se epochal inovaka ivhu rekusanganiswa uku. Mhedzisiro yechiitiko ichi munhu anomanikidzwa, semhinduro yakakwana, kuita chikanganiso chetsika - kushandisa tekinoroji inofambira mberi (yemazuva ano) matekinoroji uye majeti, ayo anoshandira iyo mweya isina mweya michina yekubudirira, kune mhenyu chidzidzo mubasa rake sehupenyu huripo. analogi mutsvaga.
Kutya. Zvakaoma kutyisidzira munhu mukugadzirwa kwemashoko. Anosangana nechero, kunyangwe akaomesesa, mabasa nemiedzo nechimiro chemhirizhonga chemunhu anozvikudza. Zvese nekuti iye akasimba, mumweya we eidotic, anoziva nezvekuvapo kwemhinduro dzekupedzisira - madhimoni emitemo yepamutemo, mhedziso dzine musoro uye dzakajeka, phenomenologically dzakasimba tsananguro dzinogara dzichimuzevezera pamusoro peizvi. Akagadzirira mabasa emhando ipi neipi: nguva yave kutouya apo anoshinga kuronga iyo nzira yekutaurirana neCosmos uye Universe achishandisa mutauro (sokunge pasina munhu akambozviita izvi). Noble knight weDenga nePasi, masikati neusiku, imwe uye zero. Hapana chinhu pachacho chinokwana zvakanaka pasi pemaarch eiyo inodzokorodza chimiro. Asi haasati ave mutyairi asingatyi werusununguko nekuti pachine chimwe chinhu chinomutyisa uye chinomuvhundutsa nekusareva chinhu, chimwe chinhu chinodzingwa kubva muhudzvinyiriri yedhijitari rondedzero, chimwe chinhu chisingazvikwerete kune manomano ekudzikisa kune anozivikanwa. zvishandiso zve "Hongu" uye "Kwete" zvisina kujeka. Iri zita ndiMunhu, ichi chikanganiso chemuchina, chinhu chega chakakosha chevanhu vasingaoni, vasina basa muzviroto zvavo zvepseudoscientific.
Kutya munhu hakushinga kupinda mukurwa nebhakoni rinovhenekera rehungwaru, richishanduka kuita chikanganiso, chakagadziridzwa pachine stereotyped zvimiro zvinounza mhepo inodzikama yemhinduro uye kuseka "kwekufunga" senzira dzekubata chiitiko ichi. . Chivimbiso cherugare rwepfungwa uye kufunga hazvigoni kudhura zvakanyanya, kunyange kana mutengo uri kunyengera pachako. Mushonga wemhinduro wemhinduro unopa kuti mimwe mibvunzo ingori kunyengera kusipo, kufinha demagoguery isina magumo uye magumo, inonetesa, ine chisimba, ichikonzera chishuwo chakasimba chekupedzisa chibvumirano nepfungwa, iyo nyaya ichave iri nhema. pamusoro chaipo. Ichi chibvumirano nechisiginecha "Kupera!" Asi iyi haisi iyo magumo chaiwo: zvinoita sekunge iye zvino munhu atanga.
Conveyor-inogadzira ruzivo rwevatengi, chinoperekedza chigadzirwa pano munhu anotya, anonzwisa tsitsi achivanda muvharo isingazivikanwe yedhijitari kureba: isu tiri pedyo nenyika, asi zvakatonyanya kubva kwairi kupfuura kare; takaparadzaniswa kubva kune analogue mutoro isu pachedu, isu tiri imwe mhando yeagent-diluent yeiyo yakakura yedhijitari yekubatanidza. Iyi idhijitari, asi iri kure nekushinga.
