Pane zvakawanda zvakatumirwa paHabré nezve nzira yekuwana basa muAmerica. Dambudziko nderekuti rinonzwa senge 95% yezvinyorwa izvi zvakanyorwa nevagadziri. Uku ndiko kukanganisa kwavo kukuru, sezvo nhasi zviri nyore kuti mugadziri auye kuUnited States pane vamiriri vemamwe mabasa.
Ini pachangu ndakatamira kuU.SA makore anopfuura maviri apfuura senyanzvi yekushambadzira paInternet, uye nhasi ndichataura nezve nzira dzipi dzekufambisa dzebasa dziripo kune vasiri-programmer.
Pfungwa huru: zvichakuomera zvakanyanya kuti uwane basa kubva kuRussia
Nzira yakajairwa yekuti mugadziri wepurogiramu aende kuAmerica kutsvaga basa ari ega kana, kana aine ruzivo rwakanaka, kupindura kune imwe yemeseji yevanotora paLinkedIn, mabvunzurudzo akati wandei, mapepa uye, chokwadi, kufamba.
Kune nyanzvi dzekushambadzira, vatariri vehurongwa uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzine hukama neInternet, asi kwete budiriro, zvese zvakanyanya kuoma. Iwe unogona kutumira mazana emhinduro kune vacancies kubva kumasayiti akaita seMonster.com, tsvaga chimwe chinhu paLinkedIn, mhinduro ichave shoma - hausi muAmerica, uye munyika muno hamuna vagadziri vepurogiramu vakakwana, asi kune zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakakwana. vatungamiri, vatengesi nevatori venhau . Kutsvaga basa kure kunenge kwakaoma zvakanyanya. Kutamiswa kwemumwe mushandi pavhiza yebasa kuchadhura kambani ~ $ 10 zviuru, nguva yakawanda, uye kana iri H1-B vhiza yebasa, pane mukana wekusahwina lottery uye kusiiwa usina mushandi. Kana iwe usiri wemhando programmer, hapana anozoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.
Hazvigoneke kuti iwe uchakwanisa kufamba nekuwana basa mukambani yeAmerica muRussia uye uchikumbira kuchinjirwa mumakore akati wandei. Mufungo wakajeka - kana ukazviratidza wobva wakumbira kuchinjirwa kuhofisi yekunze, nei uchifanira kurambirwa? Muchokwadi, kazhinji kazhinji iwe haungarambirwe, asi mikana yako yekupinda muAmerica haizowedzere zvakanyanya.
Hongu, kune mienzaniso yekutamiswa maererano nechirongwa ichi, asi zvakare, zvinonyanya kuitika kune mugadziri, uye kunyangwe mune iyi kesi, unogona kumirira kwemakore kuti uendeswe. Imwe nzira inonyanya kushanda ndeyekuzvidzidzisa, nehunyanzvi kuvandudza, kushanda pamapurojekiti anonakidza, wobva watora magumo mumaoko ako wofamba wega.
Kuti ndibatsire vaya vaitamira kuU.SA, ndakatanga chirongwa inzvimbo yaunogona kuwana ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavhiza, wana mazano uye rubatsiro mukuunganidza data renyaya yako yevisa.
Parizvino tiri kuvhota pachirongwa chedu pane Chigadzirwa Hunt webhusaiti. Kana iwe waifarira zvatinoita kana uine chero mibvunzo, vabvunze kana kugovera ruzivo rwako rwekushandisa / zvishuwo zvako zvebudiriro .
Danho 1. Sarudza vhiza yako
Kazhinji, panguva ino kune matatu chete echokwadi sarudzo dzekufamba, kana iwe ukasafunga kuhwina iyo girini kadhi lottery uye marudzi ese esarudzo nekutama kwemhuri uye kuedza kuwana hutiziro hwezvematongerwo enyika:
H1-B visa
Standard work visa. Kuti uiwane iwe unoda kambani ichaita semubatsiri. Kune ma quotas emavhiza eH1B - semuenzaniso, iyo quota yegore rezvemari 2019 yaive zviuru makumi matanhatu neshanu, zvisinei nekuti zviuru zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe vakanyorerwa visa yakadaro muna 65. Aya mavhiza anopihwa kuburikidza nelottery.
Mamwe mavhiza zviuru makumi maviri anopihwa kune avo nyanzvi vakawana dzidzo yavo muUnited States (Master's Exemption Cap). Saka zvine musoro kufunga nezve sarudzo yekufunda muUSA uye kutsvaga basa kunyangwe uine diploma renzvimbo.
