Dudziro uye kugarisana kwemafirimu chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo, umo mune boka rose remakomba. Maonero emufirimu nevateereri anoenderana nemuturikiri, saka iyi inyaya ine mutoro wakanyanya.
Isu tichakuudza kuti basa renzvimbo yemafirimu rinonyatsoitwa sei uye nei mhedzisiro inowanzoenderana neiyo erudition yemuturikiri.
Isu hatisi kuzopinda mune tekinoroji sango rekushandura - kune akawanda nuances ipapo zvakare. Tichakuudza mafambiro ari kuita basa rose uye kuti vaturikiri vanosangana nematambudziko api kuitira kuti vagadzire chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro.
Kuturikira firimu: kugadzirira kuita
Ngatitii ipapo kushandura kwemazita kunoitwa chete nevatengesi. IN takatarisa shanduro dzakaipa dzemazita. Kazhinji, vaturikiri havagone kuvakanganisa - zvinyorwa zvinouya nemusoro wakatobvumidzwa.
Nguva dzeshanduro dzinosiyana zvikuru. Zvose zvinoenderana nehuwandu. Kumafirimu ane mari yakaderera, vhiki imwe chete inogona kugoverwa pashanduro yese, kusanganisira kugadziridza uye kudhipa. Dzimwe nguva masitudiyo anowanzo shanda mu "nezuro" modhi, saka kukanganisa kunoitika kazhinji.
Zvakanyanya kugadzikana kushanda nemakuru epasirese studio. Vanowanzo tumira zvinhu mwedzi yakati wandei pamberi pekutanga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange mwedzi mitanhatu pachine nguva, nekuti yakawanda nguva inopedzwa nekugadzirisa uye kujekeswa.
Semuenzaniso, kushandura firimu rinonzi Deadpool, kambani yefirimu Twentieth Centuries Fox yakatumira zvinhu mwedzi mishanu isati yatanga kusunungurwa.
Vashanduri veCube muCube studio, avo vaibatanidzwa mukushandura, vakataura kuti 90% yenguva yakatorwa kwete neshanduro pachayo, asi nekukurukurirana nevaridzi vekodzero uye kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana.
Ko kunobva kushandura firimu kunotaridzika sei?
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti ndedzipi mhando dzezvinhu zvinotumirwa nevagadziri vemafirimu kuvashanduri. Makambani anozivikanwa anotya zvikuru "kudonha" - kuburitswa kwemavhidhiyo paInternet kusati kwatanga kuratidzwa mumabhaisikopo, saka vanoseka zvinhu zvevashanduri zvakanyanya. Heano mamwe emhando dzenzira - kazhinji dzinosanganiswa kana kushandiswa dzese pamwechete:
- Kucheka vhidhiyo yese muzvikamu zve15-20 maminetsi, ayo anochengetedzwazve kubva pakukopa.
- Kugadziriswa kwevhidhiyo yakaderera - kazhinji mhando yezvinhu haina kukwira kupfuura 240p. Zvakangokwana kuti uone zvese zvinoitika pachiratidziri, asi kwete kuwana chero mafaro kubva pazviri.
- Kugadzira chirongwa chemavara. Kazhinji zvitubu zvinopihwa mutema uye chena kana sepia toni. Hapana ruvara!
- Watermarks pamusoro pevhidhiyo. Kazhinji kazhinji aya akamira akamira kana kujeka volumetric zvinyorwa pachiratidziro chose.
Hapana chimwe cheizvi chinovhiringa mafambisirwo ekushandura, asi zvinotoita kuti firimu rirege kuburitswa paInternet. Kunyangwe iwo akanyanya kuomarara mabhaisikopo haazvione mune iyi fomati.
Zvinosungirwawo kutumira dialogue sheets kumushanduri. Chaizvoizvo, iyi script mumutauro wekutanga ine mitsetse yese iri mufirimu.
Mapepa enhaurirano anotsanangura mavara ese, mitsetse yavo uye mamiriro avanotaura mitsara iyi. Nheyo dzenguva dzakagadzirirwa mutsara wega wega - kutanga nekuguma kwemutsara, pamwe chete nekumbomira kwese, kutsvedza, kukosora uye mamwe manzwi akaitwa nevatambi, zvinoratidzwa nekururama kwezana zvesekondi. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune vatambi vachange vachiridza mitsetse.
Muzvirongwa zvakakomba, kazhinji kacho mutsara chaiwo unotaurwa mune zvakataurwa kumitsetse kuitira kuti vashanduri vanyatsonzwisisa zvarinoreva uye vauye neyakakwana yakaenzana.
