Artificial intelligence uye kuoma kwehuropi hwemunhu

Maswera sei Habr. Ndinokupa kutariswa kweshanduro yechinyorwa ichi:"Artificial intelligence X uropi hwemunhu hwakaoma" munyori Andre Lisboa.

• Kufambira mberi muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu mukudzidza kwemichina noungwaru hwokugadzirwa kuchakanganisa basa revashanduri here?
• Vashanduri vemitauro vachatsiviwa nemakombiyuta here?
• Vashanduri vangachinjira sei kukuchinja uku?
• Kushandura nekombuta kuchasvika 100% nemazvo mukati memakore gumi ari kutevera here?

Iyi mibvunzo ingangove iri kuuya mupfungwa dzemamiriyoni evashanduri nhasi. Kutaura idi, kwete ivo bedzi, asiwo mazana edzimwe nyanzvi dzichakurumidza kurasikirwa namabasa kana dzikasawana nzira dzokuchinjira kuuyu upenyu hutsva. Mumuenzaniso wekuti tekinoroji iri kutora sei mabasa evanhu, mota dzinozvityaira, idzo dzakaedzwa pachivande neGoogle kwegore, dzakaburitswa mumigwagwa muna 2019 kune veruzhinji vakashamisika, sekunge chimwe chinhu chakabuda muHollywood sci- fi firimu.

"Unyanzvi hunotevedzera hupenyu here kana hupenyu hunotevedzera hunyanzvi?"

Oscar Wilde, murondedzero yake ya1889 “Kuderera Kweunyanzvi Hwokunyepa,” akanyora kuti “upenyu hunotevedzera unyanzvi zvikuru kupfuura unyanzvi hunoita upenyu.” Mubhaisikopo I, Robot, muna 2035, michina ine hungwaru inobata zvinzvimbo zvehurumende pasi rese, ichitevera Mitemo mitatu yeRobhoti. Kunyangwe nhoroondo ine dombo ine marobhoti, Detective Del Spooner (Will Smith) anoongorora kuzviuraya kunofungidzirwa kwemuvambi weUS Robotics Alfred Lanning (James Cromwell) uye anotenda kuti robhoti yehumanoid (Alan Tudyk) yakamuuraya. Nerubatsiro rwenyanzvi yemarobhoti (Bridget Moynahan), Spooner anoona rangano inogona kuita nhapwa yerudzi rwevanhu. Zvinonzwika zvinoshamisa, kunyange zvisingabviri, asi hazvisi. Rangarira bhaisikopo "Star Trek"? Zvichida, zvinhu kubva kuStar Trek zvichakurumidza kuoneka munyika yedu. Uye vanhu vachiri kumirira FTL madhiraivha uye teleporters, imwe tekinoroji inoratidzwa mushow seyakashata futuristic yave kuwanikwa. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yemafungiro aiita seakanaka panguva yakaburitswa firimu.

Nharembozha: Kudzoka apo nhare dzepasi padzakaiswa pamadziro, zvaiita senge zano rinotonhorera remangwana.

Mahwendefa: Shanduro dzavo dzaive PADD dzaive midziyo yepiritsi, mudziyo waishandiswa kuverenga mishumo, mabhuku uye rumwe ruzivo zvinosanganisira zvirongwa zvepasi uye diagnostics.

Vabatsiri veVirtual: vashandi veBusiness vaigona kutaura "kumhepo"; timu yaigona kubvunza mibvunzo kumakomputa uye nekukasira kugamuchira mhinduro. Nhasi, vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa chinhu ichi pamafoni avo vachishandisa Google Mubatsiri uye Apple's Siri.

Vhidhiyo Kufona: Star Trek yakavakirwa pane tekinoroji yaive mberi kwenguva yayo. Skype neFacetime ine vhidhiyo yekufona basa inoita kunge chinhu chakajairika, asi panguva yekuburitswa kwefirimu vaigona kungozvirota.

Zvinoshamisa, handizvo here?

Zvino ngatidzokere kune dambudziko revashanduri.

Kufambira mberi muruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu mukudzidza kwemichina noungwaru hwokugadzirwa kuchakanganisa basa revashanduri here?

