- Iyo yazvino 14nm process tekinoroji icharamba iri musevhisi kusvika angangoita 2021
- Mharidzo dzeIntel pakuchinja kune matekinoroji matsva dzinotaura chero ma processor uye zvigadzirwa, asi kwete desktop
- Kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweIntel zvigadzirwa uchishandisa 7nm tekinoroji ichatangwa kwete pamberi pe2022
- Zvese zviwanikwa zveinjiniya zvichatamiswa kubva ku14 nm process tekinoroji kuenda ku7 nm, uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzichabatanidzwa mune gumi nm process tekinoroji.
Inodonha kubva kuDell roadmap wana imwe pfungwa nezve hurongwa hweIntel hwekuburitsa ma processors matsva, uye 14-nm zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kuoneka muchikamu chedesktop kwenguva yakareba, kana uchivimba neino sosi yeruzivo. Nekudaro, chiitiko cheIntel chevanoisa mari svondo rino chinogona kujekesa mamiriro ezvinhu nekuburitswa kwe10-nm uye 7-nm zvigadzirwa, uye zvese zvingave zvakanaka kana zvisiri zvekunyarara kunyarara kwevamiriri vekambani maererano nenguva yekuburitswa kwedesktop nyowani. processors.
Chirongwa chepakutanga Intel yaifanira kugadzirisa tekinoroji ye10nm
Haisi chakavanzika kuti makore matanhatu apfuura Intel yaive nechivimbo mukugona kwayo kugona serial kugadzirwa kwe10nm processors muna 2016. Sevatariri veIntel, vakakwanisa kushanduka panguva ino, vakatsanangura kanopfuura kamwe, zvinangwa zvehasha zvakasarudzirwa kuyera kwejometri ye transistors pakuronga shanduko kuenda ku10-nm process tekinoroji, uye zvaisaita kugona kugadzirwa. ye10-nm zvigadzirwa mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Gore rapfuura, kuburitswa kwe10nm Cannon Lake nhare processors kwakatanga, asi dzaingokodzera kushandiswa mu-ultra-thin nharembozha, dzisina anopfuura maviri macores, uye pa-chip graphics subsystem yaifanira kudzimwa zvachose. Chaizvoizvo, Cannon Lake yekugovera mavhoriyamu akange asina kukosha, saka Intel ikozvino inoratidza 10 sekutanga kweiyo nguva yekuvandudza yeiyo 2019nm maitiro. Nharembozha 10-nm Ice Lake processors ichaunzwa muna Chikumi wegore rino, panguva iyo kuendesa kwavo kune vanogadzira malaptop kuchatanga, uye ivo vachaburitsa makomputa apera akavakirwa pavari muhafu yechipiri yegore.
Chete zvinoenderana neshanduro yepamutemo, Intel's 14-nm process tekinoroji yakapfuura nezvizvarwa zvitatu mukukura kwayo kwekushanduka, uye kwave nekutowedzera kudiki kuvandudzwa. Intel inodada kutaura kuti kuita pa watt kwakavandudzwa ne14% kubva kuchizvarwa chekutanga kusvika kuchizvarwa chechitatu 20nm maitiro.
Uyezve, kana iwe ukatarisa Intel's ichangoburwa mharidzo kubva kuMay investor chiitiko, uchaona kuti kutenderera kwehupenyu hwe14 nm process tekinoroji yakawedzerwa kusvika 2021 inosanganisirwa. Panguva iyoyo, serial kugadzirwa kwe7nm yekutanga zvigadzirwa zvichange zvatotanga, uye iyo 14nm process tekinoroji icharamba ichienderana kune imwe mhando yeIntel zvigadzirwa.
Pakanga pasina kutaurwa nezvekuendesa desktop processors kune 7nm tekinoroji
Kunyangwe kuvuza kwezvirongwa zveIntel kubva kumharidzo yaDell kwaisave neruzivo nezve nguva yekuburitswa kwe10nm processors yekushandisa desktop. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, mafoni processors ane Ultra-yakaderera simba mashandisiro, ane nhamba yemacores asina kudarika mana, akaonekwa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe mune iyi kesi, ivo havazoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusvika 2021. Panguva iyoyo, 10nm Tiger Lake processors anenge atoburitswa, ayo achapa rutsigiro rwePCI Express 4.0 uye achagadzirwa pachishandiswa chizvarwa chechipiri che10nm tekinoroji. Tiger Lake processors ichawanawo mifananidzo mitsva ine 96 execution cores, vachishandisa yakajairwa dhizaini ine discrete zvigadzirwa zvakaziviswa muna 2020.
