Kwasara mavhiki maviri kusvika pakupera kwemakore gumi, zvinoreva kuti yave nguva yekutora zvinhu.

Ndaida chaizvo kunyora zvinyorwa zvose pachangu, asi ndaitya kuti zvaizonyanya kudivi rimwe chete, saka ndakazvirega kwenguva refu.

Ndinobvuma, kunyora chinyorwa ichi, ndakafemerwa neakanyanya kunaka nyaya The New York Times. Iva nechokwadi chekunakidzwa! Iyi haizove shandurudzo, asi kutaurazve izvo zvinondifadza nekuwedzera.

Kwandiri, kutanga kwegumi kwaitaridzika kuvimbisa: Indaneti yakava inenge yakasununguka uye inowanikwa chero kupi zvako munyika, vanhu vakawanda vaiva nefoni smartphone inogara ichiwana Internet. IInternet, digitalization uye masocial network yakavimbisa kugadzirisa matambudziko edu ese, asi zvinoita sekunge pane chakashata ...

Smartphones

Pakati pe-2007s, vatauri veWindows Mobile uye mafoni eSymbian OS akavepo kune ruzhinji uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatora musika. Mukupindura izvi, muna 2008 Apple yakaburitsa iPhone yayo yechimurenga, ichiteverwa neGoogle muna 1 ine Android uye HTC Dream GXNUMX.

Pakutanga kwemaXNUMX, zvakava pachena kuti munguva pfupi munhu wese achange aine smartphone. Yaive musika wakakura uchikura kare ikako, paine Google neApple chete dzasara pakupera kwemakore gumi.

Iye zvino musika we-smartphone watopfuura nzvimbo yekugadzira uye, sezviri pachena, iri mumashure-yakamira, apo kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa chemhando yehuwandu hwevatengi kunotemerwa zvakanyanya nemutengo. Mafonifoni ave maprinta - chinhu chakajairika kune chero munhu. Vana mbuya vako vanoziva kuzvishandisa uye kukutumira mifananidzo inosetsa paWhatsApp.

Kufanotaura kwangu: mumakore makumi maviri, mawebhufoni achaonekwa - mafoni anonyanya kumhanyisa browser. Zviripachena kuti chitima chiri kubhururuka chichienda mberi Progressive Web Applications, iyo inongoda browser chete, haichakwanisi kumiswa, uye kune vanhu vazhinji izvi zvakakwana, pamwe nekufona, pakarepo mutumwa, mimhanzi uye kamera. PWAs inobatsira mapato ese. Iyo yakazara-yakazara inorema OS, senge iOS kana Android, ndeyekare kushandiswa kwakadaro.

Mahwendefa

Vakaoneka zvakanaka, zvainzwika kuti post-PC nguva zvave kuda kuuya. Pakazosvika pakati pemakore ekumaXNUMX, takasarudza kumbomira mubvunzo wekuuya kweiyo post-PC kwemamwe makore gumi, nekuti kutsvaga kushandiswa kwemafoni ane gumi-inch skrini kwaive kuchiwedzera kuoma, mushure meavhareji saizi yescreen smartphones yakasvika masendimita matanhatu.

Munguva iyi, malaptops akaonda uye akareruka, akawana shanduko, uye Microsoft yakaburitsa mutsara wayo pamusoro (izvo vanhu vashoma vanoziva nezvazvo kunze kweUS neCanada) uye yakagadziridzwa Windows 10 yekushandisa piritsi. Matablet aimhanyisa foni OS akange asisina mukana.

Pakazopera makore gumi, mahwendefa eAndroid akange afa zvachose, uye iyo iPad yakava chishandiso chedhijitari maartist nekuda kwemhando yestylus yayo. Mumwe munhu anoona YouTube kumba uye anoverenga panjanji. Vanoti vana vanofarira kutamba nemapiritsi. Kana mahwendefa ari kushanda pafoni OSes asingachagadzirwa mangwana, vazhinji havazozviona.

Ngatichinjei.

Laptop

Paavhareji, dzave duku uye dzichireruka, uye hapana kwadzinoenda. Ruzhinji rwava kushanda kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maawa mashanu pamubhadharo mumwe, uye vamwe - anopfuura gumi.

Pfungwa yeultrabook yave yakakurumbira - iyo yakanyanya compact uye isingaremi malaptops akakodzera kuita "hofisi" mabasa, ayo anokwana kune vakawanda.

