Vhiki yapfuura takataura nezvazvo , uko zvakataurwa zvakatiratidza kukosha kwekudzidzira uye ruzivo runoshanda. Hazvibviri kupokana neizvi, sezvo ruzivo rwedzidziso runofanira kubatanidzwa nekuita. Neiyi positi tinovhura nhevedzano yezvinyorwa nezve zhizha internship yevadzidzi: sei vakomana vanosvika ikoko, zvavanoita ikoko uye nei zvakanaka.
Muchinyorwa chekutanga, ini ndichakuudza nzira yekupfuura nematanho ese ekubvunzurudza uye kuwana internship kuGoogle.
Mashoko mashoma pamusoro pako
Ndiri mudzidzi wematenzi wegore rokutanga pakambasi yeHSE St. Panguva yezvidzidzo zvangu zvepachikoro chepamusoro, ndaishingaira kuita zvirongwa zvemitambo uye ndaipindawo mumahackathon akasiyana-siyana. Unogona kuverenga pamusoro pekupedzisira , ΠΈ .
Nezve internship
Kutanga, ndinoda kukuudza zvishoma nezve iyo internship paGoogle inotaridzika kubva mukati.
Wese mudzidzi anouya kuGoogle anopihwa timu. Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chikwata chiri kugadzira zvivakwa zvemukati izvo vanhu vari kunze kwekambani vasina kumbonzwa nezvazvo, kana chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa nemamiriyoni evanhu pasi rese. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinogona kunge zviri izvo zvinozivikanwa YouTube, Google Docs nevamwe. Sezvo akawanda, kana kunyange mazana evagadziri vachibatanidzwa mukuvandudza mapurojekiti aya, iwe unozopedzisira wava pachikwata chinobata chimwe chikamu chakatetepa. Semuenzaniso, muzhizha ra2018, ndakashanda paGoogle Docs, ndichiwedzera hutsva hwekushanda nematafura.
Sezvo iwe uri mudzidzi pakambani, une maneja anonzi host. Iyi ndiyo yakajairika yakazara timer iyo pachayo inogadzira zvigadzirwa. Kana iwe usingazivi chimwe chinhu, usingakwanisi kuchigadzirisa, kana kuti unotarisana nematambudziko, saka unofanira kumubata. Kazhinji, misangano yevhiki nevhiki imwe-pane-imwe inorongwa kwaunogona kukurukura mamiriro ezvinhu aripo mupurojekiti kana kutaura pamusoro pechinhu chisingaenderani zvachose. Uye zvakare, muenzi mumwe weavo vanhu vanozoongorora basa rawakaita panguva yekudzidzira. Iyo zvakare ichaongororwa neyechipiri, yekuwedzera muongorori. Uye zvechokwadi, ivo vanofarira kuti iwe ubudirire.
Google ichapinza mauri, asi izvi hazvina chokwadi, tsika yakanaka yekunyora gwaro rekugadzira usati waita chero chinhu. Kune avo vasingazivi, gwaro rekugadzira igwaro rinotsanangura chinangwa chechinetso chiripo, pamwe chete netsanangudzo yehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa kwayo. Gwaro redhizaini rinogona kunyorerwa chigadzirwa chose, kana kungoita chimwe chinhu chitsva. Mushure mekuverenga zvinyorwa zvakadaro, unogona kunzwisisa chinangwa chakagadzirirwa chigadzirwa uye kuti chakaitwa sei. Zvakare kazhinji mumashoko iwe unogona kuona nhaurirano pakati peinjiniya dzichikurukura nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita chimwe chikamu chepurojekiti. Izvi zvinopa kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwechinangwa chiri shure kwechisarudzo chimwe nechimwe.
