IInternet izere nezvinyorwa pamusoro penyaya yekuenda kuUSA, asi mazhinji acho anonyora patsva mapeji pawebhusaiti yeAmerican Migration Service, ayo akazvipira kunyora nzira dzese dzekuuya munyika. Kune akati wandei eidzi nzira, asi ichokwadi zvakare kuti mazhinji acho haawanikwe nevanhuwo zvavo uye vanovamba mapurojekiti eIT.
Kana iwe usina mazana ezviuru zvemadhora ekudyara mukusimudzira bhizinesi muUS kuti uwane vhiza, uye kureba kwekugara pavhiza yevashanyi ipfupi kwauri, verenga wongororo yanhasi.
1. H-1B visa
H1-B ivhiza rekushanda rinobvumira nyanzvi dzekunze kuti dziuye kuUnited States. Sezvineiwo, kwete chete Google kana Facebook, asiwo yakajairika yekutanga inogona kuronga kune mushandi wavo uye kunyange muvambi.
Pane akati wandei maficha mukunyorera vhiza yemuvambi wekutanga. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuratidza hukama hwemushandi-mushandi, kureva, chaizvoizvo, kambani inofanira kuva nemukana wekupisa mushandi, pasinei nokuti akazvitanga.
Zvinoitika kuti muvambi haafaniri kunge ane danda rekutonga mukambani - haifaniri kudarika 50%. Panofanira kunge paine, semuenzaniso, bhodhi revatungamiriri vane kodzero yedzidziso yekuongorora mashandiro emushandi uye kusarudza nezvekudzingwa kwake.
Dzimwe nhamba
Kune ma quotas emavhiza eH1B - semuenzaniso, iyo quota yegore rezvemari 2019 yaive zviuru makumi matanhatu neshanu, zvisinei nekuti zviuru zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe vakanyorerwa visa yakadaro muna 65. Aya mavhiza anopihwa kuburikidza nelottery. Mamwe mavhiza zviuru makumi maviri anopihwa kune avo nyanzvi vakawana dzidzo yavo muUnited States (Master's Exemption Cap).
Hupenyu Hacks
Pane hupenyu hudiki hudiki hunokurudzirwa nguva nenguva munhaurirano nezve H1-B vhiza. Mayunivhesiti anogonawo kuhaya vashandi pavhiza iyi, uye kwavari, senge kune mamwe masangano asingabatsiri, hapana quotas (H1-B Cap Exempt). Pasi pechirongwa ichi, yunivhesiti inohaya muzvinabhizimusi, anopa hurukuro kuvadzidzi, anotora chikamu mumasemina, uye zvisina kurongwa anoenderera mberi nekushanda mukusimudzira chirongwa.
pano basa rakadaro remuvambi pachirongwa ichi ari mushandi weYunivhesiti yeMassachusetts. Usati waedza kutevera nzira iyi, unofanira kubvunza gweta pamusoro pemutemo webasa rakadaro.
2. Visa yevanhu vane tarenda O-1
Visa yeO-1 inoitirwa vanhu vane tarenda vanobva kwakasiyana siyana vanoda kuuya kuUnited States kuzopedzisa mapurojekiti ebasa. Vamiriri vebhizinesi vanopihwa O-1A vhiza, nepo O-1B subtype vhiza inoitirwa maartist.
Panyaya yevatangi vekutanga, maitiro ekunyorera akafanana nezvatakatsanangura kune H1-B visa. Kureva kuti, unofanirwa kugadzira sangano repamutemo muUnited States - kazhinji C-Corp. Chikamu chemuvambi mukambani hachifanirwe kunge chiri kutonga, uye kambani inofanirwa kuve nemukana wekuparadzana nemushandi uyu.
