Mhoroi mose! Zita rangu ndiKatya Yudina, uye ini ndiri IT recruitment manager kuAvito. Muchikamu chino ini ndichakuudza kuti sei isu tisingatyi kuhaya vechidiki, kuti takasvika sei kune izvi uye zvipi zvinobatsira zvatinounza kune mumwe nemumwe. Chinyorwa chichabatsira kumakambani anoda kuhaya vechidiki, asi vachiri kutya kuzviita, pamwe neHRs vakagadzirira kutyaira maitiro ekuzadza dziva retarenda.

Kutora vanogadzira vechidiki uye kuita zvirongwa zvekudzidzira basa haisi nyaya nyowani. Kune akawanda yambiro, hupenyu hacks uye akagadzirira-akagadzirwa makesi akaitenderedza. Yese (kana ingangoita yega) yakawanda kana shoma yakakura IT kambani inovavarira kukwezva vanotanga nyanzvi. Iye zvino yave nguva yekuti titaure nezve maitiro edu.

Kubva 2015, nhamba yevashandi veAvito iri kukura ne ~ 20% gore negore. Nenguva isipi taifanira kutarisana nezvinetso zvokuhaya. Musika hauna nguva yekusimudza vatungamiriri vepakati nevakuru; bhizinesi rinovada "pano uye izvozvi," uye zvakakosha kuti isu tirambe tichishanda uye tichishanda mukuzadza zvinzvimbo, kuitira kuti kunaka uye nekukurumidza kwekusimudzira kusatambura.

Vitaly Leonov, mutungamiriri weB2B budiriro: “Hatina makore matanhatu kana manomwe tichipinza basa vechidiki kubvira pakavambwa kambani iyi muna2007. Vakabva vatanga kuzvitora zvishoma nezvishoma, asi izvi zvaive zvisiri zvemutemo. Iyi yakazova nyaya yakanaka kwazvo kune vese vanotanga nevagadziri vedu. Vakashanda sevadzidzisi, vechidiki vakadzidziswa, uye vatsva vakauya kukambani huru mumabasa ekutanga uye vakadzidziswa pamabasa akawanda vachitungamirirwa nevakuru vakuru. Uye takasarudza kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza tsika iyi. "

Kugadzirira kwe

Mukusarudza kwedu, hatina kuzviganhurira kuMoscow kwenguva yakareba; tiri kutsvaga vavhoti mumaguta akasiyana eRussian Federation nedzimwe nyika. (Unogona kuverenga nezve chirongwa chekutamisa pano) Zvisinei, kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo hakugadziri zvachose dambudziko rekusarudza vashandi vepakati nevakuru: havasi vose vakagadzirira (vamwe havadi Moscow, vamwe vanoshandiswa kushanda kure kana chikamu-nguva). Takabva tafunga kuenda kunoroja majuniors uye kutanga chirongwa che internship mune technical department reAvito.

Kutanga, takazvibvunza mibvunzo mishomanene iri nyore.

• Pane kudiwa kwevadiki zvechokwadi here?
• Zvinetso zvipi zvavanogona kugadzirisa?
• Isu tine zviwanikwa (zvese zvinhu uye nguva yevarairidzi) yekusimudzira kwavo?
• Kubudirira kwavo mukambani kuchaita sei mumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore?

Taunganidza ruzivo, takaona kuti pane chinodiwa chebhizinesi, tine mabasa mazhinji uye tinonzwisisa chaizvo magadzirirwo atichaita vechidiki. Wese junior uye mudzidzi anouya kuAvito anoziva kuti basa rake ringaite sei mune ramangwana.

Tevere, taifanira kugonesa mamaneja kuti nguva yatinopedza tichitsvaga "unicorns" dzakagadzirwa, tinogona kuisa mari zvakanyanya mukudzidzisa vatinoshanda navo vechidiki, uye mumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore tichava nemainjiniya akazvimirira.

