Isu tinokuudza iwe anotarisirwa kunze kwenyika uye anopindura mibvunzo isina kujeka nezve kutamiswa kwenyanzvi dzeIT kuenda kuEngland neGermany.
Us in zvidzidzo zvakare zvinowanzotumirwa. Tinonyatso shandura imwe neimwe yadzo uye toitumira kune mutengi. Uye isu mupfungwa tinoshuvira rombo rakanaka kumunhu anosarudza kuchinja chimwe chinhu muhupenyu hwake. Kuchinja kunogara kuri nani, handizvo here? 😉
Ungade here kuziva kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kunze kwenyika uye kugamuchira mirairo yekutamira kuEurope? Tinodawo! Nokudaro, takagadzirira rondedzero yemibvunzo uye tichavabvunza kune shamwari dzedu - kambani , uko nyanzvi dzinotaura chiRussian dzinobatsirwa kuwana basa uye kuvaka basa rinobudirira kunze kwenyika.
Vakomana nguva pfupi yadarika vakatanga chirongwa chitsva cheYouTube , apo vatambi vanogovera nyaya dzavo dzekutamira kuEngland, Germany neSweden, uye vanobvisa ngano dzekushanda nekugara kunze kwenyika.
Sangana nemutauri wedu nhasi, Elmira Maksudova, IT & tech basa chipangamazano.
Elmira, ndapota tiudze chii chinowanzoita kuti vanhu vedu vatamire kuEngland?
Zvechokwadi, munhu wose ane zvaanokurudzira uye haisi chinhu chimwe chete chinosundira munhu kufamba, asi mamiriro ezvinhu ose.
Asi kazhinji ndiyo:
- Mari: muhoro, penjeni system.
- Hunhu hwehupenyu nemikana iri kubuda: nhanho yetsika, mamiriro ekunze / ecology, chengetedzo, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero, mushonga, mhando yedzidzo.
- Mukana wekuvandudza hunyanzvi: vazhinji venyanzvi dzeIT dzatakaongorora vanoongorora tekinoroji yemapurojekiti eRussia se "yakanyanya kuderera" kana "yakaderera," kusanganisira nyaya yekuti matekinoroji mazhinji ekuMadokero ari kutanga kutsiviwa nemhinduro dzeRussia, dziri mirairo yakati wandei. ukuru shure. Zvakare, maererano nemhedzisiro yeongororo, vazhinji vanogadzira vari kuodzwa mwoyo nehurumende uye nhanho yeRussia manejimendi.
- Kusatarisika uye kusagadzikana munzanga, kusava nechivimbo mune ramangwana.
Yakanyorwa mukati
Ndeapi mahunyanzvi ane mikana yepamusoro yekuwana basa rakanaka nyore uye nekukurumidza?
Kana tikataura nezve UK, saka kune zvinzvimbo mupfupi nemaitiro akareruka ekutora vhiza yebasa zvinoenderana ne sanganisira mamaneja ezvigadzirwa, vagadziri, vagadziri vemitambo, uye cybersecurity nyanzvi. Kuedza mainjiniya uye vanoongorora, DevOps, masisitimu mainjiniya (virtualization uye makore mhinduro), Mamaneja eChirongwa, kudzidza muchina uye Big Data nyanzvi dziri kudiwa zvakare. Iko kudiwa kwehunyanzvi uhu kwave kukura zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore mashanu apfuura. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akafanana munyika dzakadai seGermany, Holland, uye Switzerland.
Dzidzo yeEurope inosungirwa here?
Dzidzo yeEurope haina kudikanwa. Uye kuti dzidzo yepamusoro inosungirwa here zvinoenderana nenyika.
Kuti uwane UK visa Kuve nediploma muhunyanzvi hachisi chinhu chinosungirwa.
Asi, somuenzaniso, muGermany mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Kana mukana wekuwana, saka dhipuroma redzidzo yepamusoro rinodiwa kuti uwane vhiza iyi. Zvakare, diploma inofanirwa kunge iri mudhatabhesi. Mumiriri pachake anogona kutarisa kuvepo kweyunivhesiti mune iyi dhatabhesi, uye zvichange zviri nani kana akataura izvi panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Kana yunivhesiti yako isiri mudura reAnabin, inofanirwa kusimbiswa mukati - Central Department for Foreign Education.
