Muna 2010, Google algorithms yakaona kuti pakanga paine angangoita 130 miriyoni akasiyana edhisheni emabhuku akaburitswa pasi rese. Nhamba duku zvinoshamisa chete yeaya mabhuku yakashandurirwa muchiRussian.
Asi haugone kungotora nekuturikira basa raunoda. Mushure mezvose, uku kunenge kuri kutyora kodzero.
Nokudaro, munyaya ino tichatarisa izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuti zvishandure zviri pamutemo bhuku kubva kune chero mutauro kuenda kuRussia uye ribudise zviri pamutemo muRussia.
Copyright Features
Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti haufaniri kushandura bhuku, nyaya, kana kunyange chinyorwa kana iwe usina gwaro rinokupa kodzero yekuita kudaro.
Maererano nendima 1, art. 1259 yeCivil Code yeRussian Federation: "Zvinhu zvekodzero yekodzero mabasa esainzi, zvinyorwa uye art, zvisinei nezvakakodzera uye chinangwa chebasa racho, pamwe nenzira yekutaura kwaro."
Kodzero dzakasarudzika dzebasa ndedzemunyori kana muridzi wekodzero uyo munyori akaendesa kodzero kwaari. Zvinoenderana neBerne Convention yeKudzivirirwa kweLiterary uye Artic Works, nguva yekudzivirirwa ndeyehupenyu hwese hwemunyori uye makore makumi mashanu mushure mekufa kwake. Zvisinei, munyika dzakawanda nguva yekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero ndeyemakore makumi manomwe, kusanganisira muRussian Federation. Saka pane 70 chete sarudzo dzinogoneka:
- Kana munyori webasa ari mupenyu, saka unofanirwa kuonana naye zvakananga kana vane kodzero dzakakwana kumabasa ake. Uchishandisa Indaneti, unogona kukurumidza kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pevanoshamwaridzana nemunyori kana mumiririri wake wekunyora. Ingonyora "Zita reMunyori + mumiriri wezvinyorwa" mukutsvaga. Zvadaro, nyora tsamba inoratidza kuti unoda kuita shanduro yerimwe basa.
- Kana munyori webasa akafa makore asingasviki makumi manomwe apfuura, saka unoda kutsvaga vagari venhaka yepamutemo. Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeye imba yekutsikisa inoburitsa mabasa emunyori munyika yake. Tiri kutsvaga macontacts, kunyora tsamba uye kumirira mhinduro.
- Kana munyori akafa anopfuura makore makumi manomwe apfuura, basa racho rinova reruzhinji domain uye copyright inobviswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mvumo haidiwe pakushandura nekudhindwa kwayo.
Zvaunofanira kuziva usati watanga kushandura bhuku
- Pane shanduro yepamutemo yebhuku racho muchiRussian here? Zvinoshamisa kuti, mukuzara kwechido, vamwe vanokanganwa nezvazvo. Muchiitiko ichi, unoda kutsvaga kwete nemusoro, asi mubhaibheri remunyori, nokuti musoro webhuku unogona kugadziriswa.
- Kodzero dzekuturikira basa muRussia mahara here? Zvinoitika kuti kodzero dzakatotamiswa, asi bhuku racho harisati rashandurwa kana kubudiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unongofanira kumirira shanduro uye kuzvidemba kuti iwe hauna kukwanisa kuzviita iwe pachako.
- Rondedzero yevaparidzi vaunogona kugovera bhuku rebasa. Kazhinji nhaurirano neane kodzero yekodzero dzinopera nemashoko anoti: βPaunowana imba inodhinda bhuku ichabudisa bhuku racho, tinobva taita chibvumirano chokuchinjisa kodzero dzekushandura.β Saka nhaurirano nevaparidzi dzinofanira kutanga padanho rekuti βNdinoda kushanduraβ. Zvimwe pane izvi pazasi.
Nhaurirano neane copyright idanho risingafungidzike. Vanyori vasingazivikanwe vanokwanisa kupa kodzero dzekushandura kwemari inofananidzira mazana mashoma emadhora kana chikamu chekutengesa (kazhinji 5 kusvika 15%), kunyangwe usina ruzivo rwemuturikiri.
Vanyori vepakati echelon nevamiriri vavo vezvinyorwa vanokahadzika nezvevashanduri veNewbie. Zvisinei, nechiyero chakakodzera chekufarira uye kutsungirira, kodzero dzekushandura dzinogona kuwanikwa. Vashandi vezvekunyora vanowanzokumbira vashanduri kuti vawane muenzaniso weshanduro, ivo vozopa kune nyanzvi. Kana hutano hwakakwirira, saka mikana yekuwana kodzero inowedzera.