Zvinokwanisika kutaura, kufunga, kuziva munhu chete nerubatsiro rwemutauro usingafungidziriki - chipembenene chipenyu, chinofamba, chine nhengo dzakawanda - zvinosemesa kwete zvakagadziriswa, kwete nguva dzose, zvisingakwanisi - kazhinji kupinda muukama hwekusabatanidzwa pamwe chete. mutauro, wakakwana kune zvimwe zvose. Murume wekugadzira ruzivo anotiza achitya kubva musango rino rine minzwa, kubva kune asingazivikanwe Zvimwe, benzi risingateereri, kuenda kunharaunda uko kumbundira kunodziya kwezvirongwa zvinonzwisisika uye algorithms zvinogara zvakamumirira, zvichikwanisa kumusimbisa nenzira yaamai. mashoko okuti: βHapana uye hapana chinhu chimwe chete.β .
Kugadzirisa. Nyika yemutengi wezvigadzirwa zveruzivo inyika yemashiripiti, mutambo wakakwana wekutenda uye kunyengera kwakaverengerwa; Nyika yemugadziri wezvigadzirwa zveruzivo inyika yevakashama uye mazero uye kutaura kwavo kwekusaziva-kushanda, vachigara vachiratidzika sezvavari, pasina "chido chepwere" chevavariro dzinopfuura, mweya wechinangwa kana zvidimbu zveumwari. Kamwe uye zvachose, kudzvanywa pakati pekutanga nekuguma, kupinza uye kubuda, kudzvanywa neutilitarian dhijitari hyperbole, macube aya, nemitemo yese yemutambo, anovavarira nzvimbo yekuzorora uye kugadzirisa kwavo kwakakodzera. Kuzvipira zvinoreva kuponeswa. Fixed zvinoreva kunyudzwa munharaunda yekuchengetedza, izvo zvinopa vimbiso yekudzvinyirira kukanganisa uye matambudziko. Fixed zvinoreva kuva pachinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva pakushamisika uye kupererwa. Pakupedzisira, zvakagadziriswa zvinoreva kusaisa kutyisidzira iwe pachako kana vamwe. Mhando ye-anti-superposition, mavari vasingadi chero chinhu chisina kurongwa: kana kuparadzwa kana kusikwa. Fixed zvinoreva kushaya mbereko pano neapo.
Fixation inzira inofarira yekugadzira ruzivo, yakarara pamwoyo wekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kweruzivo rwekuita. Isingagadzirwe nemidzi yayo yese βyevanhu,β inovavarira kurasikirwa, nokuda kwedumba rayo rinotonhorera rokukanganwa mukati memasango etsinga. Hazvibvumirwi. Zvose zvinofanira kugadziriswa: chiratidzo, chiratidzo, dimikira, munhu. Chiratidzo chisina kugadziriswa chiratidzo chakarasika, zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa. Pfungwa isina kunyorwa ipfungwa yakarasika, zvinoreva kurasikirwa kwezviwanikwa zvekugadzirwa kwayo. Munhu asina kugadziriswa zvinoreva munhu akarasika, sezvo kutonga pamusoro peiyo core entropy uye generic nhoroondo chimiro kunopera simba. Tsika yakasimba yeArt Nouveau yakawana zvakare sosi yesimba. Zvakare, munhu anoiswa pasi pechisimba chekugadzirisa: kutsanangurwa uye kuiswa muguta reBaconian utopian, uko migwagwa yese yakazvarwa pasi pekurayira kweCogito.
Asi isu tatova neruzivo rwekupenga: munhu anorasika kwete kana asina kugadziriswa, asi zvinopesana - munhu anonyangarika kana mamwe masimba achikwanisa kumubata mune italic snapshot yemutauro uye kodhi nguva dzose. Kugadzirisa ndiko kuguma kwemunhu, mupfungwa iyo yakanzwika nehana yedu yehutano muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Iyi inzira yemaitiro iyo pachayo inotakura kusahadzika; kusahadzika uku kunokura nekuipinza mutambo dzehutsika, nekuda kweinoramba iripo, zvisinei nenzira isina kunaka. Yakatorwa muhutsika makokotesheni mamaki, inova hwaro hwepfungwa hwekuvapo kwealgorithms, chirevo chinodiwa che "control point" - tsika yechinyakare yekuramba ichivandudza zvechimanjemanje, yakadudzirwa zvakare nenzira yemazuva ano.