Tisingarevi kuti uku kutyisidzira, asi kwakatochinja mashandiro anoita vashanduri vane unyanzvi. Makambani mazhinji anoda kushandiswa kwezvirongwa zveCAT (Computer-Aided Translation) zvakaita seTrados, semuenzaniso, uye vashanduri vazhinji mazuva ano vanoshandisa zvirongwa izvi kuti vave nechokwadi cheshanduro dzinokurumidza, dzinoenderana uye dzakarurama, kusanganisira kutariswa kwemhando kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro-soro. Chiri kunetsa ndechekuti machisi emamiriro ezvinhu, PerfectMatch nezvimwe zvinogona kuderedza kuwanda kwemazwi anoshandurwa pasina CAT software, zvichireva mitengo yakaderera yemushanduri zvichipihwa kuti "kombuta" yakaita rimwe basa pachayo. Asi hazvirambike kuti maturusi aya anobatsira zvakanyanya kune vese vashanduri nevemasangano akafanana.

Vashanduri vemitauro vachatsiviwa nemakombiyuta here?

Ngatitange nenyaya yekuti makomputa ari "kuyedza" kutevedzera uropi hwemunhu!

Uropi hwemunhu ndihwo hwakanyanya kuomarara muChadenga. Hakusi kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti uropi inhengo inoshamisa. Hapana humwe huropi huri mumhuka hunokwanisa kugadzira rudzi rwe "Kuziva Kwepamusoro" kunobatanidza nehuchenjeri hwevanhu, kukwanisa kuronga nekunyora nhetembo. Zvakadaro, kune zvakavanzika zvakawanda muhuropi hwemunhu kupfuura munzvimbo shoma dzakaongororwa dzegungwa. Mukuru weOur Translation of Ofer Shoshan akati mukati megore rimwe kusvika kumatatu, vashanduri veNeural Machine Technology (NMT) vachatora chikamu chinodarika 50% chebasa rinoitwa nemusika wemabhiriyoni makumi mana emadhora. Mashoko omutungamiriri anosiyana zvikuru nezvinodzokororwa kakawanda zvokuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, njere dzokugadzira dzichanyanya kuwedzera, panzvimbo pokutsiva, zvinhu zvevanhu. Chokwadi ndechekuti mitauro yakaoma zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe nyanzvi, ane ruzivo rwemuturikiri achanetseka kuti azive kududzira mamwe mazwi. Sei? Nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha. Panzvimbo pokutsiviwa namakombiyuta, vashanduri vachafanana zvikuru navanyori, vachipedza basa rinoitwa nemichina, vachishandisa mutongo kupa chinyorwa mweya kupfurikidza nokusarudza mashoko akarurama.

Vashanduri vangachinjira sei kukuchinja uku?

Chokutanga pane zvose, tarisana nechokwadi! Vashanduri vasingabvume kuti shanduko idzi dzichasiiwa dzova mhando dzemadhinosaur dziri mungozi, uye hapana anoda kuve dinosaur, handiti? Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti hafu yemirioni yevashanduri vevanhu uye masangano 21 XNUMX vanogona kurasikirwa nemabasa avo nokukurumidza. Zvino chii chaunofanira kuita kuchengetedza basa rako rakachengeteka?

Usapikisa! Tekinoroji inosikirwa isu pachedu, kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore. Kana iwe usingazive mashandisiro eCAT zvirongwa, gadzira mabhesi ematemu, mhanyisa QA (Quality Assurance) uye mamwe matekinoroji, kurumidza! Hazvina kumbonyanyononoka kudzidza. Michina iyi inoshamisa yakagadzirirwa kubatsira. Vachagara vachida mushanduri ane ruzivo. Kune akawanda mavhidhiyo paYouTube anoratidza maitiro ekuashandisa, mamwe acho ndeemahara. Usachembera! Ramba uchitsvaga matekinoroji matsva, zvishandiso, software ... verenga zvinyorwa nezve innovation, gara uchisimudzira yako brand, tora online makosi pane chero chinyorwa chingave chakakodzera. Kana iwe uchida hunyanzvi mukushambadza shanduro, semuenzaniso, tora iyo Google Adwords (ikozvino Ads) kosi. Rangarira kuti shanduro itsva chiitiko chitsva. Vamwe vashanduri vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vanodavira kuti vanoziva zvose, uye iyi ipfungwa yenhema uye yokuzvikudza.

Kushandura nekombuta kuchasvika 100% nemazvo mukati memakore gumi ari kutevera here?

Tichifunga nezvekuoma kwakaita uropi hwemunhu, unotenda here kuti makomputa anogona kusvika padanho rimwe chete? Hapana mubvunzo nezvazvo. Unoyeuka Star Trek? "Ndiri robhoti"? "The Jetsons"? Ngatitii unogara kuMiddle Ages, waizobvuma here kudai ukaudzwa kuti mune ramangwana vanhu vaizokwanisa kufamba kuenda kumwedzi? Funga nezvazvo!

Saka, makore edu matsva achange akaita sei?

Source: www.habr.com