Kune mamaneja epamusoro esupamaketi huru yekuAmerica, kuiswa kweAuto-C otomatiki pasi yekuchenesa kwakaonekwa sebudiriro inonzwisisika mukutengesa kwezvitoro. Makore maviri apfuura vakagovera mazana emamiriyoni emamiriyoni nokuda kwayo. Zvechokwadi: mubatsiri akadaro anogona kubvisa kukanganisa kwevanhu, kuderedza mari, kuwedzera kukurumidza / kunaka kwekuchenesa uye, mune ramangwana, kutungamirira mini-revolution muAmerican super store.
Asi pakati pevashandi veWalmart Nhamba 937 muMarietta, Georgia, mudziyo wokumukira wakagamuchira zita rakasiyana: Freddy. Yakatumidzwa zita remuchengeti wechitoro akadzinga zuva Auto-C isati yaenda online.
Basa idzva raFreddie musupermarket harina kushanda kubva pakutanga. Mushandi wemarata aigara aine "kutyoka kwekutya", akatsauka kubva munzira yakarongwa, aigara achida zvigadziriso zvitsva, dzimwe nguva aifanira kuita "kudzidziswa" kakawanda pasvondo uye kufonera nyanzvi kuti dzimugadze.
Vatengi havanawo kuziva kuti voita sei pakuonekwa kweFreddy itsva. Mumwe mushandi weWalmart, Evan Tanner, anoyeuka kuti humwe usiku mumwe murume akarara pamusoro pemotokari, iyo nenzira yokuteerera yakamutakura kuenda naye kudhipatimendi rematoyi.
Vakuru vekambani havana chokwadi nenyaya dzakadai. Vanoti Auto-C yakangwara kupfuura zvaungafunga. Kana mumwe munhu akavhiringidza basa rake, achamira uye anopa chiratidzo kuitira kuti asaparadza simba risingakoshi. Asi Tanner anoti Freddie aibatikana achitenderera nechitoro chikuru kudzamara mumwe munhu adhonza murume akarara kubva paari.
Kwemakore makumi mashanu apfuura, Walmart yakaramba ichichinja mararamiro evaAmerica. Makumi ezviuru ari kuchenesa zvitoro zvidiki, kuvakazve madhorobha madiki kuti aenderane, achigadzira mikana mitsva yebasa nekutenga. Iye zvino kambani yagutsikana shanduko yezvese, kutangisa zviuru zvemarobhoti - scanner, cleaners, shipping conveyors, smart cameras nemichina yekupa kutenga online kubva mukukura kwebhizinesi reInternet. Kuedza kukuru kunozoratidza kuti kwakagadzikana sei kune vanhu - vashandi nevatengi - kutaurirana nemarobhoti munyika chaiyo. Uye izvi zvinowedzera kutengesa chaiko here?
Kare isu , iyo kambani yakaisa Auto-C robotic scrubbers mu360 yezvitoro zvayo sekuedza. Ipapo kuedza kwainzi kwakabudirira - uye nhamba yavo inosvika 1860. Walmart inoronga kuvasuma kumasupamaketi ose munyika gore rinouya.
Kuti ikurumidze kugamuchira tekinoroji nyowani, kambani yakatanga kutaura kuti marobhoti matsva aisazokanganisa hupenyu hwevashandi chaivo. Uye kana vakaifurira, vanotoivandudza! Iye zvino vanozongosara nebasa rekugadzira risingagoni kuve rakagadzirwa (zvakadai sekusarudza maapuro akaipa, kuchengeteka, kutaurirana nevatengi, kuvabatsira kusarudza zvigadzirwa, nyama nehove). Vashandi vachava nenguva yakawanda yekusununguka uye vachafara zvikuru kuita basa ravo!
Asi isu tinotoona kuti izvi hazvisizvo. Kuedza kwakabudirira kweWalmart kunoratidza kuti mota imwe inogona kutsiva vanhu vatatu kana vana - saFreddy. Mukati meWalmart, ingangoita miriyoni yakarasika mabasa. Pakazara, maererano nekufungidzira kweMcKinsey, panosvika gore ra2030, marobhoti achamanikidza vanhu mazana mana kusvika mazana masere emamiriyoni kuti vachinje mabasa avo.