Kana tikataura nezve mvumo yekushanda yeGermany yemunharaunda, saka pasina dzidzo yepamusoro iwe unogona kuwana mukana wekugara nekushanda muGermany, asi zvinotora nguva yakareba uye iri riskier. Apa ndipo panodiwa macheki akawanda. Tine nyaya yakadaro mubasa redu zvino. Pakukumbira vhiza rekushanda, tsamba dzekurumbidza dzaidiwa, humbowo hwekuti pakanga paine hukama hwepedyo pakati pezvakaitika kare uye chinzvimbo icho mutengi ainyorera.
Haasi makambani ese anoziva kuti sarudzo iyi inogoneka. Naizvozvo, panguva yekubvunzana, ndinogara ndichisimbisa kuti vavhoti ivo pachavo vanofanirwa kuziva zvese nezve mavhiza ebasa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, taurira mushandirwi kuti izvi zvinogoneka uye ndeapi magwaro anoda kuunganidzwa. Mhosva kana mukwikwidzi aronga ega mvumo yekushanda yakajairika, kunyanya muGermany.
Mufananidzo naFelipe Furtado paUnsplash
Chii chinonyanya kukosha - ruzivo rwebasa kana hunyanzvi chaihwo? Uye kana unyanzvi, zvino chii?
Chinokosha hakusi makore mangani iwe wanga uchishanda, asi kukosha kwechiitiko chako. Tine vatengi vazhinji vanoshandura ndima yavo yebasa uye vanogamuchira dzidzo mune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana zvachose, semuenzaniso, logistics → manejimendi eprojekiti, network tekinoroji → kuongororwa kwedata, kusimudzira → dhizaini yekushandisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kunyangwe ruzivo rweprojekiti mukati meiyo dissertation kana internship inova yakakosha uye yakanyatsokodzera chimiro chako kupfuura, semuenzaniso, ruzivo rwekutarisira makore mashanu apfuura.
Hunyanzvi hwakaoma hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakakosha, asi kazhinji padanho rekutungamira. Kazhinji, nzvimbo dzinopa musanganiswa wetekinoroji, kureva, kwete makore mashanu muC ++, asi ruzivo mukushandisa akati wandei matekinoroji: C++, Erlang, Kernel Development (Unix/Linux/Win), Scala, nezvimwe.
Unyanzvi hwakapfava hunonyanya kukosha. Uku ndiko kunzwisisa kwekodhi yetsika, kukwanisa kutaurirana nenzira yakakodzera, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuwana kunzwisisa pamwe chete panyaya dzebasa. Zvese izvi zvinotariswa padanho rekubvunzurudza. Asi kungo“taura kwoupenyu hwose” hakushandi. Pane imwe masvomhu yakavakirwa mukati mekubvunzurudza maitiro, pahwaro hwekuti ongororo yemumiriri inoitwa. Isu tinokubatsira iwe kudzidza mitemo iyi uye kudzidza kutamba nemirairo yevashandirwi.
Elmira, ndiudze chokwadi, unoda kuziva Chirungu kuti ushande muEngland?
Technical IT nyanzvi dzinowanzova neruzivo rwekutanga rweChirungu padanho rehunyanzvi - basa rese rine hukama neChirungu (mirayiridzo, kodhi, zvekudzidzisa, zvinyorwa zvevatengesi, nezvimwewo). Iyo tekinoroji yemutauro ichave yakakwana kune tsamba, zvinyorwa, kuenda kumisangano - idzi inzvimbo yekupinda-chikamu uye yepakati-nhanho yevagadziri, system uye network mainjiniya, data mainjiniya, vanoedza, vanogadzira nhare. Kukurukurirana padanho repakati, paunokwanisa kutora chikamu munhaurirano, tsanangura sarudzo dzako nepfungwa - iyi yatova nhanho yePamusoro yemabasa mamwe chete. Kune mabasa ehunyanzvi (zvisinei neJunior kana Senior level) uko kutsetsenura muChirungu kwakakosha uye kunogona kuve mucherechedzo wekuongorora mukwikwidzi - Pre-sales / Sales, mainjiniya, vagadziri, system uye bhizinesi vaongorori, vavaki, Project uye Chigadzirwa mamaneja. , tsigiro yemushandisi (Kubudirira Kwemutengi / Mutengi Tsigiro Maneja), vatariri veakaundi.