00:18:11,145 — Iwe mwana wemubhavha!
Pano: kutuka. Zvinoreva munhu akazvarwa nevabereki vasina kuroorana; zvisiri pamutemo
Mumafirimu mazhinji ebhajeti, zvinyorwa zvinoperekedzwa nenhamba huru yezvinyorwa uye kujekeswa. Majee uye mareferensi angave asina kujeka kune vataridzi vekunze anotsanangurwa zvakadzama.
Nokudaro, kazhinji, kana mushanduri asingakwanisi kuratidza zvinorehwa nejee kana kuwana analogue yakakwana, ndiko kukanganisa kwemuturikiri uye mupepeti pachake.
Nzira yekushandura yakaita sei?
Nguva
Mushure mekujairana nemusoro wenyaya, muturikiri anotanga kushanda. Chokutanga pane zvose, anotarisa nguva. Kana ivo varipo uye vakaiswa zvakanaka (pamwe nekuhotsira kwese uye aahs), ipapo nyanzvi inokurumidza kuenda kune inotevera nhanho.
Asi chiitiko chinoratidza kuti mapepa enhaurirano akagadzirwa nemazvo ndeyeumbozha. Saka chinhu chekutanga kuita vaturikiri kuvaunza muchimiro chinogayiwa.
Kana pasina nguva zvachose, ipapo mushanduri, akanyarara achipika, anozviita. Nekuti panofanira kunge paine nguva - mutambi wekutamba haakwanise kushanda pasina ivo. Iri ibasa rinonetesa rinopedza nguva yakawanda. Saka kune vagadziri vemafirimu vasingase nguva dzevagari vemo, imwe cauldron mugehena inogadzirirwa ivo.
Kuchengetedza chimiro chechiso uye kutaura chokwadi
Pfungwa iyi inosiyanisa shandurudzo yemabhaisikopo ekuti atore kubva kushandurudzo yezvinyorwa zvakajairika. Mushure mezvose, mitsara muchiRussia haifanire kungoburitsa zvizere zvinorehwa nemitsara, asiwo inofanirwa kupinda muchimiro chechiso chevatambi.
Kana mumwe munhu akataura mutsara akafuratira kamera, muturikiri ane rusununguko rwakati wandei, saka vanogona kuita kuti mutsara urebe kana kupfupika. Mukati mechikonzero, hongu.
Asi kana gamba richitaura nekamera pedyo-pedyo, chero mutsauko pakati pemitsara uye chimiro chechiso chinozoonekwa sebasa rekubira. Mugero unobvumidzwa pakati pehurefu hwemitsara i5%. Kwete chete mukureba kwese kweiyo replica, asiwo muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chechirevo zvakasiyana.
Dzimwe nguva muturikiri anofanira kunyorazve mutsara kakawanda kuti mutsara wacho ukwane mumuromo memunhu.
Nenzira, kune imwe nzira inofadza yekuona kana mushanduri wefirimu ari pamberi pako inyanzvi kana kwete. Chaiyo pros zvakare inonyora pamusoro peizwi, kushuvira, kukosora, kuzeza uye kumbomira. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa remutambi wekutamba rive nyore - uye vanototenda nazvo.
Kugadziriswa kwemajee, mareferensi uye zvinyadzi
Akaparadzana pandemoniums anotanga pazvinenge zvakakodzera kugadzirisa majee kana akasiyana mareferensi. Uyu musoro wakakomba kumushanduri. Kunyanya emafirimu neTV akateedzana akaiswa pakutanga semakomedi.
Paunenge uchigadzirisa majee, kazhinji zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza chero chirevo chepakutanga chejee kana kuseka kwakapinza. Kashoma kuva nazvo zvese kamwechete.
Ndiko kuti, iwe unogona kutsanangura joke rinenge chairo, asi ipapo richave risinganyanyi kusekesa pane repakutanga, kana iwe unogona kunyora zvakare joke racho, asi riite rinosetsa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana angada maitiro akasiyana, asi sarudzo inogara iri kumushanduri.
Ngatiteererei kune firimu "Ishe weRings: The Fellowship of the Ring".
Kana Bilbo achikwazisa vaenzi pamabiko ake ekuzvarwa pakutanga kwefirimu, tinowana pun inofadza zvikuru:'Mabhegi angu anodiwa nemaBoffin uye maTooks angu uye Brandybucks, uye Grubbs, Chubbs, Burrowses, Hornblowers, Bolgers, Bracegirdles, uye Proudfoots'.
'Kudada tsoka!'Nyaya yenyambo apa ndeyokuti muchiShona chitsama chezwi rekuti “tsoka” chinoumbwa pachishandiswa chimiro chisina kujairika, pane kudoma magumo ekuti “-s”.