Munhu haagone kubatsira asi kupandukira kusungwa kwake mujeri rekugadzirisa (zvisinei kuti chii chaanoisa mari nacho (chinodzikira): zvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi, zvepfungwa, zvehunyanzvi, nezvimwewo), kuzunungusa madziro ayo kuburikidza nekuramba kuchiwanikwazve, nekutaura uye nekufananidzira. yakaratidza chiridzwa chakasimbisa icho , icho chave chichizivikanwa kwenguva refu uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvakadzama - kusaziva. Kudhumhana kwevanhu nehunyanzvi kunoratidzika kunge kuri kupinda zvakare munhoroondo yaro, iyo, neimwe nzira, inoratidzika senzira yekudzidza kuzvitutumadza kuzvivimba. Kuvandudza algorithms akawandisa uye anozvivimba - akateedzana akateedzana ekugadzirisa - kugadzirwa kweruzivo, munguva dzekudzikama, imwe mhando yekuzorora yekuzvidira isingazivikanwe kwairi, inopinda mumutambo nekubatana kwepakati, ichiisa aya algorithms mugomba remunhu, kutora. seyakanaka "chirongwa-mweya" inovavarira kuenzanisa kwemazuva ano mukudzika. Zvisinei, haasati akwanisa kuvanza mutsara wekutungamirira pfungwa, kunyange kana zvisina kujeka - ichiri kunyatsoratidza kuti hapana chimwe chinhu kunze kwechiito chepfungwa chekuderedza simba rakaenzana rakasimba. Nyanzvi, yepamusoro-tech kunyengera kwesarudzo - asi hapana chimwezve. An archetypal, hunyanzvi hunyengeri - kupa mimwe mikana, kubata kwakasimba uye kudzika kudzora kwechisikwa chakadhakwa. Asi iyi ichiri mukoto wakamanikana umo "munhuwo" asina nzvimbo. Munhu zvakare anonzvenga kugadzirisa kwakadaro kunoguma, achisiya manifestos ake etsika pamadziro ekoridho, izvo, zvichida, zvichiri kurongerwa kutora nzvimbo yavo pamapeji ezvakaitika kare.
Mhinduro. Mubvunzo usina kupindurwa mutoro unogara uchiunganidza unoremedza pfungwa dzakafukidzwa, nekutyisidzira pfungwa iyi nenharaunda dzine rima dzemunhu, dzichiichengeta mukunetsana nguva dzose, kure nezvirevo zvehumwe hupfumi hwakakosha, uko, sezvavanotaura, isu. edza nehunhu hwedu chaihwo. Muenzaniso we "pfungwa dzinoteerera," umo chinhu chiri chose chisina kupera, chisina kukwana muchimiro chipi nechipi chinosvikika kuchiratidzo chakaganhurirwa asi chinoteerera, chinodzingwa nechisimba muhurukuro yomukati, chinoziva bedzi chikamu chemhinduro sechinokosha uye chakafanira ngwariro. Mibvunzo ingori midziyo, isina kukosha kwemukati. Ndidzo nzira dziripo, uye dzinogara dzakasimbiswa kubva pamaonero aya. Uhu hune simba hunoita muganhu unodiwa pakuwedzera kwekusununguka kunodzorwa uye "sangano remutauro", kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvose uye vanhu.
Kugadzirwa kweruzivo kunotsanangura hunyanzvi hwayo, uye panguva imwe chete, (quasi) existential dynamics kuburikidza nechikamu chemhinduro. Asi hapana mibvunzo. Kushaya simba kwemibvunzo kuri pakuti vanoda masimba emukati, ayo anopinda muhondo yakanangana nenguva isina kujeka yetsananguro, inopesana uye inopikisa, mukati memichina yekubudirira, kukosha kwayo kwepamusoro - kwekunze, kusimba kwehupfumi, kunosiya chiratidzo chayo. pamunhu nenzira yekuparadzaniswa nekuongororwa nemanzwiro. Mhinduro chiyero uye chiito chekudzikama, kumira uye kupedza.