Ehe, Chirungu chinotaurwa zvakanaka chinodiwa nemamaneja: semuenzaniso, pamabasa akadai semutungamiri wechikwata, mutungamiriri wetekinoroji, mutungamiriri wemabasa (IT Infrastructure Management) kana mutungamiriri weBusiness Development.
Zvakadini neGerman/Dutch nemimwe mitauro kunze kweChirungu?
Kana zviri zveruzivo rwemutauro wemuno muGermany, Holland neSwitzerland, hazvidiwe kana uchitaura Chirungu. Mumaguta makuru kazhinji hapana chikonzero chaicho chokuziva mutauro, asi mune mamwe maguta hupenyu hwako huchava nyore kana ukataura mutauro weko.
Kana iwe uri kuita zvirongwa zvinosvika kure, saka zvine musoro kudzidza mutauro. Uye zviri nani kutanga usati watama. Chekutanga, iwe unonzwa uine chivimbo chakawedzerwa (kana uchinyoresa, uchitsvaga imba, nezvimwewo), uye chechipiri, iwe unoratidza iyo kambani kufarira kwako.
Age? Vanonyorera havachatariswa pazera ripi?
Kubva kudivi revashandirwi: MuEurope neUK, mune mutemo unorambidza kusarura zera - unosimbiswa zvakanyanya zvekuti vashandirwi havaone zera sechimwe chehunhu hwekuhaya. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndeye tekinoroji horizons yako, hunyanzvi, portfolio, hunyanzvi uye zvishuvo.
Kudivi rako, semumiriri, zviri nani kufamba usati wasvika makore makumi mashanu. Pano tiri kutaura pamusoro pekureruka uye chido chekugadzirisa, kubereka uye maonero akakwana ezvinhu zvitsva.
Mufananidzo naAdam Wilson paUnsplash
Tiudze kuti kutamiswa kunowanzoitika sei?
Mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoitika ndeokuti uri kutsvaga basa uri kure, enda nekubvunzurudza (kutanga kufona kwevhidhiyo, wozoita misangano yako pachako), gamuchira basa rekupa, bvumirana pane izvo, tora vhiza uye famba.
Iyi fomati haidi kuisirwa mari kwakakosha uye inotora avhareji kubva pamwedzi 1 kusvika 6, zvichienderana nekuti uri kutsvaga basa sei uye kuti ndeipi nyika yaunoronga kutamira. Tine zviitiko zvevatengi vakapfuura nematanho ese ekusarudzwa mumwedzi we1 uye vakagamuchira visa mumavhiki e2 (Germany). Uye pane zviitiko apo chete nguva yekuwana vhiza yakawedzerwa kwemwedzi mishanu (Great Britain).
Mubvunzo "usingafadzi". Zvinoita here kufamba ndega pasina rubatsiro rwako?
Chokwadi unogona. Zvakanaka kana munhu ane simba rakasimba uye akagadzirira kudzidza nyaya uye kuita zvose pachake. Tinowanzogamuchira tsamba dzakaita seidzi: “Ndakaona mavhidhiyo enyu ose ari zana , akatevera zano rose, akawana basa ndokutama. Ndingakutendai sei?”
Saka sei tichidaro? Unyanzvi hwedu chishandiso uye ruzivo rwunogashirwa nemunhu kugadzirisa dambudziko rake chairo zvinobudirira uye nekukurumidza. Iwe unogona kudzidza kune snowboard iwe pachako, uye nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare iwe ucharamba uchienda, nemakumbo uye kwete pakarepo, asi iwe uchaenda. Kana iwe unogona kutora murayiridzi uye uende zuva rinotevera, uchinyatsonzwisisa maitiro. Mubvunzo wekushanda uye nguva. Chinangwa chedu ndechekupa munhu ruzivo uye kunzwisisa kwemisimboti yemusika wevashandi mune imwe nyika uye, hongu, kugovana vanobatika.
Ngatitaure nezve mihoro, ingani nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzinogona kuwana muUK?
Mihoro yevagadziri muRussia neUK inosiyana kakawanda: Injiniya yeSoftware: £17 uye £600, Senior Software Engineer: £70 uye £000, IT project manager: £19 uye £000 pagore muRussia neUK zvakateerana.
Tichifunga nezvemutero, mari yepamwedzi yenyanzvi yeIT iri paavhareji £3800- £5500.