"Kumukira kwemichina" kuWalmart, vashandi vanoti, kwave nemhedzisiro isingatarisirwe. Vanofunga kuti basa ravo rava kutonyanya kunakidza. Kutarisa pamarobhoti uye iyi paradigm nyowani iri kumanikidza mamaneja kufunga nezve "hyper-optimization." Nhanho imwe neimwe, kutsvedza kwese, kufamba kwese kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyatso uye kurongeka. Uye kana zvisiri, makamera anorekodha zvese. Mamwe ebasa iro vashandi vakawana kuzorora (masherufu ekuchengetera, scanning zvigadzirwa, kuchenesa pasi uchityaira muchina unotonhorera) ikozvino yatorwa nemarobhoti. Uye vanhu vanowana, maererano nevashandi, mamwe "anonetesa" basa.
Izvo zvakare hazvibatsire zvinhu izvo vashandi vazhinji vanonzwa senge basa ravo rakakosha izvozvi kuramba rakatarisa vavanoshanda navo marobhoti. Kuchenesa, gadzirisa, mukoti uye dzidzisa avo vanozovamisa basa rimwe zuva.
Kune vatengi, zvinonyanya kuenderana nekunaka kwemota. Parizvino zvese zvakanaka neavo Auto-C scrubbers (unoona, vanotovata pavari). Asi maAuto-S scanners, vanodaro, anovhundutsa vanhu vazhinji. Girafu refu yakadaro yemamita maviri, zvishoma nezvishoma uye chinyararire ichibuda kubva kuseri kwesherufu, inoisa vazhinji muchimiro chendangariro. Vanorohwawo chinyararire nekurohwa, kunyanya vechidiki. Kufanana, nei ari kuvharira ndima, irobhoti benzi iri?
Kunyangwe muchina uyu wakatorarama kwemakore mazana maviri, wakatora mifananidzo inodarika mabhiriyoni mashanu uye wakafamba makiromita anopfuura 200 pakati pemakaunda yeWalmart, uye uchirangarira mazana ezviuru zvekusangana nevashanyi, vatengi vazhinji vari kuona chinhu chakadai kekutanga. , uye chinhu chacho chinoita sechinosekesa kwavari kuti vangopfuura.
Otomatiki sherufu cheki Auto-S
Vashandi vezvitoro gumi nevaviri zvitsva “automated” vakaudza vatori venhau kuti michina inovaitira zvakanaka uye yakanaka. Kunenge kwose kwose vakapiwa mazita. Mumwe munhu akataura nezvehunhu hwemarobhoti - vamwe "vakatsamwa", vamwe "vanofara". Vamwe - vakanyunyuta kuti kuiswa kwemarobhoti kwakawedzera kumhanya kwese kwekushanda, uye ikozvino ivo vari kunyanya kupindura kune chenjedzo dzinotumirwa kwavari nemichina, izvo zvisinganyanyi kunakidza.
Vakuru veWalmart vanoti mhinduro kumarobhoti pakati pevashandi yave "yakanyanya kunaka" uye vanofananidza michina yavo neStar Wars droid R2-D2 uye Transformer Optimus Prime. "Gamba rega rega rinoda munhu wepadivi," vanoudza vashandi. - "Uye zvino une zvimwe zvakanakisa."
Ma mechanical overlords edu
Marobhoti haanyunyute, haade kukwidziridzwa, haadi zororo kana kuzorora. Pamusangano wakaitwa muna Nyamavhuvhu, mutungamiri wekambani iyi, VaDoug McMillon, vakati michina iyi ndiyo tarisiro yekambani iyi uye maonere airi kuita mune ramangwana. Mari yegore negore yeWalmart imadhora mabhiriyoni 514. Uye purofiti yayo inongova mabhiriyoni 6,7. Kuiswa kwemarobhoti kuchaita kuti nhamba mbiri idzi dziswedere pedyo.
Isu tinoyedza uye kuyera hutsva tekinoroji tekinoroji. Iyi inguva yakakosha, ine simba. Zvirongwa zvedu zvekutonga mutengo zvakakosha.