Asi mubvunzo ndeupi kana tikaedza kuenda mberi kwechiLatinisms quaestio uye problema? Tinoona kuti mubvunzo ndewe injini, musimboti wekusimba kwemweya wemunhu, madimikira ayo akapfupikiswa muchikwata chemabhiza (kunyangwe achimhanya achimhanya kubva kuGuta akaputirwa nemoto), hukuru hwayo rusununguko chiito (mumweya wechihedheni). Mushure mokunge awana mhinduro, mubvunzo unosvika kune pamutemo, unogara uchishungurudza rufu, izvo, sezvazvinoratidzika dzimwe nguva, anoshuva nehupenyu hwake hwose, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, asingashori kuzviuraya. Asi rufu rwemubvunzo ndewekuti, hakusiwo here kufa kwemunhu pachake, uye nekudaro Rufu pacharwo? Uye chiitiko ichi hachina kukosha zvakanyanya pakukurukurirana kwehupfumi hwechinyakare? Iyo purojekiti yehupfumi inopindura mune inosimbisa. Asi chirongwa chemunhu chinopokana neizvi munzira dzese. Kune chivako chevanhu, mubvunzo isimba rinobata chivako ichi pamwe chete, kubatanidza mazita akawanda akasiyana, motley mune imwe nzira (zvisinei, kure nemaitiro). Mubvunzo hausiwo nzira yekuvapo kwehupenyu uye "izvo zvaida kuratidzwa"; ihwo, pamwe, hupenyu pachahwo, nyama yayo, kunyangwe yatove yakakwirira-nhanho, asi isingagoneke kune maitiro e "mudzidzi wehana. β Chero imwe purojekiti haigone kuvakwa pamibvunzo, asi ndiyo chete yakakodzera zvinhu zvemunhu, chivako chevanhu. Kuedza kuvaka munhu pamusoro pemhinduro kunoreva kumubvunza, kumugadzirira - danho rakanaka kune hunyanzvi hwehupenyu. Asi kuronga munhu hakusati kuchisiri icho mashoko pachawo anoratidza (kana kuti panzvimbo pezvo, girama yezviratidzo), sezvo kunyange zvisati zvave zvaonekwa munharaunda yezvinofungwa, munhu anenge atokandwa parutivi, uye chimwe chinhu chinova chinhu. . Kuronga kwevanhu imhando yeoxymoron uye, zvakanyanya, zvisina maturo. Pano mukaha uripo pakati pevanhu nehunyanzvi (tekinoroji yeruzivo, kwatiri) inojekeswa kune yakakura kwazvo, iyo Iye oga anogona kuyambuka munhanho imwe. Mhinduro dzakabatanidzwa kudzidziswa kwenhoroondo, zvinhu izvo chinhu chisina chiso chemunhu chakabatwa mumhinduro. Izvi zvakafanana nekuramba "mubvunzo wepamusoro," uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo kugadzirwa kwese, kusasanganisa ruzivo rwemichina, kunovavarira.
Nzvimbo yekumba. Sezvatiri kuedza kuratidza, iyo yemazuva ano inodzoka (iyo, pasina mubvunzo, yatova nezita rakasiyana - tsika haifariri kudzokera kune yakapfuura pasina kuwedzera kwairi nenzira ipi zvayo) imhando yemusangano wemagariro evanhu unorima mutsva. munhu, hukuru hwahwo huri hutongi hwehutongi hune hutongi pachahwo. Kamwe kamwe kupfupikiswa mu "bharaki yemashure emazuva ano," iyo nzira yekuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwehuwandu (ingadai yakapera mumusimboti?) -mazuva ano - inoenderera nenzira kwayo kuburikidza nemasimba ekuvandudzwa kwehunhu, maturusi akakodzera ayo ari ruzivo uye. informationatization-maconductors erumwe rudzi rwe transhuman, tekinoroji "kunamata." Naizvozvo, tinozviona sezvinokodzera kusimbisa murume wekuzivisa - murume wekugadzira ruzivo, seyakakosha archetype yesociocultural genesis.