Kana iwe ukawana basa re£30 pagore, unenge uchingove ne£000 pamwedzi muruoko - izvi zvinogona kukwana kumunhu mumwechete, asi haugone kugara nemhuri yako pamari iyi - vese vari vaviri vanoda kushanda.
Asi kana muhoro wako uri £65 (avhareji nhanho yemugadziri, data/muchina wekudzidza mainjiniya), ipapo iwe unogashira £000 mumaoko ako - iyo yatove yakagadzika kumhuri.
Nhamba dzacho dzinonaka, asi ivo voga havagoni kutaura kuti mararamiro emunhu achachinja zvikuru. Ngatienzanisai mihoro yevanotevera mutero muRussian Federation neUK nemutengo wezvinhu kana masevhisi atinoshandisa mazuva ese.
Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti uku kuenzanisa kwakashata, uye kukanganisa kwevakawanda ndiko kuti vanoedza kuenzanisa marita emukaka, makirogiramu emaapuro, mutengo wekufamba metro kana rendi yeimba. Kuenzanisa kwakadaro hakubatsiri zvachose - aya akasiyana masisitimu ekubatanidza.
England neEurope vane inofambira mberi mutero hurongwa, mitero yakakwirira kupfuura muRussia uye kubva 30 kusvika 55%.
Litre yemukaka inodhura zvakafanana, asi kana ukatyora chidzitiro pa iPhone 11 Pro yako, muRussia uchafanirwa kubhadhara mari yakarongeka yekugadzirisa, asi muEU / UK vanoigadzirisa mahara. Kana iwe ukatenga chimwe chinhu paIndaneti uye uchishandura pfungwa dzako, muRussia iwe uchatambudzwa kuti udzorere, asi muEU / UK hautombodi risiti. Mapuratifomu ekutengesa emagetsi seAmazon/Ebay, ayo anounza zvinhu nenguva uye anokupa inishuwarenzi kubva kune hutsotsi, haigone kuenzaniswa nezvitoro zvepamhepo zvega, uye zvakatonyanya zvakadaro netsamba yeRussia.
Inishuwarenzi yekutengeserana muEU/UK inoshanda senge wachi, uye haufanire kuratidza kuti waive nekodzero; muRussia, unongoneta nekuratidza kuti kutarisa nzeve dzemwana kwegumi neshanu mumakore maviri ndiko. kwete chirwere chakambogadzirwa, kunyange chirwere chisingaperi - ichi chiitiko che insured. Kudzidzisa mwana mutauro weChirungu (uye mafungiro) muzvidzidzo mukati memakosi uye zvikoro kana munzvimbo yechisikigo nevatauri venzvimbo. Kana mwana wako achishungurudzwa kuchikoro, ngaarege chikoro, muEU/UK panotova nemhosva kuvabereki nekuda kweizvi.
Kurenda dzimba muEurope kana England kazhinji (kunyanya kumhuri) kunoshandura kuita mukana wekutenga yako imba (yakaderera mubereko pazvikwereti uye zvikwereti) kana kunyange imba (iyo isingawanzo kujairika kune avhareji mugari wemuMoscow), gara mukati. nzvimbo dzepasi uye kuenda kuLondon (kana kusafamba uye kushanda kure).
MuEngland, kindergarten yemwana ari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa inodhura avhareji ye£3-£200 pamwedzi. Mushure memakore matatu, vana vese vanowana maawa gumi nemashanu edzidzo yekireshi pasvondo nemari yehurumende.
Kune zvikoro zvakazvimiririra uye zvehurumende. Mari yechikoro yakazvimiririra inogona kusvika pa£50 pagore, asi kune zvikoro zvehurumende zvakanzi "zvakanakisa" (neOfsted) - zvinopa dzidzo yepamusoro-soro uye ndeyemahara.
Iyo NHS ndeyeruzhinji yemahara hutano hwehutano pamwero wakanaka, asi kana iwe uchida kuve neyekutengesa-inosanganisirwa inishuwarenzi inoshanda munyika dzese dzepasi, inodhura £300-500 pamunhu pamwedzi.
Mufananidzo naAron Van de Pol paUnsplash
Zvakanaka, ndapotsa ndafunga kutamira kuEngland. Asi ndinotya zvishoma kuti vachandibata semushandi wevaenzi, kuti ndichafanira kushanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva uye handitombokwanisi kuenda kunze kwekofi.