Chii chinoita kuti internship iyi ive yakakosha ndeyekuti iwe unosvika pakushandisa zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvemukati zvekuvandudza maturusi ane Google akawanda. Sezvo ndashanda navo uye ndataura nevanhu vazhinji vakamboshanda kuAmazon, Nvidia nemamwe makambani anozivikanwa ehunyanzvi, ndinogona kugumisa kuti zvishandiso izvi zvine mukana wakakura wekuva zvishandiso zvakanakisa zvaungambosangana nazvo muhupenyu hwako. Semuenzaniso, chishandiso chinonzi Google Code Search chinokubvumira kuti usangoona yako yese codebase, nhoroondo yekuchinja kumutsara wega wega wekodhi, asi zvakare inokupa iwe kugona kufamba kuburikidza nekodhi iyo yatakajaira munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekusimudzira dzakadai. seIntellij Idea.Uye pane izvi unongoda browser! Iyo yakadzika yakabatana neichi chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti iwe uchapotsa maturusi mamwe chete aya kunze kweGoogle.
Kana zviri zvekunaka, kambani ine mahofisi anotonhorera, chikafu chakanaka, jimu, inishuwarenzi yakanaka uye zvimwe zvinonaka. Ndichangosiya pano mashoma emifananidzo kubva kuhofisi yeNew York:
Nzira yekuwana sei kupa?
tsananguro
Iye zvino yave nguva yekutaura nezve chimwe chinhu chakakomba: sei kuwana internship?
Pano hatisi kuzotaura nezveGoogle, asi nezve kuti izvi zvinoitika sei mune yakajairika kesi. Ini ndichanyora pazasi nezve maficha eiyo intern kusarudzwa maitiro kuGoogle.
Iyo kambani yekubvunzurudza maitiro ingangoita senge ichi:
- Application ye internship
- Makwikwi paHackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
- Screening interview
- Kubvunzurudza kwekutanga kwehunyanzvi
- Kubvunzurudza kwechipiri kwehunyanzvi
- Kubvunzurudzwa kweOnsight
Application ye internship
Zviripachena, zvese zvinotanga nechishuwo chako chekuwana internship. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuzvitaura nekuzadza fomu pane webhusaiti yekambani. Kana iwe (kana shamwari dzako) uine shamwari dzinoshanda ipapo, unogona kuedza kupinda kuburikidza nadzo. Iyi sarudzo inodiwa nekuti inokubatsira kumira kunze kwemhomho yevamwe vadzidzi. Kana izvi zvisingabviri, zvishandise iwe pachako.
Edza kusanyanya kugumbuka paunogashira maemail ane zvirimo sekuti "wakanaka, asi isu takasarudza vamwe vavhoti." Uye pano ndine mamwe mazano kwauri:
Makwikwi paHackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
Kana muchengeti akafarira kutangazve kwako, mumavhiki e1-2 iwe uchagamuchira tsamba ine basa rinotevera. Zvingangodaro, iwe uchazopihwa kutora makwikwi paHackerrank, kwauchazoda kugadzirisa algorithmic matambudziko munguva yakatarwa, kana TripleByte Quiz, kwauchazoda kupindura mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana maererano nealgorithms, kuvandudza software uye dhizaini yepasi- level systems. Danho iri rinoshanda sesefa yekutanga mukusarudzwa kwevamiriri.
Screening interview
Kana bvunzo ikabudirira, ipapo iwe uchave nekubvunzurudzwa kwekuongorora, panguva yauchazotaura neanopinza basa nezve zvaunofarira uye mapurojekiti ayo kambani inopa kune vanodzidzira basa. Kana iwe ukaratidza kufarira uye ruzivo rwako rwekare ruchienderana nezvinotarisirwa nekambani, iwe uchapihwa girini mwenje. Mune ruzivo rwangu, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo isingatarisike zvakanyanya mukuita kwese, uye zvakanyanya zvinoenderana neanopinza basa.
Kana iwe wakapasa idzi bvunzo nhatu, saka kuwanda kweiyo randomness yatove kumashure kwako. Zvino kune kubvunzurudza kwehunyanzvi, izvo zvinonyanya kutsamira pauri, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kupesvedzera mhedzisiro yavo zvakanyanya. Uye izvi zvakanaka!
Hurukuro dzehunyanzvi
Tevere kuuya kubvunzurudza kwehunyanzvi, kunowanzoitwa pamusoro peSkype kana Hangouts. Asi dzimwe nguva kune mamwe masevhisi ekunze anoda kuiswa kweimwe software. Naizvozvo, ita shuwa kuti zvese zvinoshanda pakombuta yako pamberi.
