Mufananidzo:
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, nyika dzeBaltic dzanga dzichisangana nekuwedzera kwekutanga kweIT. MuEstonia duku chete, makambani akawanda akakwanisa kuwana "unicorn" mamiriro, ndiko kuti, mari yavo yakapfuura madhora mabhiriyoni 1. Makambani akadaro anoshingaira kuhaya vanogadzira uye vanovabatsira nekutamisa.
Nhasi ndataura naye , anoshanda seLead backend developer pakutanga ndiyo "European Uber" uye imwe ye . Takakurukura nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzebasa: kubva pakuronga mabvunzurudzo uye maitiro ebasa mukutanga, kune matambudziko ekugadzirisa uye kuenzanisa kweTallinn neMoscow.
taura pfungwa: Bolt parizvino iri kutambira . Vanokunda vachakwanisa kuhwina mari - mari yemubairo ndeye 350 zviuru zveRubles, uye vagadziri vakanakisa vachave nemukana wekutamira kuEurope.
Kutanga, basa remugadziri wepurogiramu mukutanga kweEurope rinosiyana sei nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemugadziri mumakambani eRussia?
Muchokwadi, maererano nemaitiro uye nzira, hapana misiyano yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, ndaimboshanda kuConsultant Plus - ipapo mainjiniya ainyatsoziva nezvese maitiro aripo, vaiverenga zviwanikwa zvakafanana nevamwe vavo mukambani iripo.
Vagadziri inharaunda yepasirese, munhu wese anogovera zvimwe zvaanowana uye maitiro, uye anotsanangura ruzivo rwavo. Saka muRussia ndakashanda naKanban, ndaiziva zvishandiso zvitsva, basa racho pacharo rakanga risina kunyanya kusiyana. Makambani haagadziri nzira dzekusimudzira, munhu wese anoshandisa maturusi agara aripo - iyi inzvimbo yenharaunda yese, mabasa acho anogona kunge akasiyana.
Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti haasi makambani ose, kunyanya muRussia, ane munhu akazvitsaurira ane basa rekuunza hutsva. MuEurope, izvi zvinowanzoitika - panogona kunge paine mukuru akazvipira anosarudza mafambisirwo uye nzira dzakakodzera mabasa ekambani, obva aita kuita kwavo uye kuongorora kushanda kwavo. Asi izvi kazhinji hazvisizvo mukutanga; zvese zvirongwa zvinobva pasi. Izvi ndizvo zvakanaka nezvekushanda mumakambani akadaro - kune kuenzana kwakanaka kwekutanga uye mutoro. Iwe unogona kusarudza mashandisiro aunoda kushanda, ndeapi maturusi ekushandisa, asi iwe unofanirwa kupembedza sarudzo yako uye kuve nemutoro wemhedzisiro.
Kubudirira kwakarongeka sei muBolt? Kufambiswa kwebasa kunoratidzika sei kubva pakuonekwa kwebasa kusvika pakuitwa kwaro?
Zvese zvinoshanda zviri nyore, isu tine nzvimbo mbiri dzekusimudzira - kusimudzira kwepuratifomu yedhijitari uye chigadzirwa pachacho. Zvikwata zvebudiriro zvakagoverwa munzvimbo mbiri idzi.
Kana bhizinesi ragamuchira chikumbiro, mamaneja edu epurojekiti anoiongorora. Kana pasina mibvunzo inomuka panguva ino, saka basa rinoenda kune tekinoroji timu, uko mainjiniya anoiputsa kuita mamwe mabasa, kuronga kusimudzira sprints uye kutanga kuita. Zvadaro bvunzo, zvinyorwa, zvinobuda mukugadzirwa, kuvandudzwa uye kugadzirisa - kuenderera kusanganisa uye kuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira.
Kana tikataura nezve nzira dzekusimudzira, hapana mitemo yakasimba kana mitemo. Chikwata chega chega chinogona kushanda nenzira yachinoda - chinhu chikuru ndechekuburitsa mhedzisiro. Asi chaizvo munhu wese anoshandisa Scrum neKanban, zvakaoma kuuya nechimwe chinhu chitsva pano.
Pane here kuchinjana kweruzivo pakati pezvikwata maererano nekuita kwakadai uye mabhindauko?
Hongu, isu tinogara tichiita misangano yemukati, apo vanhu vanotaura nezve chokwadi chekuti ndeapi maturusi avakashandisa, mhedzisiro yavaitarisira kuwana, kana paine matambudziko anga asingatarisirwe akamuka, uye chii chakazoitika. Izvi zvinobatsira kugumisa kana imwe tekinoroji yehudyu yaive yakakodzera nguva uye zviwanikwa zvakashandiswa pairi.
Kureva kuti, hapana basa pano kuratidza kuti wanga wakarurama pawakurudzira kuedza chimwe chishandiso. Kana zvisingakodzeri, saka izvi zvakare mhedzisiro, uye iwe unofanirwa kuudza vese vaunoshanda navo nezve izvi kuti vanzwisise zvekutarisira uye, pamwe, kuchengetedza kushanda nesimba uye nguva.
