Kushandisa Astra Linux pane yakadzikwa komputa ine ARM yekuvakisa

Maitiro matsva mundima yekutsiva kunze kwenyika ari kumanikidza makambani eRussia kuti achinje kune epamba anoshanda masisitimu. Imwe yemasisitimu akadaro ndeyeRussia OS yakavakirwa paDebian - Astra Linux. Mundima yekutenga neruzhinji, pane zviri kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvekushandiswa kwesoftware yemumba ine FSTEC zvitupa, pamwe nekuiswa kwayo murejista yesoftware yemumba. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti maererano nemutemo, kuve neFSTEC chitupa hazvisungirwe.

Mazhinji masisitimu ekushandisa eRussia akagadzirirwa kushandiswa mu "Workstation" modhi, kureva kuti, iwo mafananidziro e x86 ekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvebasa remushandi. Isu takafunga kuisa iyo Astra Linux OS paArM architecture, kuitira kuti tishandise Russian-yakagadzirwa OS muindasitiri yeindasitiri, iri muAntexGate yakamisikidzwa komputa (hatisi kuzoongorora mabhenefiti eArM architecture pamusoro pex86 izvozvi).

Nei takasarudza Astra Linux OS?

• Ivo vane yakakosha kugovera kweiyo ARM architecture;
• Isu taifarira kuti vanoshandisa Windows-style desktop, kune vanhu vakajaira Windows OS iyi yakakosha mukana kana uchinjira kuLinux OS;
• Astra Linux yatoshandiswa mumakambani ehurumende uye muBazi reDziviriro, zvinoreva kuti chirongwa ichi chichagara uye hachizofa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Nei Takasarudza ARM Architecture Yakamisikidzwa PC?

• kushanda kwesimba uye kuderera kwekupisa chizvarwa (ArM architecture zvishandiso zvinopedza simba shoma uye kupisa zvishoma panguva yekushanda);
• hukuru hudiki uye hupamhi hwekubatanidza (nhamba huru yezvikamu zvinoiswa pane imwe chip, iyo inorerutsa dhizaini yemabhodhi eamai uye inobvisa kudiwa kwekutenga nhamba huru yezvimwe zvikamu);
• isiri-redundancy yemirairo uye mirairo (ARM dhizaini inopa chaizvo nhamba yemirairo inodiwa pakushanda)
• mafambiro muRussian Federation mumunda weInternet yezvinhu (nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwematekinoroji emakore, zvinodiwa zvemakomputa ekupedzisira zvakaderedzwa, kukosha kwekushandisa nzvimbo dzekushanda zvine simba kunobviswa, kuverenga kwakawanda kuri kufamba kune gore, kutetepa. midziyo yemutengi yakakwana).

Mupunga. 1 - ARM dhizaini

Sarudzo dzekushandisa maPC zvinoenderana neArM architecture

• "mutengi mutete";
• "work station";
• IoT gedhi;
• PC yakabatanidzwa;
• mudziyo wekutarisa maindasitiri.

1. Kuwana kugoverwa kweAstraLinux

Kuti ugamuchire kit yekugovera, unofanirwa kunyora tsamba yekukumbira kune chero wepamutemo ane mvumo mudiwa weNPO RusBiTech. Tevere, iwe unozofanirwa kusaina chibvumirano chekuvanzika uye chisiri-chekuburitsa uye chibvumirano chekubatana kwesainzi nehunyanzvi (kana kambani yako iri software kana Hardware kuvandudza).

Mupunga. 2 - Tsanangudzo yeAstraLinux inoburitswa

2. Kuisa AstraLinux paAntexGate device

Mushure mekugamuchira iyo AstraLinux kugovera, unofanirwa kuiisa pane yakanangwa mudziyo (munyaya yedu, ndiyo AntexGate yakamisikidzwa PC). Mirayiridzo yepamutemo inotiudza kuti tishandise chero Linux OS kuisa AstraLinux pakombiyuta yeARM, asi isu takasarudza kuiedza paWindows OS. Saka, ngatiite zvinotevera kutevedzana kwezviito:

1. Dhawunirodha uye isa software yeWindows inoshanda system.

2. Batanidza mudziyo kuburikidza Micro USB kuti kombiyuta yako.

3. Isa simba kumudziyo, Windows inofanira ikozvino kuwana hardware uye kuisa mutyairi.

4. Mushure mekuiswa kwemutyairi kwapera, shandisa purogiramu.

5. Mushure memasekondi mashomanana, eMMC drive ichaonekwa muWindows se USB mass storage device.

6. Dhawunirodha Win32DiskImager utility kubva papeji Sourceforge project uye isa purogiramu semazuva ose.

7. Tanga ichangoburwa Win32DiskImager software.

8. Sarudza AstraLinux mufananidzo faira wawakagamuchira kare.

9. Mumunda wechigadzirwa, sarudza tsamba yekutyaira yeEMMC kadhi. Ngwarira: kana ukasarudza dhiraivha isiriyo, unogona kuparadza data iri pahard drive yekombuta yako!

10. Dzvanya "Rekodha" uye kumirira kusvikira kurekodha kwapera.

11. Reboot mudziyo wako.

Kudzorerazve mudziyo kunofanirwa kuita kuti mudziyo uvhure iyo AstraLinux inoshanda sisitimu mufananidzo kubva kuEMMC.

3. Kushandisa Astra Linux

Mushure mekunge mudziyo watanga, skrini yemvumo ichaonekwa. Mumunda wekupinda pinda "admin", password ishoko zvakare "admin". Mushure mekubudirira kwemvumo, desktop ichaonekwa (Fig. 3).

Mupunga. 3 - AstraLinux desktop

Chinhu chekutanga chinobata ziso rako ndechekuti desktop inotaridzika chaizvo seWindows, zvese zvinhu uye ma dialog zvinodaidzwa nenzira yakajairika ("Control Panel", "Desktop", "Explorer", "My Computer" padesktop). Chakakosha ndechekuti kunyangwe Solitaire neMinesweeper vakaiswa paAstra Linux!

Mupunga. 4 - "Hofisi" tebhu muAstraLinux yekutanga menyu

Mupunga. 5 - Network tab muAstraLinux yekutanga menyu

Mupunga. 6 - "System" tab muAstraLinux yekutanga menyu

Mupunga. 7 - AstraLinux Control Panel

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze kuti kushandiswa seyakamisikidzwa mhinduro kune kuwana kuburikidza neSSH, kuburikidza neLinux koni, uye zvakare zvinokwanisika kuisa aunofarira Debian mapakeji (nginx, apache, nezvimwewo). Nekudaro, kune vaimbove vashandisi veWindows pane yakajairika desktop, uye kune vane ruzivo Linux uye yakadzamidzirwa mhinduro vashandisi kune koni.

Mupunga. 8 - AstraLinux console

Kugadzirisa AstraLinux kushanda

1. Pamidziyo ine yakaderera Hardware performance, tinokurudzira kushandisa cheki ine yakaderera resolution, kana kudzikisa nemaoko kugadzirisa mufaira. /boot/config.txt kusvika 1280x720.

2. Isu tinokurudzirawo kuisa utility kuti udzore otomatiki processor frequency:

sudo apt-get install cpufrequtils

Tinogadzirisa mukati /boot/config.txt zvinoreva zvinotevera:

force_turbo=1

3. By default, mureza repositories akaremara muhurongwa. Kuti uvagonese unofanirwa kusunungura mitsara mitatu mune inotevera faira cd/etc/apt/nano sources.list

Mupunga. 9 - Kugonesa standard repositories

Source: www.habr.com