Muna 2019, sangano rehurumende Roscosmos rakapa kutangwa kwemaroketi makumi maviri nemashanu, uye - iyi ndiyo 6 mamwe makomba akabviswa kupfuura muna 2018. Sangano rinosimbisa kuti mhedzisiro yakawanikwa kuburikidza nebasa rakazvipira revashandi vese muindasitiri yeroketi neyechadenga. Kusazvipira pabasa kunorumbidzwa, asi zvingava nani kana tikanzwa mutauro pamusoro pebasa rinoshanda renyanzvi dzinobhadharwa zvakanyanya.
73 zvikepe zvemuchadenga zvakapinzwa munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Chikwata chenyeredzi chekufamba mudzimba chakawana maviri akagadziridzwa Glonass-M satellite. Rondedzero yeRussian orbital constellation nhasi inosanganisira 92 spacecraft yezvemagariro nehupfumi, sainzi nekufambisa zvinangwa.
Kutangwa kutatu kwezvikepe zvinotakura zvinhu kwakaitwa uye imwe mune isina kurongwa-yekudzosa nhumbi. Vapfumbamwe vezviteshi zvezviteshi, zvinopfuura matani mashanu ekutakura uye mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwesainzi uye kushandiswa, kusanganisira biological tissues dzevanhu nemhuka dzakadhindwa muchadenga kekutanga, dzakaendeswa kuISS ndokudzoserwa kuPasi mushure mebasa.
Vashandi vechikamu cheRussia cheISS vakaita imwe spacewalk inotora maawa matanhatu. Uye zvakare, muna Chikumi 6, Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko akaisa rekodhi nyowani yekugara zvachose pabhodhi - mazuva 2019. Musi waChikunguru 737, 31, Progress MS-2019 ngarava inotakura zvinhu yakasvika paISS mune rekodhi maawa matatu nemaminetsi gumi nemapfumbamwe mushure mekutangwa kubva kuBaikonur Cosmodrome, ichisvika pachiteshi che orbital chinokurumidza pasirese.
Munguva yekuitwa kwechirongwa chakaitwa nevanhu, shanduko yakaitwa kubva kuSoyuz-FG kuvhura mota neUkraine-yakagadzirwa analog control system kusvika pakushandiswa kweSoyuz-2.1a maroketi ane Russian-yakagadzirwa dhijitari yedhijitari system kuitira kuwedzera kurongeka kwekutanga. kugadzikana uye kuzvidzora.
MaRussian cosmonauts paISS akawana ruzivo rwekutanga rwekushandisa anthropomorphic robot (Skybot F-850, FEDOR), iyo inofanirwa kuita kuti zvikwanisike mune ramangwana kushandisa zvivakwa zvakadaro zvekushanda munzvimbo yekunze. Iyo yekutanga dhizaini yemotokari inorema kwazvo yekumisikidza yakabvumidzwa, ichivhura mukana wekuongorora Mwedzi nenzvimbo yakadzika. Nekudaro, kuvhurwa kwayo kwekutanga kwakarongerwa gore riri kure 2028.
Musi waChikunguru 13, iyo Spektr-RG space astrophysical observatory, yakagadzirwa nekutora chikamu kweGermany uye yakatumirwa neRussia Academy yeScience, yakatangwa zvinobudirira. Iyo yekutarisa ine maviri eX-ray magirazi eteresikopu: ART-XC (IKI RAS, Russia) uye eROSITA (MPE, Germany).
Kuitwa kwechirongwa chikuru cheRussia-European "ExoMars" inoenderera mberi. Gadziriro dziri kuenderera mberi kwekuitwa kwechikamu chechipiri cheExoMars 2020, mukati umo yakarongwa kuita chirongwa chekuongorora Mars zvese uchishandisa kure kure nekunzwa uye kubva kuEuropean rover uye yeRussia yekumhara chikuva.
Tichifunga nezve chiitiko chakapfuura, kuvakwa kwezvinhu zvese zvechikamu chechipiri cheAngara space rocket complex kuVostochny cosmodrome kunoitwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa. Uye muMoscow, basa rekuvaka rakatanga pakuvakwa kweNational Space Center, apo masangano anotungamira emabhizimisi, hofisi yepakati, sainzi uye tekinoroji nzvimbo, bhangi reindasitiri uye nzvimbo yekusiyanisa bhizinesi ichave iripo.
Source: 3dnews.ru