Pakupera kwemakore gumi, takazoona malaptops akange akamirirwa kwenguva refu paArM processors, ayo Windows 10 yakatakurwawo nerutsigiro rwekumhanya "yekare" x86 (promise uye x86-64 munguva pfupi) zvikumbiro kuburikidza JIT muturikiri. Kutanga kwekutengesa hakusati kwapa mhedzisiro yakajeka, kuchine mashoma ekuzvarwa maapplication, asi iyi nyaya yese inonzwika ichivimbisa.

Instagram

Yekutanga post pa Instagram

Iyo sevhisi, yakatangwa muna Gumiguru 6, 2010 chete yeIOS, yakazopedzisira yave yakakura pasocial network uye kunyange mutumwa.

Kureruka uye kupfupika kwakafadza mamirioni evashandisi pasi rese. Ndiye mupenyu zvakanyanya uye haana chinangwa chekuenda kupi.

YouTube

Yakave iyo "TV" yemireniyumu.

Iye zvino tinodzidza kuronga kubva kumavhidhiyo paYouTube, uye kune vakawanda iri rave bhizinesi guru rehupenyu uye chikuva chinowanikwa chekuparadzira mazano avo.

Mota dzinozvifambisa

Zvakaratidza kuva zvakaoma kushandisa kupfuura zvazvairatidzika pakutanga.

Kunyange zvazvo Tesla iine "autopilot" inoshanda, hunyanzvi hwayo huchiri hwekare uye hunoda kupindira kwevanhu nguva dzose, izvo zvisingabvisi chokwadi chekuti basa rayo rinodzivirira tsaona uye rinoponesa hupenyu nhasi.

Investment muindastiri iyi haigone kumira uye zviri pachena kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera mota dzinozopedzisira dzazvifambisa.

Mumwe mubvunzo: tichava nenguva here? Maguta emuEurope ari kumisa-mobiling nekugadzira intercity njanji yekufambisa nekukasira zvekuti tinogona kubvisa mota dzepachivande mumaguta mota dzinozvitonga dzisati dzaoneka. Nhasi hazvichagoneki kuenda pakati peMadrid nemotokari yega.

Asi zvechokwadi, tarisiro yekutengeserana yehunyanzvi yakakura: zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuendeswa nerori chero zvakadaro, uye kuchengetwa kwevatyairi muindasitiri iyi mabhiriyoni emadhora pagore.

Artificial intelligence inokunda world Go shasha

Chii chegumi chisina neural network uye kudzidza muchina?

Kunyangwe matekinoroji ese ari maviri ainyanya kuve akanyanya hype, mumaindasitiri iwaya kwaikwanisika kugadzirira emhando yepamusoro dataset, kudzidza kwemichina kwakaratidza mhedzisiro inoshamisa: Komputa yakazokwanisa kukunda munhu mumutambo wakaoma kwazvo.

GDPR

Nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kweInternet uye digitalization yehupenyu, data redu rese rakakurumidza kupera paInternet. Asi hofori dzeInternet dzakanga dzisati dzagadzirira kuchengetedza data redu, saka hurumende yaifanira kupindira.

GDPR inonzi shanduko mumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu. Muchidimbu, mutemo unogona kudzikiswa kune thesis: munhu anofanirwa kuramba ari muridzi we data rake, anofanirwa kukwanisa kudhawunirodha data rese rinowanikwa kune sevhisi, uye anofanirawo kukwanisa kuidzima kubva kubasa.

Zviri nyore. Uye nei zvakatitorera nguva yakareba kuti tisvike panguva iyi?

Vabatsiri vezwi

Hei, Siri!

Takasimuka zvine simba, asi takakurumidza kumhanyira mudambudziko ratisati tambodzidzisa komputa kufunga uye hatigone kukwanisa kuita izvi munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Saka parizvino, vabatsiri vezwi vachiri seti yezvinyorwa zviri nyore zvinogashira data kubva kune yekutaura-kune-mavara inoshandura uye kumashure.

Tarisa mamiriro ekunze, ridza rwiyo, asi hapana chimwe.

Edward Snowden

Aimbova mushandi weCIA akataura nezve tekinoroji yekutarisa uye mabhukumaki mune yakawanda software uye hardware.

Mukupindura izvi, veruzhinji vakatanga kushandisa encryption kwese kwese. Dandemutande rinenge rachinjira kuhttps, uye maciphers asina simba akakandwa kunze kwesoftware.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kune vashoma vakanyanyisa kuvharidzira nyanzvi, uye kuoma kwemaitiro emakombuta kwakawedzera zvakanyanya zvekuti zvakaoma kuti mushandisi wekupedzisira ave nechokwadi chekuti data rake rakachengetedzwa zvechokwadi nealgorithm yakavimbika pamatanho ese.