Ngatienderere mberi nenyaya dzebasa. Ndeupi rudzi rwevagadziri vavari kutsvaga parizvino muBolt? Iwe unofanirwa kuve mukuru mukuru kuti uende kuEurope kutanga?
Isu tine yekutanga iri kukurumidza kusimukira, saka mabasa uye nzira yekuhaya mainjiniya ari kuchinja. Semuenzaniso, pandakatanga kusvika, boka rekusimudzira raive nevagadziri vangangosvika gumi nevashanu. Zvadaro, hongu, vakuru chete ndivo vakabhadharwa, nokuti kune vanhu vashomanana, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemunhu wese, zvakakosha kuita zvose zvakanaka, kutema chigadzirwa.
Ipapo kambani yakakura, yakakwezva kutenderera kwemari, ikava unicorn - ndiko kuti, capitalization yava kupfuura madhora bhiriyoni. zvinodiwa. Ikozvino pane mukana wekukura vashandi mukati. Zvinoitika kuti kwete chete mainjiniya ane ruzivo ane mukana wekutamira kunoshanda kuEurope kutanga.
Imwe pfungwa inofadza panyaya iyi ndeyekuti kubvunzurudza kunorongwa sei? Ndeipi nzira: zvakakosha here kugadzirisa matambudziko, kutaura nezve algorithms, mangani matanho, inotaridzika sei?
Maitiro edu paBolt ndeaya: kutanga vanopa chinongedzo kune chakareruka dambudziko paHackerrank, unofanirwa kurigadzirisa mune imwe nguva, hapana ari kutarisa mumiriri panguva ino. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga sefa - nenzira, zvinoshamisa nhamba yevanhu haigone kuipfuudza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Kana zvese zvakanaka, saka mafoni akati wandei anoitika paSkype kana Zoom, mainjiniya atovapo ipapo uye vanopawo kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Mubvunzurudzo yekutanga neyechipiri, basa racho rinonyanya kutaura. Kazhinji mabasa anosarudzwa kuitira kuti agone kugadziriswa nenzira dzinoverengeka. Uye sarudzo yemhinduro chaiyo inongove chikafu chekutaura nemumiriri. Pane mukana wekubvunza mibvunzo kuitira kuti unzwisise ruzivo rwemunhu, nzira yekushanda, uye kunzwisisa kana zvichave zvakanaka kushanda naye. Pakufona kwechitatu, mainjiniya makuru atove nechekuita, isu tiri kutaura nezvezvivakwa, matambudziko anotenderera pazviri.
Nhanho yekupedzisira, idzo nyanzvi dzakagadzirira kuita chipo, dzinobhadharwa kushanya kuhofisi. Izvi zvinobatsira vanhu kunzwisisa wavachange vachishanda naye, kuongorora hofisi, guta uye mamwe mapoinzi. Kana munhu wose achifara nezvose, ipapo nzira yacho yatove yakasimbiswa - vanobatsira zvose injini uye mhuri kufamba, kuwana imba, kindergartens yevana, nezvimwewo.
Asi kazhinji, nenzira, nguva nenguva kune mikana yekufambisa uchishandisa chirongwa chakareruka. Somuenzaniso, zvino tine . Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemakwikwi, mainjiniya ane tarenda anogona kupihwa kupihwa mushure mekubvunzurudzwa kumwe chete - zvese hazvitore inopfuura zuva.
Kana zvasvika kunzira dzenguva refu dzebasa, makambani eEurope anosvika sei pakuvandudza mainjiniya? Ndeapi maitiro ekukura?
Zvakanaka, zvakare zvakaoma kuunza chimwe chinhu chitsva pano. Chekutanga, kambani yangu ine bhajeti yekuzvisimudzira - mumwe nemumwe mugadziri ane kodzero yeimwe mari pagore, yaanogona kushandisa pane chimwe chinhu chinobatsira: tikiti rekuenda kumusangano, mabhuku, zvimwe zvinyoreswa, nezvimwe. Chechipiri, maererano neunyanzvi, unokura mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu - kutanga kunokura, mabasa matsva anooneka.
Zviri pachena kuti pane imwe nhanho - kazhinji mukuru - forogo inogona kusimuka: enda mukutungamira kana kudzidza imwe nzvimbo zvakadzama. Nyanzvi inogona kutanga nebasa rekutungamira kwechikwata uye kuenderera mberi mune iyi nzira.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune nguva dzose mainjiniya asingafarire kushanda zvakanyanya nevanhu, ivo vanofarira kodhi, algorithms, zvivakwa, ndizvo zvese. Kune vanhu vakadai, mushure mechigaro cheinjiniya mukuru, kune mabasa, semuenzaniso, injiniya wevashandi uye kunyange injinjiniya mukuru - iyi inyanzvi isingatarisi vanhu, asi inoshanda semutungamiri wepfungwa. Sezvo mainjiniya akadaro ane ruzivo rwakanyanya, anoziva hurongwa hwese uye chikuva chekambani zvakakwana, anogona kusarudza kutungamira kwekuvandudza tekinoroji yekambani. Anonzwisisa kukanganisa kweutsva huzere, kwete pamabasa chaiwo echikwata chakati. Saka matanho akadai kubva kumusoro akakosha, uye kuve iye anoagadzira inzira huru yekuvandudza.