Ndine rombo rakanaka rekushanda muchikwata chinoda kusandura uye kutarisa nyaya dzakasiyana zvakanyanya, kusanganisira nyaya dzekubhadhara. Hongu, pakuunza mitengo yakadaro, unofanira kugadzirira kuti havasi vose vachafarira. Chirongwa chakajeka chakaumbwa chekushanda nenyanzvi dzekutanga, kuratidza nyaya chaidzo kana uchihaya junior kuwedzera, uye kuratidza zvese zvakanaka zvechirongwa ichi zvichabatsira kugutsikana nevamwe vako.
Uye zvechokwadi, isu takavimbisa hunyanzvi hwekutungamira kuti tichatora chete vechidiki vakaomesesa vatinoona vanogona kusimudzira. Sarudzo yedu inzira mbiri-mbiri umo vese HR uye mainjiniya vanobatanidzwa.

Kutanga

Yasvika nguva yekutsanangura mufananidzo wemudiki, sarudza kuti ndeapi mabasa atichavatsvagira uye nekutsanangura kuti kugadzirisa kwavo kuchaitika sei. Ndiani mudiki kwatiri? Uyu mukwikwidzi achakwanisa kuratidza budiriro mukati memwedzi 6-12. Uyu munhu anogovera hunhu hwedu (zvimwe nezvavo - pano), anokwanisa uye anoda kudzidza.

Vitaly Leonov, mutungamiriri weB2B budiriro: “Tinoda kuona avo vanoziva dzidziso iyi zvakanaka, avo vakamboedzawo kusimudzira kutengeserana. Asi chinonyanya kudiwa ruzivo rwakanaka rwehunyanzvi. Uye tichavadzidzisa maitiro ese uye hunyanzvi hunoshanda. ”

Maitiro ekusarudza mugadziri wejunior haana kunyanya kusiyana nebvunzurudzo padanho repakati. Isu tinoedzawo ruzivo rwavo rwealgorithms, zvivakwa uye chikuva. Padanho rekutanga, vadzidzi vanogashira basa rehunyanzvi (nekuti mukwikwidzi anogona kunge asati aine chaanoratidza). Tinogona kukupa basa rekugadzira API. Isu tinotarisa kuti munhu anoita sei nyaya yacho, mafomati aanoita README.md, nezvimwe. Kunotevera kunouya kubvunzurudzwa kweHR. Isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kana uyu mumiriri achave akasununguka kushanda muchikwata ichi uye nemuperekedzi uyu. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mukwikwidzi haana kukodzera kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa mukambani yedu uye zvine musoro kumutumira kuchikwata chepuratifomu, kana zvinopesana. Mushure mebvunzurudzo yeHR, isu tinobata musangano wekupedzisira nemutungamiriri wehunyanzvi kana chipangamazano. Inokupa iwe mukana wekunyura mune tekinoroji maficha mune zvakadzama uye kunzwisisa nharaunda yako yebasa. Mushure mekubudirira kupedza nhanho dzekubvunzurudza, mukwikwidzi anogamuchira kupihwa uye, kana sarudzo yakanaka, inouya kukambani yedu.

Adaptation

Vitaly Leonov, mutungamiriri weB2B budiriro: “Pandakangotanga kushanda mukambani yangu yekutanga, ndaida chaizvo murairidzi, munhu aizondiratidza zvikanganiso zvangu, ondiudza nzira dzebudiriro, uye kundiudza maitirwo ezviri nani uye nekukurumidza. Muchokwadi, ndini chete ndini ndaigadzira uye ndakadzidza kubva mukukanganisa kwangu. Izvi zvanga zvisina kunaka: zvakanditorera nguva yakareba kuti ndigadzire, uye kambani yakatora nguva yakareba kusimudza mugadziri akanaka. Kudai paiva nomumwe munhu aigara achishanda neni, akatarisa zvikanganiso uye akabatsira, akakarakadza maitirwo nemaitirwo, zvaizova nani zvikuru.”

Mumwe nemumwe anotanga kushanda naye anopihwa chipangamazano. Uyu ndiye munhu waunogona uye unofanirwa kubvunza mibvunzo yakasiyana uye kubva kwaari iwe unogara uchiwana mhinduro. Pakusarudza chipangamazano, tinotarisisa kuti inguva yakadii yaachange ave nayo yejunior/mudzidzi uye kuti ingani yaachazokwanisa kuita nemazvo uye nekugona kutanga maitiro ekudzidza.

