- Ichi chigadzirwa chichava graphics processor yakagadzirirwa kukurumidzira komputa mumaseva masisitimu.
- Kugadzirwa pa watt kuchawedzera ne20%, kuwanda kwema transistors kunofanirwa kupetwa kaviri.
- Muna 2020, Intel ichave nenguva yekuburitsa 10nm graphics processor.
- Kusvika 2023, zvizvarwa zvitatu zve7nm process tekinoroji ichachinja.
Intel ichangobata chiitiko chekudyara chakagadzirirwa kuisa chivimbo mune inotonhorera, inonzwisisika pfungwa dzeCPU uye GPU yekuvandudza tekinoroji uye zvemari kugona. Ehe, hongu, vamiriri veIntel havana kutarisisa kune yekupedzisira mhando yezvikamu mumishumo yavo pane yepakati processors.
Mukutsvaga TSMC
CEO Robert Swan akataura nevaisiri mari nezve Intel's general direction yebudiriro neshanduko, asi akanzwawo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mubatanidzwa uchaisa zviwanikwa zvakakomba mukuchengetedza hutungamiriri hwayo mumatekinoroji tekinoroji. Mukukosha kwese, kufambira mberi kweIntel munzvimbo iyi kwakaenzaniswa nekubudirira kweTSMC. Yekutanga 10nm Ice Lake processors yemalaptops ichaunzwa muna Chikumi, Ice Lake-SP server processors ichaonekwa muhafu yekutanga ya2020, apo TSMC ichashanda nesimba kupa vatengi vayo zvigadzirwa zve7nm. Zvakanaka, muna 2021, Intel inotarisira kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvayo zvekutanga zve7nm - panguva iyoyo TSMC inenge ichigadzira 5nm zvigadzirwa.
Kazhinji, chikuru Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Venkata Renduchintala akataura nezve kubudirira kweIntel mukuvandudza tekinoroji ye7nm process. Asi kutanga, akatsanangura kuti 10-tekinoroji maitiro achakunda zvizvarwa zvitatu mukukura kwayo. Yekutanga ichatanga gore rino (izvi hazviverenge kuyedza kwakapfuura nenzira yeCannon Lake), yechipiri ichatanga muna 2020, uye yechitatu ichave yatovepo mukufambirana ne7-nm technical process muna 2021.
Yekutanga-chizvarwa 7-nm process tekinoroji ichapeta kaviri kuwanda kwema transistors kana ichienzaniswa negumi-nm maitiro, kuwedzera transistor kuita ne10% maererano nekuita pawatt yesimba rinoshandiswa, uye kurerutsa maitiro ekugadzira kakapetwa kana. Kekutanga, Intel ichashandisa Ultra-yakaoma ultraviolet lithography mukati meiyo 20 nm tekinoroji. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Foveros heterogeneous dhizaini uye chizvarwa chitsva EMIB substrate ichaunzwa padanho rimwe chete.
Iyo 7-nm process tekinoroji pachayo, maererano neIntel mharidzo, ichapfuurawo nematanho matatu mukukura kwayo, neimwe nyowani inoonekwa gore rega rega, kusvika 2023 inosanganisirwa. Iyo 7-nm tekinoroji ichashandisa zvizere dhizaini inobvumira makristasi akasiyana kuti abatanidzwe pane imwe substrate-iyo inonzi "chiplets."
Dangwe pa7nm process tekinoroji ichave discrete giraidhi mhinduro
Chigadzirwa chekutanga chakagadzirwa uchishandisa 7nm tekinoroji chinofanira kuratidzwa muna 2021. Izvo zvave kutozivikanwa kuti iyi ichave yakajairwa-chinangwa giraidhi processor iyo ichawana application munzvimbo dzedata uye artificial intelligence system. Nepo Intel yakamboramba kudaidza "Intel Xe" dhizaini, ndizvo chaizvo zvavari kuita mune yavo investor mharidzo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti 7nm dangwe richaunganidzwa kubva kune akasiyana makristasi uye achatora nzira dzepamberi dzekurongedza.
Intel inonyanya kusimbisa kuti izvi zvisati zvaitika, discrete graphics processor ichaburitswa muna 2020, iyo ichagadzirwa uchishandisa 10nm tekinoroji. Zvinogoneka kuti ichadzikamisa chiyero chekushandisa kune chikamu chevatengi, uye Intel ichachengetedza iyo 7-nm vhezheni yesevha segment. Sezvambotaurwa, Intel's discrete GPUs ichashandisa dhizaini yakagarwa nhaka kubva kune akasanganiswa magiraidhi cores. Iyo yakatangira kune izvi zvigadzirwa ichave iyo Gen11 chizvarwa mifananidzo iyo Intel ichave ichivaka mune yakawanda yayo 10nm zvigadzirwa.
Pakasvika nguva yeIntel's CFO itsva, George Davis, akakurumidza kutaura kuti mukutsvaga kuvandudza hunhu hwevatengi vezvigadzirwa panguva yekuchinja kubva ku10-nm kuenda ku7-nm process tekinoroji, kambani ichaedza kushandisa mari nehungwaru. Zvakanaka, mushure mekuziva iyo 7-nm tekinoroji maitiro, kuburitswa kwezvizvarwa zvitsva zvezvigadzirwa kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuwedzera kweiyo mari inowanikwa yevanoisa mari pachikamu.
Source: 3dnews.ru