Vanyori vepamusoro vanoshanda pamwero wezvibvumirano pakati pedzimba dzekutsikisa, dzinopihwa kodzero dzakakwana dzekushandura uye kuburitsa basa. Zvinenge zvisingaite kuti nyanzvi ye "kunze" ipinde imomo.
Kana kodzero yacho yapera, unokwanisa kutanga kuishandura ipapo ipapo. Unogona kuishambadza online. Somuenzaniso, pane saiti muchikamu cheSamizdat. Kana kuti unofanira kutsvaka imba inotsikirira ichabudisa mabhuku.
Kodzero dzemushanduri - zvakakosha kuziva
Maererano neArt. 1260 yeCivil Code yeRussian Federation, muturikiri ane kodzero yakasarudzika yeshanduro:
Iwo copyrights emuturikiri, muunganidzi uye mumwe munyori werimwe basa rinobva kana rakaumbwa anodzivirirwa sekodzero kuzvinhu zvakazvimirira zvekodzero, zvisinei nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanyori vemabasa pakavakirwa iro rinobva kana rakaumbwa basa.
Muchidimbu, shanduro inoonekwa sebhuku rakazvimirira, saka munyori weshanduro anogona kuzvirasa pakuda kwake. Sezvineiwo, kana pasina zvibvumirano zvakapedzwa kare zvekuendeswa kwekodzero kushanduro iyi.
Munyori webasa haakwanisi kubvisa kodzero yekushandura, iyo yakanyorwa. Asi hapana chinomudzivisa kupa maruramiro okushandura bhuku racho kune mumwe munhu kana kuti vanhu vanoverengeka.
Kureva kuti, unogona kupinda muzvibvumirano nevabudisi kuti uburitse shanduro uye kuita purofiti kubva mairi, asi haugone kurambidza munyori kupa mvumo kune dzimwe shanduro.
Kune zvakare pfungwa yekodzero dzakakwana kushandurudzo uye kuburitswa kwemabasa. Asi masangano makuru chete anotsikirira anoshanda navo. Semuenzaniso, imba yekutsikisa yeSwallowtail ine kodzero yekungoburitsa nhevedzano yemabhuku nezve Harry Potter naJK Rowling muRussian Federation. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana dzimwe dzimba dzekudhinda muRussia dzine kodzero yekushandura kana kubudisa mabhuku aya - izvi hazvisi pamutemo uye zvinorangwa.
Nzira yekutaurirana nemuparidzi
Vaparidzi havashandi nezvipikirwa, saka kuti mubvumirane pakubudiswa kweshanduro yebhuku, munofanira kuita basa duku.
Heino hushoma hunodiwa hunodiwa nedzimba dzese dzekutsikisa kubva kune vaturikiri vekunze:
- Book abstract
- Sinopsis yebhuku
- Dudziro yechitsauko chekutanga
Sarudzo ichaenderana nezvakawanda. Chekutanga, muparidzi achaongorora tarisiro yekuburitsa bhuku pamusika weRussia. Mikana yakanaka ndeyemamwe mabasa asina kushandurirwa kare nevanyori vakawanda kana vashoma vane mukurumbira. Chechipiri, muparidzi achaongorora kunaka kweshanduro uye kuenderana kwayo nepakutanga. Nokudaro, shanduro inofanira kuva yemhando yepamusoro.
Kana zvinyorwa zvagadzirwa, unogona kuendesa chikumbiro chekuburitswa. Mawebhusaiti evaparidzi anowanzo kuve nechikamu "Kune vanyori vatsva" kana zvakafanana, iyo inotsanangura mitemo yekutumira zvikumbiro.
Zvinokosha! Chikumbiro hachifanirwe kutumirwa kutsamba dzese, asi kutsamba yedhipatimendi rekushanda nemabhuku ekunze (kana mamwe akafanana). Kana usingakwanisi kuwana vanhu vanobatika kana kuti dhipatimendi rakadaro risipo muimba inotsikisa, nzira iri nyore ndeyekufonera maneja pavanenge varatidzwa uye kubvunza kuti ndiani chaizvo waunoda kuona maererano nekuburitswa kweshanduro yacho.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda iwe uchafanirwa kupa ruzivo runotevera:
- bhuku musoro;
- data yemunyori;
- mutauro wekutanga uye mutauro waunonongedza;
- ruzivo pamusoro pezvinyorwa mukutanga, kuvapo kwemibairo uye mibairo (kana iripo);
- ruzivo rwekodzero dzeshanduro (iri munharaunda yeruzhinji kana mvumo yekushandura yawanikwa).