Mamiriro ebvunzurudzo dzehunyanzvi anosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nechinzvimbo chauri kubvunzurudza. Kana isu tiri kutaura nezve chinzvimbo cheSoftware Engineering Intern, saka iwe unogona kupihwa akati wandei algorithmic matambudziko, mhinduro iyo inozoda kunyorwa mune imwe online kodhi kodhi, semuenzaniso, . Vanogonawo kukubvunza mubvunzo wekugadzira wakatarisana nechinhu kuti uone kuti unonzwisisa sei dhizaini yesoftware. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kukumbirwa kugadzira chitoro chiri nyore online. Chokwadi, handisati ndambosangana nebasa rakadaro nemhinduro yazvingave zvichigoneka kutonga hunyanzvi uhu. Pakupera kwebvunzurudzo, ungangopihwa mukana wekubvunza mibvunzo. Ini ndinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti utore izvi zvakanyanya, nekuti kuburikidza nemibvunzo iwe unogona kuratidza kufarira kwako mupurojekiti uye kuratidza kugona kwako mumusoro. Ini kazhinji ndinogadzirira runyoro rwemibvunzo inogona kumberi:
- Inoshanda sei purojekiti inoshanda?
- Nderipi dambudziko guru rawakatarisana naro munguva pfupi yapfuura?
- Chii chinopihwa nemugadziri kuchigadzirwa chekupedzisira?
- Sei wafunga kushandira kambani iyi?
Haugari uchibvunzurudzwa nemunhu wauchashanda naye mune ramangwana. Naizvozvo, mibvunzo yekupedzisira inogona kupa nzwisiso yezviri kuitika mukambani yese. Kwandiri, semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kuti ndine pesvedzero pachigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Kana iwe ukabudirira kupasa bvunzurudzo yekutanga, iwe uchapihwa yechipiri. Ichasiyana kubva kune yekutanga mubvunzurudzo uye, maererano, mumabasa. Mafomati acho angangoramba akafanana. Mushure mekupasa bvunzurudzo yechipiri, vanogona kupa yechitatu.
Kubvunzurudzwa kweOnsight
Kana kusvika panguva ino iwe usati warambwa, saka kubvunzurudzwa kwekuona kwakamirira iwe, apo mumiriri anokokwa kubvunzurudzo kuhofisi yekambani. Iyo inowanzo ine akati wandei mabvunzurudzo ehunyanzvi uye imwe yekubvunzurudza maitiro. Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwehutano, unotaura nemutungamiriri pamusoro pemapurojekiti ako, zvisarudzo zvipi zvawakaita mumamiriro akasiyana, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ndiko kuti, mubvunzurudzo ari kuedza kunzwisisa zviri nani hunhu hwako uye kunzwisisa ruzivo rwako mune zvakadzama. Mamwe makambani anoita 3-4 tekinoroji kubvunzurudza anopa chete kubvunzurudza maitiro ari kure panzvimbo yekubvunzurudzwa kwekuona.
Iye zvino chasara kumirira mhinduro yevanotora basa. Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, saka iwe zvechokwadi uchagamuchira tsamba ine iyo yakamirirwa kwenguva refu. Kana pasina kupa, usagumbuke. Makambani anoramba zvine hurongwa vanhu vakanaka. Edza kunyorera internship zvakare gore rinouya.
Coding interview
Saka, mira... Hatisati taita chero mabvunzurudzo. Isu takangoona kuti maitiro ese anoita sei uye ikozvino isu tinofanirwa kugadzirira zvakanaka kubvunzurudza kuitira kuti tisapotsa mukana wekuve nezhizha rinonakidza uye rinobatsira.