Mukuru waanoshanda naye anoronga mabasa. Padanho rekutanga, junior anogona kutanga nekuongorora tsikidzi, obva anyura zvishoma nezvishoma mukuvandudza kwechigadzirwa mabasa. Iye chipangamazano anotarisisa kuita kwavo, anoita ongororo yekodhi, kana kutora chikamu muchirongwa chevaviri. Zvakare, kambani yedu ine tsika yakajairika ye1: 1, iyo inotipa mukana wekuchengeta munwe wedu pamhepo uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Ini, saHR, ndinotarisisa maitiro evashandi, uye maneja anotarisisa maitiro ekusimudzira uye "kunyudzwa" mumabasa. Kana zvichidikanwa, isu tinomisa chirongwa chekusimudzira munhu panguva yekuyedzwa uye, mushure mekupedzwa kwayo, tinoona nzvimbo dzekuenderera mberi.

zvakawanikwa

Zvii zvatakawana kubva mumigumisiro yepurogiramu?

1. Junior kazhinji haagone kushanda akazvimirira uye kugadzirisa mabasa ese ebasa akazvimirira. Vanachipangamazano vanofanira kuvapa nguva yakakwana yekukasika. Izvi zvinoda kurongwa nehunyanzvi kutungamira uye timu.
2. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuti mainjiniya ejunior aite zvikanganiso. Uye zvakanaka.

Vitaly Leonov, mutungamiriri weB2B budiriro: "Munhu wese anokanganisa - vechidiki, vepakati, uye vakuru. Asi zvikanganiso zvinokurumidza kuwanikwa kana kusaitwa zvachose - isu tine yakanyatso kurongeka yekuyedza maitiro, zvese zvigadzirwa zvakafukidzwa ne autotests, uye kune kodhi ongororo. Uye, hongu, junior wese ane chipangamazano anotarisawo pane zvese zvakaitwa. "

Chirongwa chekusarudza nyanzvi dzekupinda-chikamu chakatipa mukana wekugadzirisa matambudziko akati wandei kamwechete.

1. Kura dziva retarenda revashandi vakavimbika vanozokodzera stack yedu.
2. Gadzira manejimendi echikwata uye hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira pakati pevashandi vedu vakuru.
3. Kuisa rudo rwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro munyanzvi dzechidiki.

Uye kwaive kukunda-kukunda. Heano maongororwo evandinoshanda navo vakauya kuAvito sevadiki nevadzidzi.

Davide Zgiatti, junior backend mugadziri: “Pakutanga handina kunzwisisa zvaiitika zvachose, ndakagamuchira toni yeruzivo rwakakosha, asi muperekedzi wangu nechikwata vakanditsigira zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvi, mushure memavhiki maviri ndakatotanga kushanda nebacklog, uye mushure memwedzi mitatu zvishoma nezvishoma ndakajoinha kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa. Munguva yemwedzi mitanhatu yekudzidzira, ndakawana ruzivo rwakakura uye nguva dzose ndichiedza kuita zvose zvandinogona kuti ndidzidze zvose kubva purogiramu uye kuramba ndiri muchikwata zvachose. Ndakauya kuAvito semudzidzi, iye zvino ndatova junior. "

Alexander Sivtsov, mugadziri wepamberi: "Ndanga ndichishanda kuAvito kwechinguva chinopfuura gore ikozvino. Ndakauya ndiri junior, manje ndatokura kusvika pakati. Yakanga iri nguva inofadza zvikuru uye ine zviitiko. Kana tikataura nezve mabasa arikuitwa, ndinogona kutaura kuti hazvina kutora nguva refu kuti ndigadzirise tsikidzi (seavo vese vachangobva kusvika) uye vakagamuchira yekutanga yakazara yakazara chigadzirwa basa rekusimudzira mumwedzi wekutanga webasa. .
Muna Chikumi, ndakatora chikamu mukutanga kukuru kwekuvandudza mitero. Pamusoro pezvo, vakomana vari muchikwata vanogamuchira, tsigira uye gadzira zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvandakaunza.
Vakomana vari muboka vanoedza kubatsira kwete kungokudziridza unyanzvi hwakaoma, asiwo kuvandudza unyanzvi hwakapfava. Misangano yenguva dzose nemaneja inobatsira zvikuru neizvi (ndakanga ndisina ruzivo rwakadaro kare uye ndaigona kungofungidzira kwandakanga ndichirembera kana kuti chii chaifanira kuteerera ikozvino).
Zvakanyanya kugadzikana kushanda pano, kune mikana yakawanda yakasiyana yekuvandudza mukati mekambani, kuenda kune marudzi ese ekudzidzira, uye kunze kwayo: kubva kune nzendo kuenda kumisangano kune marudzi ose ezvakanaka mumakambani emakambani. Mabasa acho anonyanya kunakidza kwete maitiro. Ndinogona kutaura kuti muAvito vechidiki vanovimbwa nemabasa akaoma uye anonakidza. "