“Tsoka” i“tsoka”, asi kwete “tsoka”.
Sezvingatarisirwa, hazvizogone kuburitsa zvinorehwa nejee zvizere - mumutauro wechiRussia hapana pfungwa chaiyo ye "zvisingaenzaniswi muhuwandu." Naizvozvo, vashanduri vakangotsiva joke:
Mudiwa wangu Baggins uye Boffins, Tooks uye Brandybucks, Grubbs, Chubbs, Dragoduys, Bolgers, Bracegirls ... uye Bighands.
Makumbo mahombe!Pane jee, asi harina hunyengeri sepakutanga. Zvisinei, isarudzo inogamuchirwa uye yakanaka.
Mune imwe yeshanduro dzeamateur pakanga paine pun yakanaka panzvimbo yejee iri:
... netsoka dzine makushe.
WOOLFINGERS!Kana vashanduri vepamutemo vakanga vauya ne "paws-toes" pun, zvino mumaonero edu joke ingadai yakave yakanyanyisa. Asi iyi ndeimwe yesarudzo dzisiri pachena dzinouya gare gare.
Kune zvakare yakawanda mibvunzo ine mareferensi. Dzimwe nguva dzakatooma kupfuura majee. Mushure mezvose, muchidimbu, muturikiri anotora mwero wedzidzo uye erudition yevateereri.
Ngatitorei muenzaniso wakapfava. Mutambi mukuru anoti kushamwari yake:
Zvakanaka, iwe wakanaka. Jose Canseco angakuchiva.
Kana munhu asingazivi kuti Jose Canseco ndiani, haazonzwisisi chirevo. Asi kutaura zvazviri, pane bhenji risinganzwisisike pano, nekuti Canseco achiri munhu anosemesa.
Zvakadini kana, semuenzaniso, tikatsiva rengedzo nechimiro chakajairika kune chaivo vateereri? Somuenzaniso, Alexander Nevsky? Ko kutsiviwa kwakadaro kwaizoratidzira chimiro chenongedzero yokutanga here?
Pano muturikiri ari kutsika pachando chakatetepa - kana iwe ukazvidza vateereri, iwe unogona kupa yakawandisa uye isingafadzi fananidzo, kana iwe ukaifungidzira, vateereri havanganzwisisi mareferensi.
Chimwe chikamu chakakosha chebasa remushanduri chisingagoni kunyarara pamusoro pacho ishanduro yemashoko ekutuka.
Mastudio akasiyana anosvika pakuturikirwa kwemazwi anonyadzisira zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanoedza kuita kuti shanduro yacho ive “yakachena” sezvinobvira, kunyange pamutengo wounyanzvi. Vamwe vanoshandura mazwi ekutuka zvizere, uye mumafirimu eAmerica mune zvakawanda zvekutuka. Vamwewo vari kuedza kutsvaga nzvimbo yepakati.
Kushandura mitsara yekutuka hakuna kuoma. Uye kwete nekuti kune maviri nehafu mazwi ekutuka mumutauro weChirungu - nditende ini, hapana mashoma ekutuka kupfuura muRussia - asi nekuti zviri nyore kuwana yakaenzana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Asi dzimwe nguva masterpieces anoitika. Ngatiyeukei shanduro yezwi rimwe chete yaAndrei Gavrilov yemafirimu paVHS makaseti. Zvichida chimwe chezviitiko zvine mukurumbira mukududzira chikamu kubva mufirimu "Ropa uye Kongiri" (1991):
Yambiro! Pane zvakawanda zvekutuka muvhidhiyo.
Vazhinji vashanduri vanoedza kuendesa zvinonyadzisira muchiRungu mumutauro wakashata, asi kwete mashoko anonyadzisa muchiRussian. Somuenzaniso, "kuseka!" shandura se "amai vako!" kana kuti “kupenga!” Iyi nzira inofanirwawo kutarisirwa.
Kushanda nechokwadi uye mamiriro
Mubhuku rake, mushanduri haawanzovimbi neruzivo rwake. Pamusoro pazvo, kugona kwechirevo chechinyorwa ndicho hwaro hwekupfuudzwa kwakarurama kwerevo.
Semuyenzaniso, kana nhaurirano ikava kutengeserana kwemari, saka haugone kuvimba nemuturikiri weGoogle kana duramazwi remazwi akajairika. Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga masosi eruzivo akavimbika muChirungu, zadza maburi muruzivo rwako, uye ipapo chete shandura chirevo.