Pakupera kwa2019, 10nm Lakefield processors ine yakaoma Foveros spatial dhizaini ichaburitswa, zvichireva kubatanidzwa kwezvose zviri zviviri system logic uye RAM mune imwe pasuru. Kunyangwe Intel's "inonzi desktop" yekutanga discrete graphics processor mumakore makumi maviri apfuura ichaburitswa muna 2020 ichishandisa 10nm tekinoroji, asi desktop processors mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja kuenda ku10nm tekinoroji haana kutaurwa zvachose pachiitiko che investor.
Kune zvakare chokwadi chakakwana muchikamu cheseva. Pamberi pe10nm Ice Lake-SP processors yaburitswa muhafu yekutanga yegore rinouya, 14nm Cooper Lake processors ichaburitswa iyo inoenderana navo. Vamiriri veIntel havataure kuti ndeipi tekinoroji ichashandiswa kugadzira vatevedzeri veIce Lake-SP muchimiro cheSapphire Rapids, asi Navin Shenoy akabvuma panguva yemubvunzo nemhinduro chikamu nevaongorori kuti chigadzirwa chechipiri chakagadzirwa uchishandisa 7nm tekinoroji mushure meGPU yeanomhanyisa. komputa ichave yepakati yekugadzirisa unit yemaseva. Tichifunga kuti 7nm dangwe richaburitswa muna 2021, ipapo ese ari maviri 7 uye gare gare nguva akakodzera zvakaenzana kune debut yepakati 2021nm server-class processor. Sapphire Rapids yakagadzirirwa kutanga muna 2021, nemutsivi wayo achisvika muna 2022.
Nekudaro, kana ichitsanangura hurongwa hwayo hwazvino hwekutama kune 7nm process tekinoroji, Intel inotaura zvakajeka maGPU uye maCPU emaseva ekushandisa, asi anosiya desktop nenharembozha kunze kwemufananidzo.
Assault pane 7nm tekinoroji: illusory tariro yezvigadzirwa zvedesktop
Intel CEO Robert Swan akataura akati wandei akakosha maererano nekuvandudzwa kweiyo 7nm process tekinoroji. Chekutanga, akataura kuti mushure me2021 hurongwa uhu huchabvumira kambani kudzikisa mari yekushandisa. Chivimbo ichi chakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti kambani ikozvino inofanirwa kugadzira matatu tekinoroji maitiro akafanana: 14 nm, 10 nm uye 7 nm. Kuedza kubata neiyo 10nm maitiro ari kuwedzera mitengo, uye kana iyo 7nm process yasimuka uye ichimhanya, kambani inotarisira kudzoserwa mari pasi pechirongwa chayo chemakore akati wandei.
Kechipiri, Swan akataura kuti vese vashandi veinjiniya vakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kweIntel's 7nm zvigadzirwa vachaiswa mukugadzira 14nm tekinoroji. Pakati pekupedzisira, tinoziva akawanda desktop processors ane nhamba huru ye cores uye yakakwirira yekushanda. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti timu iyi yenyanzvi ichabudirira mukugadzira desktop 7nm processors? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu zvimwe ichafanira kutsvakwa kupfuura makore gumi aripo.
Chechitatu, mukuru weIntel akatsanangura kuti kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweIntel zvigadzirwa uchishandisa 7-nm tekinoroji ichatangwa muna 2022 chete, mushure mekuonekwa kweiyo yekutanga discrete graphics processor, yakaburitswa gore rakapfuura uchishandisa 7-nm tekinoroji uchishandisa Ultra-yakaoma ultraviolet lithography. . Kunyangwe izvi zvichange zviri desktop kana nhare processors zvave kunetsa kutaura nechokwadi, nekuti kunyangwe mukutevedzana kwekuendesa zvigadzirwa kune mitsva tekinoroji maitiro, Intel's zvinonyanya kukosha zvachinja.
Source: 3dnews.ru