Dima Afanasyev, backend developer: "Ndaiziva kuti ndaida kupinda mukambani huru, uye neAvito kwaiva rudo pakutanga kuona: Ndakaverenga inenge yose blog paHabré, ndakatarisa mishumo, ndakasarudza. avito-tech github. Ndaifarira zvese: mamiriro ekunze, tekinoroji (== stack), nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko, tsika yekambani, hofisi. Ndaiziva kuti ndaida kupinda muAvito uye ndakasarudza kuti handingaedzi chimwe chinhu kusvikira ndaziva zvechokwadi kana yakashanda.
Ndaitarisira kuti mabasa acho akaoma. Kana iwe ukagadzira webhusaiti yevanhu vatatu, zvino inogona kushanda kweawa pazuva, uye vashandisi vachafara. Ne 30 miriyoni vanhu, iyo iri nyore yekuchengeta data inova dambudziko hombe uye rinonakidza. Tarisiro dzangu dzakazadzikiswa; ini handigone kufungidzira mamiriro ekuti ndaizodzidza nekukurumidza.
Ikozvino ndakatokwidziridzwa kusvika pakati. Kazhinji, ndave ndiine chivimbo uye ndinosimbisa sarudzo dzangu zvishoma, izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvinhu zviitwe nekukurumidza. Mushure mezvose, muchikwata chipi nechipi, kumhanya kwekutakura kwakakosha zvikuru, uye ini ndinowanzo taura mushure mechokwadi pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvose zvakaitwa munharaunda yangu yebasa (ikozvino kune mabasa maviri). Pakanga pane kurukurirano shoma, asi kuoma kwezvinhu zvakanga zvichikurukurwa kazhinji kazhinji kwakawedzera, uye zvinetso zvakava zvishoma. Asi chandinodawo kutaura ndeichi: mhinduro dzakanaka dzinogona kusimudzirwa chero nhanho, zvisinei nechinzvimbo. ”

Sergey Baranov, mugadziri wepamberi: "Zvakaitika kuti ndakauya kujunior kuAvito kubva panzvimbo yepamusoro, asi kubva kune kambani duku. Ndaigara ndichiedza kutora mamwe mashoko kutanga ndozotanga kuita chimwe chinhu. Pano taifanira kutanga kuita mabasa madiki, kungonzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zviripo uye kuti zvinodyidzana sei. Zvakatora inenge mwedzi mitanhatu kuti ndinyatsonzwisisa zvose zvaiitwa nechikwata changu, asi panguva iyi ndakanga ndava kutoita mabasa epakati nepakati ndega pasina rubatsiro. Kusiyana, ndinoda kuziva kuti, pasinei nechinzvimbo chako, iwe uri nhengo yakazara yeboka, ine mutoro wakazara uye kuvimba newe senyanzvi. Kudyidzana kwese kunoitika pahwaro hwakaenzana. Ndakanga ndinewo chirongwa chekusimudzira chakagadzirwa pamwe chete nemaneja wangu uye ndaiziva zvakakwana zvandaifanira kuita mukusimudzira nekusimudzira. Ikozvino ini ndatova mugadziri wepakati uye ndine mutoro kune yese yekumberi muchikwata changu. Zvinangwa zvave zvakasiyana, mutoro wakawedzera, sezvakaita mikana yekuwedzera kukura. "

Rinenge gore gare gare, tinoona mabhenefiti anounzwa nevakomana kubhizinesi uye nezvikwata zvakati. Munguva iyi, vechidiki vakawanda vakava pakati. Uye vamwe vadzidzi vakaratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka uye vakajoinha mazinga ejuniors - vanonyora kodhi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara ehunyanzvi, maziso avo anopenya, uye isu tinovapa budiriro yehunyanzvi, mhepo yakanaka mukati uye kuvatsigira munzira dzese dzinobvira mukuedza kwavo.

Source: www.habr.com