Kune zviwanikwa zvakaita se , ΠΈ izvo zvandambotaura. Pane aya mawebhusaiti iwe unogona kuwana huwandu hukuru hwealgorithmic matambudziko, uye zvakare tumira mhinduro dzadzo dzekuongorora otomatiki. Izvi zvese zvakanaka, asi zvinotondiyeuchidza kupfura shiri duku kubva mubhegi. Mabasa mazhinji pane izvi zviwanikwa akagadzirirwa kutora nguva yakareba kugadzirisa uye zvinoda ruzivo rwepamusoro algorithms uye data zvimiro, nepo mabasa mubvunzurudzo kazhinji asina kuoma uye akagadzirirwa kutora 5-20 maminetsi. Naizvozvo, mune yedu nyaya, sosi yakadai , iyo yakagadzirwa sechishandiso chekugadzirira kubvunzurudza kwehunyanzvi. Kana iwe ukagadzirisa 100-200 matambudziko ekusiyana kwakaoma, saka kazhinji iwe hauzove nematambudziko panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Pachine vamwe vakakodzera , kwaunogona kusarudza nguva yechirongwa, semuenzaniso, maminetsi makumi matanhatu, uye sisitimu ichasarudza seti yezvinetso kwauri, iyo paavhareji inotora isingapfuuri awa imwe kugadzirisa.
Vanhu vazhinji vanokurudzirawo kuverenga bhuku "" Ini pachangu ndinongoverenga zvimwe zvikamu zvaro. Asi zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti ndakagadzirisa akawanda algorithmic matambudziko mukati memakore angu echikoro. Ani nani asati ave neruzivo rwakadai anofanira kuvhura bhuku rino.
Zvakare, kana iwe uine mashoma ehunyanzvi kubvunzurudza nemakambani ekunze muhupenyu hwako, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutora akati wandei ekuedzwa. Asi zvakanyanya, zviri nani. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti unzwe uine chivimbo munguva yekubvunzurudzwa uye usanyanya kutya. Mabvunzurudzo ekunyomba anogona kurongwa pa .
Kubvunzurudzwa kwemaitiro
Sezvandambotaura, panguva yekubvunzurudza maitiro, mubvunzurudzo ari kuedza kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakaitika kwauri uye kunzwisisa unhu hwako. Ko kana iwe uri mugadziri mukuru asi usiri kugona kushanda muchikwata? Ndinotya kuti izvi hazvikodzeri vanhu vazhinji. Semuenzaniso, unogona kubvunzwa mubvunzo unotevera: "Chii chiri utera hwako?" Pamusoro pemibvunzo yerudzi urwu, iwe uchakumbirwa kutaura nezve mapurojekiti amakaita basa rakakosha, nezvematambudziko awakasangana nawo, pamwe nemhinduro dzawo. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mumaminetsi ekutanga ekubvunzurudzwa kwehunyanzvi iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa nezve izvi. Nzira yekugadzirira kubvunzurudzwa kwakadaro kwakanyorwa zvakanaka mune chimwe chezvitsauko mu "Cracking the Coding Interview".
Iye zvino zvatanzwisisa kuti maitiro ekusarudza vadzidzi anotaridzika sei mune zvese uye maitiro ekugadzirira kubvunzurudza, inguva yekutaura nezve maitirwo aanoita mune yeGoogle.
Rondedzero yeanowanikwa internship inogona kuwanikwa . Kana iwe uri kuronga kuenda kune yezhizha internship, iwe unofanirwa kutanga kunyorera kutanga kwaGunyana.
Hurukuro
Pano maitiro anotarisa zvishoma zvisingawanzoitiki. Iwe uchave nekubvunzurudzwa kwekuongorora uye maviri ehunyanzvi kubvunzurudza. Kana iwe ukazviratidza zvakanaka mavari, ipapo iwe uchaenderera mberi kusvika padanho rekutsvaga purojekiti. Iwe unozofanirwa kuzadza rondedzero refu yaucharatidza hunyanzvi hwako hwazvino, pamwe nekutaura zvaunofarira pamusoro weiyo purojekiti uye nenzvimbo yaunoda kuita iyo internship.
Zvakakosha kuzadza fomu iri zvakanaka uye nekushingaira! Vanogona kutambira vari kutsvaga vanhu vekujoinha chirongwa chavo vanotarisa kuburikidza nevanowanika interns uye kuronga hurukuro nevanokwikwidza vavanoda. Vanogona kusefa vadzidzi nenzvimbo, mazwi akakosha, macheki mufomu rekunyorera, uye kuronga nezvibodzwa zvekubvunzurudza.