Kuturikira mafirimu ane hunyanzvi hwemashoko, nyanzvi dzega dzine ruzivo mune izvi dzinopinzwa basa. Kashoma vashanduri havawanzoisa pangozi mukurumbira wavo nekuedza kushandura pasina mamiriro ezvinhu.
Asi dzimwe nguva pane nguva dzaive dzakarongwa nemutungamiriri sejee, asi mukugarisana vanoita sezvikanganiso zvemuturikiri. Uye hapana nzira yokunzvenga nadzo.
Semuenzaniso, muchikamu chekutanga cheBack to the Future trilogy, Doc Brown anoda chaizvo kutsvaga "1,21 gigawatts yesimba." Asi chero mudzidzi wegore rokutanga achataura kuti gigawatt yakarurama!
Zvinoitika kuti Zemeckis akaisa zvakananga "jigawatt" mufirimu. Uye iyi ndiyo chaiyo jamb yake. Paainyora script, akapinda hurukuro dzefizikisi semuteereri akasununguka, asi haana kunzwa izwi risingazivikanwe nenzira kwayo. Munhu wevanhu, chii chatingatora kubva kwaari? Uye kare panguva yekudhirowa kwaiita sekusekesa, saka vakasarudza kusiya "jigawatt".
Asi vashanduri vachine mhosva. Pane tambo dzakawanda pamaforamu pamusoro pekuti vashanduri vari mamoni uye iwe unofanirwa kunyora "gigawatt". Haufanire kuziva nyaya yekutanga.
Basa nemutengi weshanduro riri kufamba sei?
Kana muturikiri apedza basa, vhezheni yekunyora inoongororwa nemupepeti. Mushanduri uye mupepeti anoshanda mu symbiosis - misoro miviri iri nani.
Dzimwe nguva mupepeti anopa mushanduri mhinduro dziri pachena, izvo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero nyanzvi haina kuona. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira mamiriro eupenzi paunenge uchitaurirana nemutengi.
Uye zvino, kana iyo dhizaini yaenda kumugovera, nguva yekugadziriswa inotanga. Nhamba yavo inoenderana nekungwarira kweanogamuchira. Sezvinoratidzwa neruzivo, kana firimu richiwedzera uye richidhura, rinotora nguva yakareba kuti rikurukure uye ribvumire kurongeka. Kuendesa kwakananga kunotora mazuva anodarika gumi. Izvi nemafungiro anofunga zvikuru. Nguva yese ndeyekugadziriswa.
Kazhinji nhaurirano inoenda seizvi:
Rental agent: Tsiva izwi rekuti “1”, rine hasha.
Mushanduri Asi inosimbisa mamiriro emanzwiro egamba.
Rental agent: Zvichida pane dzimwe nzira?
Mushanduri "1", "2", "3".
Rental agent: Izwi rekuti "3" rakakodzera, ngatisiyei.
Uye zvichingodaro kune YESE edit, kunyangwe iyo idiki. Ndokusaka mumapurojekiti makuru varidzi vanoyedza kuronga bhajeti kweinenge mwedzi, kana zvirinani zvakadaro, maviri enzvimbo.
Mushure memwedzi (kana kuti yakawanda), kana zvinyorwa zvichibvumirwa, basa remushanduri rinenge rapera uye vateereri vezwi vanodzika kubhizimisi. Sei "ava kuda kupera"? Nekuti panowanzova nemamiriro ezvinhu apo mutsara waitaridzika sewakajairika pabepa unonzwika seupenzi mukuduburwa. Naizvozvo, muparidzi dzimwe nguva anosarudza kunatsiridza dzimwe nguva uye kurekodha zvakare dubbing.
Ehe, dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kana muturikiri akarerutsa kana kufungidzira kugona kwepfungwa kwevateereri uye firimu rinokundikana pabhokisi rehofisi, asi iyo inyaya yakasiyana zvachose.
EnglishDom.com chikoro chepamhepo chinokukurudzira kuti udzidze Chirungu kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uye nehanya nevanhu.
→ Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hweChirungu nemakosi epamhepo kubva kuEnglishDom.com
By -Mwedzi miviri yekunyoreswa kweprimiyamu kumakosi ese sechipo.
→ Nekutaura kwepamoyo, sarudza kudzidziswa kwemunhu kuburikidza neSkype nemudzidzisi.
Chidzidzo chekutanga chekuedza - chemahara, rejista . Uchishandisa kodhi yekusimudzira goodhabr2 - 2 zvidzidzo zvemahara paunenge uchitenga gumi kana kupfuura zvidzidzo. Iyo bhonasi inoshanda kusvika 10/31.05.19/XNUMX.
Zvigadzirwa zvedu:
Source: www.habr.com