L-1 visa
Aya marudzi emavhiza anopihwa vashandi vemakambani ekuAmerica anoshanda kunze kwenyika. Kana kambani ine hofisi inomiririra muRussia kana, somuenzaniso, muEurope, zvino mushure mekushanda ikoko kwegore iwe unogona kushanda kune visa yakadaro. Iko hakuna maquotas ayo, saka iri nyore sarudzo kupfuura H1-B.
Dambudziko nderekutsvaga kambani ichakuhaya wobva wada kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo - kazhinji mushandirwi anoda kuti mushandi akanaka abatsire munzvimbo yake yazvino kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.
Visa yevanhu vane tarenda O1
Visa yeO-1 inoitirwa vanhu vane tarenda vanobva kwakasiyana siyana vanoda kuuya kuUnited States kuzopedzisa mapurojekiti ebasa. Vamiriri vebhizinesi vanopihwa O-1A vhiza (iyi ndiyo sarudzo yako semushandi wekambani yekutengesa), nepo O-1B subtype vhiza inoitirwa maartist.
Iyi vhiza haina quotas uye iwe unogona kuinyorera zvachose uri wega - iyi ndiyo mukana mukuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, usamhanyira kufunga kuti zvichava nyore, zvakapesana.
Kutanga, iyo O-1 vhiza inoda mushandirwi. Iwe unogona kutenderera izvi nekunyoresa kambani yako uye nekuzvishandira iwe pachako. Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kusangana nehuwandu hwemaitiro, uye kuhaya gweta kuti rigadzirire vhiza yako application - zvese izvi zvinotora angangoita zviuru gumi zvemadhora nemwedzi yakati wandei. Ndakanyora zvakadzama nezve kunyoresa maitiro , uye pano Gwaro racho rine chinyorwa chekuongorora wakazvimirira mikana yako yekuwana vhiza yakadai - inochengetedza mazana emadhora emadhora pakubvunzana kwekutanga negweta.
Nhanho #2. Kugadzira airbag yemari
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chisingafungidzirwe pamusoro pemari yekutamisa. Kuenda kunyika inodhura seUSA kunoda mari yakawanda. Pazvishoma, iwe unongoda kekutanga:
- Kurenda imba - bhadhara mari shoma shoma uye dhipoziti yekuchengetedza muhuwandu hwemari yemwedzi. Mumaguta makuru, zvichave zvakaoma kuwana imba iri pasi pe $ 1400 / mwedzi. Kana iwe uine mhuri ine vana, chimiro chechokwadi chinobva pamadhora zana nemakumi masere epaimba yekurara miviri (imba yekurara miviri).
- Tenga zvinhu zvemumba zvinokosha sebepa rechimbuzi, zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa, zvimwe matoyi evana. Zvose izvi zvinowanzoita $ 500-1000 mumwedzi wekutanga.
- Kunyanya kutenga mota. MuUnited States zvinowanzooma pasina motokari, kunyange zvazvo pane zvisizvo. Pane mukana wakakura wekuti iwe uchada imwe mhando yemota. Pano mitengo inogona kuenderana nezvaunoda, asi imwe kana yakaderera, isiri yekare yakashandiswa sedan seChevy Cruze (2013-2014) inogona kutorwa kubva ku5-7k. Iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara nemari, sezvo pasina munhu anokupa chikwereti chine zero nhoroondo yechikwereti.
- kudya - chikafu muAmerica chinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura muRussia. Panyaya yemhando - hongu, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nzvimbo, asi mitengo yakakwira kune zvakawanda zvinhu. Saka kumhuri yevakuru vaviri nevana vaviri, mari yekudya, yekufambisa, uye yemidziyo yemumba haingaite isingasviki $1000 pamwedzi.
Masvomhu akareruka anoratidza kuti mumwedzi wekutanga ungangoda mari inodarika madhora gumi (kusanganisira kutenga mota). Panguva imwecheteyo, mari inodiwa inowedzera - vana vachada kindergarten, iyo inowanzobhadharwa pano, motokari dzakashandiswa dzinoputika kakawanda - uye makanika muAmerica anenge akanda kunze chikamu uye kuisa imwe itsva nemutengo unoenderana nemutengo, nezvimwewo, nezvimwewo. . Saka kana uine mari yakawanda, iwe unonzwa wakadzikama.