Pokémon Go

Kuvandudzwa kweNiantic Ingress, mutambo unoshandisa geolocation sepfungwa huru yenzvimbo yekutamba.

Yakareruka, iine yakanaka magiraidhi, nostalgia yemakatuni uye maconsoles emakumi mapfumbamwe, yakawana kuzivikanwa ipapo uye yakadhindwa kanopfuura mamirioni zana.

Zvichida muna 2016 takatanga kuona kuti takasuwa nyika chaiyo uye kushamwaridzana nayo uye takatanga kufunga nezve digital detox.

Radio transmission pamasimba mashoma

Nekubatsirwa kwe LoRa Izvo zvakave zvinogoneka kuendesa chiratidzo pamusoro pemakiromita akati wandei munzvimbo dzemadhorobha uchishandisa transmitter ine simba re25 mW, uye chero munhu anofa anogona kuita izvi. Microcircuits uye akagadzirira-akagadzirwa mamodule aive akachipa chaizvo uye anowanikwa kutengeswa mahara. Muna 2015, iyo LoRaWAN chiyero chakatora chimiro, chimwe chinhu senge IP protocol yemanetiweki akadaro.

Nechokunopera kwegumi, kusimudzirwa kwepfungwa kwakaenda mberi - isu takashandura ultra-narrowband communication, iyo yakawedzera nhamba yenzira dziripo dzekukurukurirana. Nhasi, mamita emvura anoshanda pasimba rebhatiri kweanopfuura makore gumi, fambisa chiratidzo makiromita akati wandei muguta kubva kune yakavakirwa-mukati 868 MHz antenna, uye izvi hazvishamisi chero munhu.

Imwe nzira - Ultra wideband zvichikubvumidza iwe kuti uwane kumhanya kwakanyanya pamusoro pemafanha mapfupi. Hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti tichashandisei izvi, asi zvinoita sekuvimbisa. Apple yatove nayo yakavakwa mukati yakakosha chip kutsigira UWB mu iPhone 11.

Wi-Fi neBluetooth inowedzera kuita kunge iri kuseri kwenguva, nzara-yesimba, yakanyanya kuoma uye yakanyanyisa-renji isina waya tekinoroji.

Internet Zvinhu

Izvo zvakamira zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti isu hatigone kana kusvika kune yakabatana redhiyo yekutaurirana mwero. Uye kunyangwe tikauya, hapana maprotocol epasirese ekudyidzana.

MQTT inomhanya pamusoro peIP network, asi kunze kweIP network inotyisa zoo.

Hapana anoziva zvekuita uye kambani yega yega inofanirwa kumhanyisa maseva makumi maviri kuti ibatidze "smart light bulb"

Blockchain uye Bitcoin

Hatidi sumo.

Zvinonzwisa urombo kuti iyo chete yakabudirira application ye blockchain yakave Bitcoin pachayo (uye mamwe makristptocurrencies). Zvimwe zvese hype.

Bitcoin mhenyu, inotoita seyakagadzikana, asi inotambura nezvinetso zve scalability. Nekune rimwe divi, kudiwa kwecryptocurrency kunogara kwakakwira, saka mune ramangwana isu tinofanirwa kutarisira kukwidziridzwa kwakanyanya kweiyo pfungwa yebhangi rakasarudzika risingadzorwe nemunhu.

Neural network, kudzidza muchina, bigdata, AR, VR

Paive neruzha uye mhedzisiro shoma.

Neural network inoshanda nemazvo chete kune yakamanikana huwandu hwemabasa ayo akawanda akakodzera data anogona kugadzirirwa. Hatigoni kudzidzisa kombiyuta kufunga, saka kushandura kubva kune mumwe mutauro kuenda kune mumwe ichiri dambudziko guru.

AR neVR zvinotaridzika zvakanaka, asi zvichipihwa maitiro akajairwa e "kudzokera kunyika chaiyo," haufanirwe kutarisira chero budiriro uye kubatsirwa kubva kune aya matekinoroji munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Mugumisiro

Chokwadi, ndakanganwa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita sezvinokosha kwauri. Nyora pamusoro pazvo mumashoko, kana zviri nani zvakadaro, nyora zvinyorwa zvako!

Yakanga iri makore gumi makuru mune tekinoroji. Isu takaona zvakare zvakawanda, takakurumidza kudzidza kubva mukukanganisa uye takaona kuti nyika chaiyo uye kurarama kutaurirana haisati yagona kutsiviwa nechero tekinoroji.

Nekuuya!

Source: www.habr.com