Uye zvakare* isu tinotendeukira kune art - yedu yekusingaperi barometer - tichiteerera nemoyo wese kudedera kwayo. Chidzidzo uye chimiro chezvakatipoteredza, chakatumidzwa maererano nepamusoro-soro mazinga evasina mhirizhonga, vakazvimiririra uye vanozvikoshesa zita - hi-tech - ine isingafarirwe, yenguva pfupi, asi ichiri kunyengera nhoroondo, inosimbisa zvimwe zvinhu zvepfungwa (pasina. kudzivisa, uyezve, manotsi epfungwa) tambo dzemunhu. Kubvumira uye kunyange kuvaka semiotics yake pakusanganiswa kwehunyanzvi hunoshanda zvinobudirira munzvimbo dze, kune rumwe rutivi, dzepamba uye, kune rumwe rutivi, kutumirwa kwehunyanzvi, iye zvakafanana zvine mutsindo, atopedza mubatanidzwa, anoona kutungamirwa kweimwe. kune mumwe. Asi mitemo yemutambo weidzi nzvimbo mbiri dzinowanzo pindirana chete pamwe chete senge yakamanikidzwa tangent: imba ndiyo nguva uye nzvimbo yemunhu mupenyu, nepo basa richida muchina wekugadzira, miganhu yayo inofanirwa kutsanangurwa zvakajeka nenzira yekugadzira. kunyatsoshanda. Chii chingave chiri njodzi kana chinodiwa kuti chinyatso kutsanangurwa mune hierarchical chimiro chevari pasi uye pasi chinotanga kuita basa rakakosha munzvimbo iyo munhu, achibvisa ese ekudzivirira masks, anotora yakanyanya kugadzikana chinzvimbo, nekudaro achiva asina hanya zvakanyanya, kutsauswa uye, nokudaro, panjodzi? Pasina kutsanangurwa kwakakodzera - chaizvo, uye kuita kupatsanurwa kwepfungwa uye kwesimba pakati pemba nenzvimbo dzebasa - izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukutamiswa kwevanhu, mhuri, hushamwari, hwemunhu, nezvimwe. hukama nekushanda, hierarchical, subordinate hukama, hukama hwekuita nekubudirira.
Iyo yemhando yepamusoro-soro, iyo isina kugamuchira mukurumbira wepasirese, ine zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukura ikozvino, munguva yekutumirwa kweruzivo rwakadzama, munguva yezvisingakwanisi kune zvisingaperi - izvo zvinoramba zvichivavarira kupinda mune yakasikwa microworld, pasina kuganhurirwa pakuona kuri nyore. Dhizaini yeruzivo, iyo inosimbisa mamwe marudzi ese ekugadzira nehukuru hwayo, pano, isati yadzidza kusarudza, inogona kuve chinhu chine simba chekusanganisa, kusanganisira zvisina kufanira, ahistorical uye, pakupedzisira, dehumanistic uye chikara. Informatization, sekutaura, haisati yazvinzwisisa pachayo, mhedzisiro yacho inofanira kunge iri, kunyanya, chirevo chezvinyorwa zvemhando dzayo uye subtypes. Panguva ino, ruzivo rwakafanana kune zvese: zvese zvemba uye kune zviri kunze kwayo.