Chikero chacho chinonakidza zvechokwadi. Imwe Walmart muLevittown (zviuru makumi mashanu vagari) ine maseva zana, shongwe dzekutonhora gumi, makadhi emifananidzo mazana mana uye 50 metres yematambo ekutsigira marobhoti ese nemakamera. Zvese izvi zvinobvumira AI masisitimu kubata chitoro, zvakanyanya, panzvimbo yemamaneja. Makamera nemasensa ekuremesa anozvionera ega mabhasikiti ekutenga paanenge ava kupera, mavara akarasika, kana mabhanana ave kuda kuibva.
Tevere, kana iyo AI ikaona dambudziko, inotumira chiratidzo kune, chaizvo, smartphone, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri mumaoko evashandi vese. Uye rinoratidza zvavanofanira kuita iye zvino. Enda unotora ngoro mune chimwe chikamu chechitoro. Zadza mugove wako wemaapuro. Enda unovandudza zvinyorwa. Supamaketi ine vanhu vangangosvika zana vanoita mabasa ese emaoko.
Magajeti akadaro anofanirwa kunge ari mumaoko evashandi vese "vepamberi" veWalmart
Vashandi vechitoro ichi "chepamusoro" vanogunun'una kuti vanogara vachinzwa kunyadziswa. Robhoti isina mweya inoziva uye inonzwisisa zvese zviri nani kupfuura zvavanoita. Kana kare chitoro chega chega chaive nemaneja waunogona kuenda nemibvunzo, ikozvino sarudzo huru dzese dzinoitwa nehurongwa. Kana kare Walmart yega yega yaive yakati siyanei pahunhu kubva kune vamwe vese, zvichienderana nevanhu vaimhanya nayo, zvino munhu wese ane chikuva cheAI anoshanda zvakafanana. "Asina mweya." Kudzingwa kana kuenda, kumwe kuseka, kwakafanana noku“kwidziridzwa kuva mutengi.”
Munhu anodiwa chete panguva dzechinyakare zvikuru. Uye munhu wose anonzwisisa izvi. Floor cleaners kunyanya. Mumwe akatsanangura kushupika kwake pakaunzwa Auto-C kuchitoro chavo. Padanho rekutanga, muchina hausati waziva kushambidza pasi. Anofanira kuyeuka marongerwo echitoro. Naizvozvo, kwemazuva mashoma ekutanga, aimbova muchengeti wenguva yemberi anoityaira nemaoko. Zvitima pane masherufu, pane makaunda, pane mabhuku emari, nzvimbo dzipi dzekutenderera. Uye anobva adzingwa basa.
Nguva inotevera "mutyairi" akadaro anozodiwa chete kana supamaketi yakangoerekana yavakwazve, ichichinja zvese zviri mukati, izvo zvinoitika kakawanda kupfuura kamwe chete makore mashoma.
Kuvengwa kwezuva nezuva kwemarobhoti, vanodaro, kwakapararira. Vamwe vashandi vanobvuma kuvadana mazita uye kuvatuka, vachishandisa mazita avo matsva, evanhu, sa "Emma," "Bender," kana "Frank." Uyezve, matauriro akasarudzwa aitove akanyanya kukomba kupfuura dai yaive gakava pakati pevashandi vaviri.
Nyika ine mota
Martin Hitch, mukuru weBossa Nova Robotics, iyo inogadzira marobhoti ekuvheneka kuWalmart, anoti kambani iyi yapedza makore akati wandei ichiedza kudzidzisa marobhoti kuti ave neushamwari nevanhu sezvinobvira. Asi nyika haisati yabvumirana pamusoro pemitemo yehutsika inoraira kuti vanhu nemichina vanofanira kudyidzana sei.
Mainjiniya, semuenzaniso, aisada kuti robhoti rioneke mukamuri, richityisa vanhu. Hapana munhu anoda kutongwa kwechirwere chemoyo. Asi inzwi ripi raanofanira kushandisa kuti azvizivise? Vakaedza zviuru zvakati wandei sarudzo, kubva kune inosekesa "beep-beep" kusvika kune ruzha ruzha rweforklift. Pakupedzisira, vakagara pane kunakidza asi kunoramba kuchirira - nziyo dzakawanda dzeshiri, dzavakaunganidza imwe chete.