Ko Estonia neTallinn vakaita sei nhasi maererano nekutama? Chii chekutarisira uye chii chekugadzirira?
Mubvunzo wakanaka. Kazhinji, ndakatama kubva kuMoscow, uye ini ndikabva kuKorolev, pedyo neMoscow. Kana ukaenzanisa Tallinn neMoscow, hapana vanhu zvachose. Nharaunda dzemumigwagwa dzemunharaunda dzinodhura maminetsi maviri, izvo zvinongosekesa kune Muscovite.
Vanenge 400 zviuru zvevanhu vanogara muTallinn, kureva, inenge imwe nehafu yehama dzangu Korolev. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, guta rine zvese zvivakwa zvinodiwa zvehupenyu - nzvimbo dzekutenga, zvikoro, kindergartens, kwese kwaunogona kufamba. Hapana chikonzero chekuenda kubasa - maminetsi gumi uye uri muhofisi. Hapana chikonzero chekufamba kufamba-famba pakati - guta rekare rine maminitsi mashanu netsoka.
Hapana chikonzero chekuendesa vana kuchikoro - chikoro, zvakare, kure nemaminitsi gumi. Supamaketi iri padyo zvakare iri maminetsi mashoma netsoka, iyo iri kuresa inotora anenge maminetsi manomwe nemotokari. Ndinogona kufamba kubva kuairport kuenda kumba kwangu kana kutora tram!
Kazhinji, pano yakasununguka, asi hupenyu hwakadaro haugoni kuenzaniswa neguta guru. Pane mikana mishoma yekuzorora pano - kunyangwe iripo, ini ndinowanzoenda kumakonzati enyeredzi dzekunze. Asi kana kune akawanda emitambo muMoscow, saka handizvo. Nenzira, kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura pakanga pasina kana Ikea muTallinn.
Kuti unozvida kana kusazvida zvinoenderana nezvido zvako. Semuenzaniso, ndine mhuri nevana - guta rakanakira hupenyu hwakadaro, rizere nemikana yemitambo. Izvi zvese zvinonyatsoenderana nekushaikwa kwemhomho yevanhu pane chero saiti kana nhandare.
Zvakadini nehunyanzvi networking?
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvibodzwa zvinofadza. Kunyangwe ichokwadi chekuti tiri kutaura nezve "imwe nehafu Queens," iyo nhamba yemarudzi ese emisangano, makonferensi uye zviitiko zvevagadziri ingori kunze kwemachati. Ikozvino kune boom mukutanga tekinoroji muBaltics neEstonia, makambani akavhurika zvakanyanya, anowanzo kubata akavhurika kusangana uye kugovana zviitiko.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unogona kumhanyisa hurongwa hwako zviri nyore - enda kuzviitiko zvemakambani akanakisa kanoverengeka pasvondo. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kumisikidza yakachinjika kubatana uye kunzwisisa kuti matambudziko akafanana anogadziriswa sei nevaunoshanda navo kubva kune mamwe makambani. Panyaya iyi, sangano rinoshanda zvikuru, izvo zvakandishamisa panguva iyoyo.
Uye pakupedzisira, zviri nyore sei kuti mugadziri wekutaura chiRussia agadzikane munyika dzeBaltic? Pane musiyano here mumafungiro?
Zvakaoma kutaura nezvemakambani ese ari munyika yese, asi kune vanotanga seBolt izvi hazvifanirwe kuve dambudziko. Kutanga, kune nhamba huru yeinjiniya inotaura chiRussia pano. Uye ndezvemuzvarirwo kusvika kune vanhu vako pakutanga mushure mekufamba. Uye zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti kuchave nevanhu vakawanda pano kubva pakutanga avo vakafanana mumafungiro kupfuura kana vachitamira kune imwe yekutanga yeAmerica.
Izvi zvakanaka chaizvo maererano nebasa, uye zviri nyore kumhuri - madzimai nevana vanotaurirana, munhu wose anoshanyira mumwe nomumwe, nezvimwewo. Zvakanaka, kazhinji, sezvo muhofisi huru chete mune vanhu vangangoita 40 nyika, zviri nyore kubatanidzwa munharaunda yemarudzi akawanda, uye izvi zvine zvazvinofarira.
Pamusoro peizvi, kune zvakare zviitiko zvinounza timu pamwe chete sese - kambani yedu, semuenzaniso, inofamba kuenda kunyika dzakasiyana kakati wandei pagore. Nekuda kwaizvozvo, ndakatoshanyira nzvimbo dzakaita seSouth Africa dzandingadai ndisina kumboshanyira ndega.
Avo vadiki uye vanogona kuzvironga - kutsvaga shamwari muhofisi yekuenda kubhawa neChishanu harisi dambudziko zvachose. Saka hapana matambudziko akakosha nekugadzirisa, uye hapana chikonzero chekutya kufamba.
Source: www.habr.com