Zvikanganiso. Chirongwa ichi ndechekugadziriswa kwehumwe hukama mumatemu akapihwa pachena, asina kujeka chirevo, asina chero "zvemunhu" mazwi. Ambiguity ndiyo yekutanga uye yakakosha sosi yekukanganisa, inosanganisirwa mudingindira rekusagadzikana kwezvinhu nenzira yakakosha. Kusvika pakuti Munhu haagone kudzidzwa, kunzwisiswa (zvechokwadi, kuburikidza nemafungiro) pasina kufunga nezvezvikanganiso zvaanoita - chikamu chakakosha chekuvapo kwake - saka asingashiviriri anokwana zvikanganiso mumienzaniso yake yezvese Zvimwe, zvichienderera mberi kwake. miganhu, kusanganisira yakafanana naye.
Kugadzirwa kweruzivo, senge chero imwe (kunze kwekunge isu tatsvedza mukudzikisira mumweya we "zvese" zvakapihwa mafomula maererano neshoko rekuti "kugadzirwa kwevanhu"), haigamuchire zvikanganiso sechinhu chinotyisidzira pachena kushanda zvakanaka uye, saka, kwayo chaiko. "zvinhu" kuvapo. Munhu, pane zvinopesana, haakwanisi kufunga zvakakwana uye nemoyo wose pasina kukanganisa, asingakwanisi kuputsa nekurasikirwa uye kuwana - mamwe majini ekufemedza ekufemerwa uye zviratidzo zvekusununguka zvakapiwa kwaari nezvikanganiso pachavo. Zvichida hapana chinhu chiri pedyo uye chine hunhu (Hapana munhu, kunyangwe kubva kudivi rake repamusoro, anoita chikanganiso) kupfuura kukanganisa, sezvo pasina chinhu chiri kure uye chisingashiviriri kupfuura kukanganisa.
Kubatana kusingagoneki, zvese zvemuviri uye kune rimwe divi, pakati pemunhu uye zvikanganiso zvinorongedzerwa pamwero uripo mune chiitiko chekuvhurika, kunyangwe isu tichireva chero chimiro, kana kuruka munyama yekugona kwazvo uye mamiriro e kuvapo (kunyangwe kana uye kugadzira). "Inzwi" rekusununguka nguva dzose rinonzwika sezwi rekusununguka, richipa munhu simba repamutemo rekujekesa kuvapo kwake, kuunza kumagumo mune yakanyanyisa (inodiwa uye kunyange manic) maitiro ekukanganisa (mune imwe nzira yakasiyana, inodarika ) - mamiriro emuganhu. Chinangwa chekugadzira chakasiyana: kusvika kumagumo, dzinga Kukanganisa kubva kune imwe hurukuro, uye wobva wavhara "bhokisi dema", uchipa mashiripiti, sterile basa seyakanyanya kukosha yebasa.
Zano rekugadzira ruzivo rakaita seizvi: kubata chinhu mukumbundira kwakasimba kwemhedzisiro, kuvhara nhetembo yayo mune yekupedzisira uye yakajeka utilitarian pose uye, pakupedzisira, kuwana voluptuous yemazuva ano yakanaka - module (isina nhoroondo uye mamiriro. , maererano naP. Kozlowski), akadzidziswa kushandiswazve kusingaperi. Munhu uye tsika yakasikwa (yakasikwa nguva dzose) naye anoita zvakasiyana, izvo mumaziso esimba rataurwa pamusoro apa rinomiririra chimwe chinhu kunze kwekusava nehanya uye kushaya rubatsiro - kuwanazve izvo zvinotozivikanwa. Uye izvi hazvishande kune kutendeuka kweiyo tekinoroji spiral - pano tiri kutaura nezvekuwanikwazve kwechinhu chimwe chete icho chaizivikanwa nechivimbo chakazara kuti nekukurumidza kana gare gare izvo zvakawanikwa zvichamira kuita kubudirira uye nhoroondo inotsvedza. parutivi.