“Chaunopedzisira kuda kuti aite kutaura. Nekuti kana akataura, vanhu vanofunga kuti vanogona kutaura."
Zviratidzo zvaiita sezviri pachena uye zvinonzwisisika kune vaiedza vanhu zvakazova zvisingabatsiri zvachose mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo enyika. Semuenzaniso, kambani payakaisa masaini ekutendeuka parobhoti rekuyedza, yaingovhiringa vanhu. Hapana munhu aitarisira kuona mwenje unopenya panguva yekuchengetera dumplings. Uye wobva waita kwavari sokunge uri pamharadzano yenzira. Kune vana uye vanhu vane chiono chakaderera, mhinduro iyi zvakare yakave kure nekunaka.
Tarira mune ramangwana
Walmart , kuti nekuda kwekuiswa kwemarobhoti, mutengo wevashandi vavo wakaderera kusvika padanho rakaderera mumakore mashanu. Uyezve - 5 vashandi vava munzvimbo dzakanga dzisipo makore maviri apfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo, vashandi venguva yakazara vekambani muUSA ikozvino avhareji ye $ 14.26 paawa, iyo yakakwira kupfuura avhareji yeindasitiri.
Asi vanhu vazhinji vanotaura nezve kufinhwa kunounza automation. Marobhoti akabvisa mamwe mafaro akapfava kubva kuvashandi, sekufamba-famba muchitoro, uye zvino vanhu vasara nemabasa madiki, asina basa, anobata pfungwa. Izvi zvimwe chete, vanodaro, zvakaitika kare nekuunzwa kwemari yekuzvibatsira. Vazhinji vemacashier havasi pabasa, asi vashandi vanofanirwa kunge vachiripo kubatsira vatengi vakavhiringika, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuvimbisa muchina kana uchinge uchisaina dambudziko.
Michael Webb, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi paStanford University anodzidza mabatiro anoita AI pamisika yevashandi, anoti hazvisi masanga kuti tekinoroji iyi yakawana kushandiswa kwayo kwekutanga kwepasirese muzvitoro zvikuru. Aya makambani makuru anofambiswa nehuwandu. Kunyangwe kuvandudza kushoma kune mhedzisiro yakakura kwavari. Kuchengetedza $1000 pamwedzi pachitoro chinoshanduka kuita mazana emamiriyoni pamusoro pemakore akati wandei kuWalmart. Investment mumarobhoti uye hungwaru hwekugadzira inogona kubhadhara nekukurumidza.
Cheni diki dzezvitoro, Webb inodaro, ichawana tekinoroji iyi gare gare. Uye zvitoro zvemhando yepamusoro zvine zvinhu zvinodhura zvingangoita zvisingazochinji kumarobhoti. "Chokwadi chekuti vanhu vanokushandira iropafadzo yakakosha uye sevhisi yauchazowedzera kubhadhara."
Kuna Tanner, mushandi paMarietta Walmart kunoshanda Mechanical Freddy, otomatiki yachinja zvinenge zvese. Pakutanga, aive maneja wedhipatimendi muchikamu chetoyi. Iye zvino anonyanya kutarisira marobhoti. Mushure mekuonekwa kwavo, chitoro chakaderedza nhamba yevashandi kakawanda, kunyanya pakati pevaya vakamboburutsa marori nekutarisa makaunda. Tanner anonyanya kuita mabasa emazuva ese ayo michina isati yasvika pakuita.
“Zvese muchitoro zvakangofanana kubva pavakauya kuno. Pedzisa monotonous basa. Ndinofunga kuti ndiri kupenga zvishoma nezvishoma,” anodaro.
PS zvinounza zvine pundutso mapasuru kubva kune chero zvitoro zvepamhepo muUSA. MuRussia - (uye mumazuva 4-8!), KuUkraine - (kune chero bazi reNova Poshta). Kusanganisira, nenzira, mugore rekupedzisira kazhinji vanotenga nazvo , iyo ikozvino iri kushingaira kukudziridza yayo yepaIndaneti, ichiedza kusazvipira kuAmazon.
Source: www.habr.com