Disclaimer: Chinyorwa ichi chakatangwa kare muchirimo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwakava nekuwedzera kwezvinyorwa pamusoro pehubhu pamusoro pekutsvaga basa kunze kwenyika uye kutama. Mumwe nemumwe wavo akapa bute rangu kumwe kukurumidza. Izvo zvakazondimanikidza kukunda husimbe hwangu uye kugara pasi kuti ndinyore, kana kuti ndipedze, chimwe chinyorwa. Zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvinogona kudzokorora zvinyorwa zvevamwe vanyori, asi nerumwe rutivi, munhu wese ane zvimaka zvake.
Saka, hechino chikamu chechitatu, uye ikozvino chekupedzisira, nezve adventures yemuparadzi weparrot programmer. IN Ndakaenda kunogara uye kushanda kuCyprus. In Ndakaedza kuwana basa kuGoogle uye kutamira kuSwitzerland. Muchikamu chechitatu (ichi), ndakawana basa ndokutamira kuNetherlands. Ini ndichataura ipapo ipapo kuti hapazove nezvakawanda nezvekutsvaga kwebasa, sezvo pakanga pasina. Ichanyanya kuve nezve kugara uye kugara muNetherlands. Kusanganisira nezvevana uye kutenga imba, iyo isina kutsanangurwa zvakadzama muzvinyorwa zvechangobva kuitika nevamwe vanyori.
Kutsvaga kwaJobho
Chinyorwa chekupedzisira mune ino nhevedzano (ndiani angadai akafunga makore 4 apfuura kuti paizova nenguva yakakwana yekutevedzana yese) yakapera ini neGoogle tichishaya mumwe nemumwe seplywood neParis. Mumutemo, hapana wedu akarasikirwa nezvakawanda kubva pane izvi. Kana Google ichinyatsondida, ndingadai ndiripo. Kana ndaida chaizvo kuenda kuGoogle, ndingadai ndiripo. Zvakanaka, ndozvakaita. Sezvatotaurwa ipapo, pfungwa yakakura mumusoro mangu kuti nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda ndaifanira kubva kuCyprus.
Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kusarudza kwokuenda. Kutanga, ndakaramba ndichiongorora nzvimbo dzeSwitzerland. Iko hakuna akawanda vacancies ipapo, kunyanya kune Android Developers. Iwe unogona, hongu, kudzidzisazve, asi uku kurasikirwa kwemari. Uye mihoro yeVakuru Vagadziri vasiri paGoogle haivatenderi kunakidzwa zvakanyanya ipapo kana vaine mhuri. Haasi makambani ese anoda kuunza vashandi vanobva kunyika dzemusango (kwete Switzerland kana European Union). Quotas uye zvakawanda zvinonetsa. Kazhinji kazhinji, tisina kuwana chinhu chipi nechipi chakafanira ngwariro, mudzimai wangu neni takashamiswa nokutsvakwa kwenyika itsva. Sezvineiwo zvakazoitika kuti Netherlands ndiyo yaive yega mumiriri.
Pane vacancies zviri nani pano. Kune zvakawanda zvinopihwa uye hapana akakosha matambudziko nekunyoresa, kana kambani ikapa kutamiswa pasi pechirongwa che kennismigrant, ndiko kuti, nyanzvi ine hunyanzvi. Pashure pokunge ndatarisa nzvimbo dzainge dzawanikwa, ndakagara pane imwe kambani, kwandakasarudza kuedza. Ndakatsvaga nzvimbo paLinkedIn, Glassdoor, dzimwe injini dzekutsvaga dzemunharaunda uye mawebhusaiti emakambani makuru ane mahofisi andaiziva pamusoro peNetherlands. Maitiro ekujoinha kambani aive nematanho akati wandei: kubvunzurudzwa nemunhu anotora basa, bvunzo yepamhepo, kubvunzurudzwa kwepamhepo nekodhi yekunyora mune imwe online edhita, rwendo kuenda kuAmsterdam uye kubvunzurudza zvakananga kukambani (2 technical uye 2 kutaura. ) Ndichangodzoka kubva kuAmsterdam, mumwe mupi webasa akandiona uye akataura kuti kambani yakanga yakagadzirira kundikumbira. Muchokwadi, kunyangwe izvi zvisati zvaitika, ndakapihwa ruzivo nezve izvo zvaipihwa nekambani, saka iyo yekupihwa yaingove neruzivo rwakadzama. Sezvo chipo chacho chakanga chakanaka zvikuru, zvakasarudzwa kuchigamuchira ndokutanga kugadzirira kutama.