Mukufanana, zvinodikanwa kugadzirira chikumbiro chevhiza, icho chine humbowo hwe "chinoshamisa" chimiro chemushandi uyo anoronga kuhaya. Pane akati wandei maitiro anofanirwa kusangana kuti uwane O-1 vhiza:
- nyanzvi mibayiro uye mibayiro;
- nhengo mumasangano ehunyanzvi anobvuma nyanzvi dzinoshamisa (uye kwete munhu wese anogona kubhadhara mari yenhengo);
- kukunda mumakwikwi eunyanzvi;
- kutora chikamu senhengo yejury mumakwikwi ehunyanzvi (chiremera chakajeka chekuongorora basa revamwe nyanzvi);
- inotaura munhau (tsanangudzo dzemapurojekiti, kubvunzurudza) uye zvinyorwa zvako mumagazini ehunyanzvi kana esainzi;
- kubata chinzvimbo chakakosha mukambani huru;
- chero humbowo hwekuwedzera hunogamuchirwawo.
Kuti uwane vhiza, unofanirwa kuratidza kutevedzera kanenge akati wandei maitiro kubva pane iyo rondedzero.
Dzimwe nhamba
Handina kuwana chero data ichangoburwa pamusoro pemvumo uye mitengo yekuramba yeO-1 mavhiza. Nekudaro, kune ruzivo rwepamhepo rwegore rezvemari 2010. Panguva iyoyo, US Migration Service yakagamuchira zvikumbiro 10,394 1 zvevhiza yeO-8,589, iyo 1,805 XNUMX zvayo yakabvumirwa, uye XNUMX XNUMX yakarambwa.
Zvinhu zviri sei nhasi
Iko hakuna humbowo hwekuti huwandu hweO-1 vhiza kunyorera hwakanyanya kana kuderera. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti reshiyo yemvumo uye kuramba yakaburitswa neUSCIS haigone kunzi ndeyekupedzisira.
Kuwana vhiza yeO-1 idanho rematanho maviri. Chekutanga, chikumbiro chako chinotenderwa nevekubuda kwenyika, uye wozoenda kumumiriri weUS kunze kwenyika ino wogamuchira vhiza pachayo. Chinhu chisingaoneki ndechekuti mukuru wemumiriri anogona kuramba kukupa vhiza, kunyangwe chikumbiro chakatenderwa nevezvekutama, uye nyaya dzakadai dzinoitika nguva nenguva - ndinoziva zvishoma.
Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira zvakanaka kubvunzurudza kumumiriri uye kupindura mibvunzo yese nezve basa rako remangwana muUSA pasina kuzeza.
3. L-1 Visa yekuendesa mushandi kubva kune imwe nyika hofisi
Visa iyi inogona kunge yakakodzera kune vezvemabhizinesi vagara vaine bhizinesi rinoshanda uye rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo kunze kweUnited States. Vavambi vakadaro vanogona kuvhura bazi rekambani yavo muAmerica voenda kunoshandira kambani iyi.
Panewo nguva dzakajeka pano. Kunyanya, basa rekufambisa rinoda kuti iwe ureverere kukosha kwekuvapo kwekambani mumusika weAmerica uye kuvapo kwevashandi venyama vanobva kunze kwenyika.
Zvinhu zvakakosha uye nhamba
Hofisi yemuno inofanirwa kuvhurwa usati wanyorera visa yako. Pakati pemagwaro anotsigira, maofficial service ekufambisa anozofarirawo hurongwa hwebhizinesi hwakadzama, simbiso yekurojesa hofisi, nezvimwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, mushandi anofanira kunge akashanda zviri pamutemo muhofisi yekune dzimwe nyika yekambani yevabereki inouya kuUnited States kweinenge gore.
By USCIS, mushure me2000, anopfuura zviuru zana L-100 mavhiza anopihwa gore rega rega.
mhedziso
Muchinyorwa chino, takanyora mhando nhatu dzemavhiza dzakanyanya kukodzera kune vanotanga vasina zviwanikwa zvakakosha asi vachida kugara muUnited States. Mavhiza ekudyara uye iyo B-1 vhiza yekufambisa bhizinesi haikwane mune izvi maitiro.
Zano rekupedzisira rakakosha: usati watora chero danho rine chekuita nekutama, unganidza ruzivo rwakawanda sezvaunokwanisa uye, zvakanaka, tsvaga gweta rinobva kune dzimwe nyika uchibatsirwa nemumwe munhu waunoziva pachake akatamira kuAmerica nenzira yaunoda.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvangu nezve kumhanya nekusimudzira bhizinesi muUSA:
Source: www.habr.com