Kuvhurika nguva dzose kuvhurika kune kukanganisa uye kuvhurika kubva mukukanganisa (kune chimwe chinhu chakaiswa nekanganiso iyi). Izwi rekukanganisa harifanire kunyarara, nekuti inzwi iro munhu anonzwa naro, anozviziva uye anozvizivisa. Kuvhurika idhiramu reDanaids - basa risina zvarinoreva, rinorwadza, kukosha kwaro nderekuti hariperi, riripo, uye richagara riripo, pasina njodzi yekubiwa, kubvarurwa, pasina njodzi yekurasika uye, mukati. kuguma, kuvhara pasi.
Saka, kuvaka thesis yekupedzisira, ngatitii: munhu anopinda zvachose mumubatanidzwa neicho chinowana kunyoreswa kwayo kwepamutemo kuburikidza nekukanganisa kwakabatana. Hupenyu hwemunhu hupenyu kuburikidza nekukanganisa: tinobata, kugadzirisa munhu, uye nguva inotevera chaiyo tinokanganisa mukuedza kuumba pfungwa pamusoro pake. Kunonoka kwakadaro kwepfungwa, kana zviri nani zvakadaro, zviripo, purojekiti-yakavakirwa mukati mehurongwa hweMunhu, kunyangwe sechikamu cheimwe mhando yeanthropology, haibviswe kusvika iyo pachayo yabviswa ...
Munhu. Semhedziso.
Huchidzivirirwa nokudzokorora, upenyu hwomunhu hwakasiyana zvikuru.
J. Derrida:
"Kudzokorora kunoparadzanisa simba, kuvapo, hupenyu kubva pachedu. Kupatsanurwa uku inzira ine mari uye yekuverenga yezvinoisa padivi kuti zvizvichengetedze, izvo zvinochengetera mari kune gare gare uye zvinopa mukutya. "
Kudzokorora kuburikidza nekumbundira kwechisimba kweshoko - kushanda muhofisi yeLogos.
Zvimwe kubva Derrida:
"Izwi ndiro chitunha chekutaura kwepfungwa ..."
Kutsiva kusanzwisisika - kunobva kutya kuburikidza nenjodzi - nekunyepedzera kupfava kwekunzwisisa (zvakapesana) idiwiro rinodiwa kune ese tekinoroji, uye kunyanya, ruzivo rwemazuva ano, yechipiri yakanaka iyo, zvichida, inoshandiswa zvakare, iyo inotora kunzwisisika se hwaro hwekufamba kwayo.
"Tarisa chinhu - iwe pachako unoratidzwa machiri. Teerera kune vamwe - iwe pachako utaure mavari." Rudzi urwu rwekutsvaga zvakare uye nhetembo yavo inozvarwa kubva kune imwe mhosho (ingave nhoroondo kana anthropological), kubva kugungano, kubva pane imwe mhosho inorambira munzvimbo imwechete uye haigone kugadziriswa nechero kufamba kwemberi. Kuwanazve kwakadai i glitch mumushini unoshanda, unogara uchikumbira kune formula "izvi zvatotaurwa" kana isina kutariswa kune yakakwira kutendeuka kwemhepo.
Mushandi wezveruzivo ane hutsinye hweramangwana, pachisikwa chechinangwa cheMweya Wenyika, achidzokera kune dzimwe sarcastic mythopoetics yekuderera, kutya, kushamisika - zvese zvisiri pasi pechirongwa chekushandura uye, pamwe, kuderera. Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa matemplate uye simba pamusoro peruzivo ishamwari dzake dzekusingaperi, dzisingambomutengesi, kusiyana neinosuruvarisa, inogumbura inobvunzurudza kuita kwekutaura. Anotaura, uye nezwi rake rinoratidzira kusavimbika kwedhijitari yezvese zvakasiyana kubva kwaari, rudzi rwedhijitari, bhinari cynicism, iyo, zvisinei, haisati yazviwana iri munzvimbo yakatogadzirirwa iyo - mapeji ekusaziva, anogara achidzoka. zvirongwa.
*Cm.
Source: www.habr.com