Nhanho #3. Kutsvaga basa mukati meUSA uye networking
Ngatiti wakakwanisa kuchengetedza makumi ezviuru zvemadhora akati wandei, tsvaga gweta uye uzviwanire vhiza. Iwe wakauya kuUSA uye ikozvino unofanirwa kutsvaga mapurojekiti / mabasa matsva pano. Zvinokwanisika kuita izvi, asi hazvizove nyore.
Chinhu chikuru chekurangarira ndechekuti kana ukanyanya kushingaira iwe network, inowedzera mikana yako yekuwana basa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zviripachena kuti hapana chakaipisisa kune introverts, asi kana iwe uchida kuvaka basa rakabudirira muAmerica, saka iyo yakawanda mhando yekuzivana iwe yaunogadzira, zvichave nani.
Chekutanga, networking inobatsira kunyangwe usati watama - kuti utore vhiza imwe chete yeO-1, unoda tsamba dzekurumbidza kubva kunyanzvi dzakasimba muindasitiri yako.
Chechipiri, kana iwe ukazivana pakati peavo vakambofamba nzira yako uye vari kutoshanda mukambani yeAmerica, izvi zvinovhura mikana mitsva. Kana vawaimbova vaunoshanda navo kana vatsva vaunozivana navo vakashanda mumakambani akanaka, unogona kuvakumbira kuti vakurudzire imwe yenzvimbo dzakavhurika.
Kazhinji, masangano makuru (akadai seMicrosoft, Dropbox, nezvimwe zvakadaro) ane ma portals emukati umo vashandi vanogona kutumira HR kutangazve kwevanhu vavanofunga kuti vakakodzera nzvimbo dzakavhurika. Zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvinowanzoita pamberi petsamba chete kubva kuvanhu vari mumugwagwa, saka mabatiro akawanda achakubatsira kuchengetedza kubvunzurudza nekukurumidza.
Chechitatu, iwe uchada vanhu vaunoziva, zvirinani kugadzirisa nyaya dzemazuva ese, izvo zvichave nezvakawanda. Kubata neinishuwarenzi yehutano, kuomesesa kwekurenda, kutenga mota, kutsvaga kindergartens uye zvikamu - kana uine munhu wekubvunza zano, zvinochengetedza nguva, mari, uye tsinga.
Nhanho #4. Kuwedzera pamutemo muUSA
Paunogadzirisa dambudziko nebasa uye wotanga kugamuchira mari, mushure menguva yakati mubvunzo wekuwedzera pamutemo munyika uchamuka. Pano, zvakare, panogona kunge paine sarudzo dzakasiyana: kana mumwe munhu akauya munyika ari ega, anogona kusangana newaaizoroorana naye aine pasipoti kana girini kadhi, achishanda mune inomisikidzwa yeGoogle, iwe unogona zvakare kusvika kune yakasvibira kadhi nekukurumidza - nerufaro, Makambani akadaro ane akawanda evashandi vekuzvarwa, unogona kuwana pekugara uye wakazvimirira.
Zvakafanana neO-1 vhiza, kune EB-1 vhiza chirongwa, icho chinosanganisira kutora girinhi kadhi zvichienderana nekubudirira kwehunyanzvi uye matarenda. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kusangana nemaitiro kubva pane rondedzero yakafanana neO-1 vhiza (nyanzvi mibairo, hurukuro pamisangano, zvinyorwa munhau, muhoro wakakwira, nezvimwewo)
Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve EB-1 vhiza uye fungidzira mikana yako uchishandisa cheki .
mhedziso
Sezvauri kunzwisisa zviri nyore kubva muzvinyorwa, kuenda kuUSA ibasa rakaoma, rakareba uye rinodhura. Kana iwe usina hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti waunoshandira agadzirise visa uye nyaya dzemazuva ese kwauri, uchafanirwa kukunda matambudziko mazhinji.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhenefiti eAmerica akajeka - pano iwe unogona kuwana anonyanya kunakidza mabasa mumunda weIT neInternet, mararamiro akanyanya epamusoro, tarisiro dzisingagumi kwauri iwe nevana vako, mamiriro ekunze akanaka pane. migwagwa, uye mune dzimwe nyika mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
Pakupedzisira, kana zvakakodzera kuomesera zvakanyanya kune izvi zvese, munhu wese anozvisarudzira - chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuchengeta zvinyengeri zvisina basa uye nekukurumidza gadzirira matambudziko.
Source: www.habr.com