Nezvevashandi vevaenzi: London ndeyenyika dzakawanda, kune vashanyi vazhinji vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana, saka iwe unozozviwana uri mumamiriro akafanana nevakawanda vakakukomberedza. Naizvozvo, hapana pfungwa yemushandi anotama zvachose. Kune mutambo unonakidza wakadaro - verenga huwandu hwemitauro yekunze mumotokari yepasi pevhu muLondon. Nhamba dzinogona kusvika pamakumi matatu, uye izvi zviri mungoro imwe chete.
Nezvekushanda zvakanyanya: Kushanda zvakanyanya kwakawanda kune kutanga, uyezve pane imwe nhanho. Vagadziri vemari vanofunga kuti "inopenga" chirongwa chebasa chinhu chine njodzi. Basa-hupenyu hwekuenzanisa huri kuwedzera kukurudzirwa.
Vanotorawo kuneta zvakanyanya. Nemutemo muUK, "mushandirwi anofanirwa kuita ongororo yenjodzi yekunetsekana nebasa uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira zvirwere zvevashandi zvine chekuita nekushushikana nebasa." Kupisa muUK zviri pamutemo zvine chimiro chechirwere, uye kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, enda kumurapi, iye achagumisa kuti iwe wakamanikidzwa, uye iwe unogona kutora vhiki kana kupfuura kubva kubasa. Uripo izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti zvine hanya nehutano hwako hwepfungwa. Saka kana iwe wakaneta uye uchida kutaura nezvazvo, unoziva kupi kudana (uye kunyange muchiRussia).
Ndine vana vaviri, murume nekatsi. Ndingaenda navo here?
Hongu, kana une wawakaroorana naye, vanogamuchira nekodzero yekushanda munyika. Vana vari pasi pemakore 18 ezera vanowanawo vhiza inovimbika. Uye hapana matambudziko nemhuka - maitiro ekutakura mhuka dzinovaraidza anotsanangurwa zvakajeka.
Handidi kutaura nezve mari zvakare, asi ndinofanira. Imarii yandinofanira kuchengetedza yekufambisa?
Kazhinji iyi imari yevisa + £945 muakaundi yako yekubhangi mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe usati wanyorera Tier 90 visa + rendi yemwedzi mitatu yekutanga + £2-3 pamwedzi mumitengo (zvichienderana nemararamiro ako - mumwe munhu anogona kurarama pamakumi matatu mapaundi pasvondo. , anozvibikira, anotasva bhasikoro / scooter, anofarira kutenga matikiti endege kana ekonzati pachine nguva (hongu, kunyange nokuda kwerudzi irworwo rwemari unogona kubhururuka kuenda kuEurope uye kunotandara pamitambo), uye mumwe munhu anodya mumaresitorendi, anofamba nemotokari kana taxi, inotenga zvinhu zvitsva uye matikiti mazuva mashoma vasati vasimuka).
Ndinotenda Elmira nebvunzurudzo. Kana uine chero mibvunzo, vasiye mumhinduro.
Muzvinyorwa zvinotevera, tichataura nezve maitiro ekugadzira resume uye kunyora tsamba yekuvhara kuti iwe ucherechedzwe. Ngationei kana kuvhima vanhu pasocial network kwakajairika muUK uye kubata pane yefashoni musoro weiyo branding. Ramba wakatarisa!
PS Kana iwe uri munhu akashinga uye anokurudzirwa, siya chinongedzo kune yako tangazve mune zvakataurwa pamberi paGumiguru 22.10.2019, XNUMX, kuti isu tigone kushandisa mhenyu muenzaniso kufunga kuti chii uye sei.
Nezvomunyori
Nyaya yacho yakanyorwa muAlconost.
inyanzvi yepamhepo yekushandura sevhisi mumitauro makumi manomwe yakagadzirwa naAlconost.
Nitro yakanaka kune nemimwe mitauro. CV yako ichatumirwa kumushanduri wemutauro wechizvarwa, uyo anozoshandura mashoko acho nemazvo uye nemazvo. Nitro haina hudiki hwekurongeka, saka kana iwe uchida kuchinja kune yako yakaturikirwa tangazve, unogona kutumira nyore mitsetse mishoma yemavara kuti ishandurwe. Iyo sevhisi inokurumidza: 50% yeodha yakagadzirira mukati maawa maviri, 2% isingasviki maawa makumi maviri nemana.
Source: www.habr.com