Iwe unofanirwawo kutsanangura muchidimbu zvaunoda. Senge, shandura bhuku racho uye riburitse. Kana uchitova neruzivo rwakabudirira rwekushandura, izvi zvakakoshawo kutaurwa - zvinowedzera mikana yako yemhinduro yakanaka.
Kana iwe wakabvumirana nemunyori webasa kuti iwe uchaitawo semumiririri, saka unofanira kuratidza izvi zvakasiyana, nokuti munyaya iyi imba yekudhinda ichada kusaina imwe pasuru yemagwaro newe.
Kana dziri mari yekushandura, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa:
- Kazhinji, mushanduri anogamuchira muripo unofanotemerwa uye anotamisa kodzero dzekushandisa shanduro kumutsikisi. Muchidimbu, muparidzi anotenga shanduro. Hazvibviri kuziva kubudirira kwebasa pachine nguva, saka ukuru hwemari huchaenderana nemukurumbira unotarisirwa webhuku uye nekugona kwako kutaurirana.
- Chiyero chebasa reagent chinowanzo 10% yepurofiti. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kushandira munyori semumiriri mumusika weRussia, yako nhanho yekubhadhara ichaenderana nekutenderera uye purofiti yakazara.
- Unogonawo kutora nyaya dzemari dzekuburitsa bhuku iwe pachako. Muchiitiko ichi, purofiti ichave inenge 25% yemari (paavhareji, 50% inoenda kumaketani ezvitoro, 10% kumunyori uye 15% kuimba yekudhinda).
Kana iwe uchida kuisa mari mukudhirowa, ndapota cherechedza kuti iyo shoma inotenderera iyo inobvumidza iwe kudzoreredza mutengo inosvika zviuru zvitatu zvemakopi. Uye zvino - iyo yakakura kutenderera uye kutengesa, iyo yakakura mari inowanikwa.
Paunenge uchishanda neimba yekudhinda, kunewo njodzi - zvinosuruvarisa, haigoni kudziviswa.
Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti imba yekudhinda inokwanisa kufarira basa, asi zvino vanosarudza mumwe mushanduri. Nzira chete yekudzivisa izvi ndeyekushandura chitsauko chekutanga chebhuku zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti imba yekutsikisa inozopinda muchibvumirano chakananga nemunyori kana mumiririri wake wekunyora, achikupfuura iwe semurevereri. Uyu muenzaniso wekusavimbika, asi izvi zvinoitikawo.
Shanduro kwete yekuwana mari
Kana iwe ukatsvaga kushandura basa kwete kuti uwane mari, asi nekuda kwehunyanzvi, saka mvumo chete yeane copyright yeshanduro yakakwana (kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva zvichikwanisika kunyangwe pasina iyo).
Mumutemo weEurope neAmerica pane pfungwa ye "kushandiswa kwakanaka". Semuenzaniso, kushandurwa kwezvinyorwa nemabhuku kune zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, izvo zvisingabatanidzi kuita purofiti. Asi hapana maitiro akafanana mumutemo weRussia, saka zvakachengeteka kuwana mvumo yekushandura.
Nhasi kune nhamba yakakwana yezvitoro zvemabhuku epamhepo kwaunogona kutumira shanduro dzezvinyorwa zvekunze, kusanganisira zvemahara. Ichokwadi, ruzivo runoratidza kuti nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kubudisa mabhuku chete atova munharaunda yeruzhinji - vanyori havatore zvakanyanya kune mukana wekubudisa shanduro dzemabhuku avo pasina.
Verenga mabhuku akanaka uye uvandudze Chirungu chako neChirunguDom.
EnglishDom.com chikoro chepamhepo chinokukurudzira kuti udzidze Chirungu kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uye nehanya nevanhu.
Chete chevaverengi veHabr - ! Uye kana uchitenga makirasi gumi, isa iyo promo kodhi eng_vs_esperanto uye uwane zvimwe zvidzidzo zviviri sechipo. Iyo bhonasi inoshanda kusvika 2/31.05.19/XNUMX.
Get Mwedzi miviri yekunyoreswa kweprimiyamu kune ese EnglishDom makosi sechipo.
Zvigadzirwa zvedu:
Dzidza mazwi echiRungu muED Words mobile app
Dzidza Chirungu kubva kuA kusvika kuZ muED Courses mobile app
Isa iyo yekuwedzera yeGoogle Chrome, shandura mazwi eChirungu paInternet uye woawedzera kuti adzidze muEd Words application
Dzidza Chirungu nenzira yekutamba mune online simulator
Simbisa hunyanzvi hwako hwekutaura uye tsvaga shamwari mumakirabhu ekukurukurirana
Tarisa vhidhiyo hupenyu hacks nezve Chirungu pane EnglishDom YouTube chiteshi
Source: www.habr.com