Panguva yehurukuro, mubvunzurudzo anotaura nezve purojekiti ichashandiswa uye anodzidzawo nezvechiitiko chemumiriri. Uyu mukana wakanaka wekuziva kuti maitiro ebasa achataridzika sei, nekuti unenge uchitaurirana nemunhu anenge ari mutevedzeri wako. Mushure memubvunzurudzo, unonyora tsamba kune anopinza basa nemaonere ako epurojekiti. Kana iwe uchida purojekiti, uye mubvunzurudzo anokuda iwe, ipapo chipo chakamirira iwe. Zvikasadaro, iwe unotarisira kutevedzera mafoni, angave ari 2-3-4, kana pamwe kwete zvachose. Zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti kunyangwe iwe wakapasa kubvunzurudza zvakanaka, asi padanho rekutsvaga chirongwa hapana kana timu yakakusarudza (kana pamwe hapana akataura newe), zvino, nhamo, iwe uchasara usina chinopihwa. .
America kana Europe?
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza kwauchange uine yako internship. Ndaive nesarudzo pakati peUSA ne . Uye pano zvakakosha kuziva nezvemamwe maitiro. Semuenzaniso, kune manzwiro ekuti zvakanyanya kuoma kusvika kuUSA. Kutanga, iwe uchafanirwa kutora imwezve 90-maminetsi makwikwi apo iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa algorithmic matambudziko, pamwe neimwe 15-maminetsi quiz inoedza kuratidza hunhu hwako. Chechipiri, mune yangu ruzivo uye ruzivo rweshamwari dzangu, padanho rekutsvaga, zvikwata hazvifarire iwe. Semuenzaniso, muna 2017 ndakangoita hurukuro imwe chete, mushure mezvo boka rakasarudza mumwe mumiriri uye ini handina kugamuchira. Nepo vakomana vainyorera kuEurope vaive nemapurojekiti 4-5. Muna 2018, vakandiwanira timu muna Ndira, kwave kunonoka. Vakomana vakashanda muNew York, ndakafarira chirongwa chavo, uye ndakabvuma.
Sezvauri kuona, muUS zvinhu zvakanyanya kuoma. Asi ndaida kuenda ikoko kupfuura kuEurope. Uyezve muUSA vanobhadhara zvakanyanya.
Chii chekuita mushure?
Pakupera kweiyo internship une sarudzo mbiri:
- Wana internship yegore rinouya.
- Pfuura mabvunzurudzo maviri ehunyanzvi kuti uwane chinzvimbo chenguva yakazara.
Idzi sarudzo mbiri dziripo chero iwe wapedza zvinobudirira chirongwa chako chazvino. Kana iyi isiri yako yekutanga internship, saka unogona kupihwa chinzvimbo chenguva yakazara pasina mabvunzurudzo.
Naizvozvo, mamiriro anotevera anomuka, ayo anogona kurondedzerwa nemufananidzo mumwe:
Sezvo iyi yaive yekutanga internship yangu, ndakafunga kuenda kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekubvunzurudza mbiri kuti ndiwane chinzvimbo chenguva yakazara. Kubva pane zvavakawana, vakabvuma kundipa chipo ndokutanga kutsvaga timu, asi ndakaramba iyi sarudzo nokuti ndakasarudza kupedza dhigirii ratenzi wangu. Google haigone kunyangarika mumakore 2-3.
mhedziso
Shamwari, ndinovimba kuti ndatsanangura nenzira inosvikika uye inonzwisisika kuti nzira kubva kumudzidzi kuenda kune mudzidzi inotaridzika sei. (uye wozodzoka...), uye chinyorwa ichi chichawana muverengi wacho achachiwana chichibatsira. Sezvaunogona kuona, izvi hazvisi zvakaoma sezvazvingaita, iwe unongoda kuisa parutivi usimbe hwako, kutya kwako uye kutanga kuedza!
PS ndinarowo pano mungoro maunogona kutarisa.
Source: www.habr.com