Kugadzirira kufamba
Heino inenge yakasarudzika tarakita modhi, saka handizive kuti ruzivo kubva muchikamu chino ruchabatsira sei. Data yekutanga. Mhuri yevanhu 5, vakuru 2 nevana vatatu, vaviri vavo vakaberekerwa muCyprus. Kuwedzera katsi. Uye mudziyo wezvinhu. Sezvingatarisirwa, takanga tiri muKupro panguva iyoyo. Kuti usvike kuNetherlands uye wozowana mvumo yekugara (mvumo yekugara, verblijfstittel) unoda MVV vhiza (zvichida kune vagari venyika dzakawanda). Iwe unogona kuzviwana kune embassy kana consulate, asi kwete mune imwe neimwe. Chii chinonakidza ndechekuti muCyprus, vhiza yeSchengen yerwendo rwekuenda kuNetherlands inowanikwa kuGerman Embassy, ββββasi ivo vanotoita iyo MVV ivo pachavo. Nenzira, visa kuSwitzerland inowanikwa kuAustria Embassy. Asi izvi zvese mazwi. Sezvandambotaura, unogona kuwana vhiza kumumiriri, asi iwe unofanirwa kuinyorera ... muNetherlands. Asi zvese hazvina kushata, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekambani inotsigira rwendo urwu. Chaizvoizvo, ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitwa nekambani - yakaisa magwaro kwandiri nemhuri yangu. Imwe nuance yaive yekuti takasarudza kuti ndaizotanga ndaenda kuAmsterdam ndega nekatsi, uye mhuri yaizoenda kuRussia kwemwedzi nebhizinesi, kunoona hama, uye kazhinji kwaizodzikama.
Naizvozvo, magwaro airatidza kuti ndakanga ndichiwana vhiza muCyprus, uye mhuri yangu yakanga iri kuRussia, muSt. Receipt inoitika mumatanho maviri. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira iyo Dutch Immigration Service ichipa kuenderera mberi kwekuburitsa vhiza uye kupa pepa reizvi. Nekudhindwa kweichi pepa, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune embassy uye ugovapa iyo pamwe nepasipoti yako, application uye mafoto (nenzira, ivo vanonyanya kusarudza nezve mafoto). Vanozvitora zvose, uye mushure memavhiki 2-1 vanodzorera pasipoti yako ne visa. Neiyi vhiza unogona kupinda muNetherlands mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva rekuburitswa kwayo. Iyo bepa rakabudiswa neIND (immigration service), nenzira, inoshandawo kwemwedzi mitatu.
Mapepa api anodiwa kuti ugamuchire bepa iri rinokosha? Vakatibvunza (zvose nemagetsi): mapasipoti, zvikumbiro zvakapedzwa zvinoverengeka (zvichitaura kuti takanga tisina kupara mhosva dzipi nedzipi uye kuti ndaizova mutsigiri wemhuri, uye kambani yangu), mvumo yokuCyprus (kuti tigokwanisa tora vhiza ipapo), zvakanyoreswa uye zvakashandurwa muchato uye zvitupa zvekuzvarwa. Uye pano imwe mhuka yokuchamhembe ine mvere yakapotsa yatizunza muswe wayo. Mapepa edu ose aiva okuRussia. Chitupa chemuchato uye chimwe chezvitupa zvakapihwa muRussia, uye maviri kuRussia Embassy muCyprus. Uye havagoni kuapostora, chaizvoizvo zvachose. Takaverenga magwaro akawanda. Zvakazoitika kuti iwe unogona kuwana duplicates kubva kuMoscow registry office archive. Vanogona kuregererwa. Asi magwaro haasvike ipapo nekukasika. Uye chitupa chemwana mudiki hachisati chasvika ikoko. Vakatanga kubvunza kambani yakaronga kuendeswa kwemagwaro nezvedzimwe sarudzo dzepamutemo (dzakareba, dzakaoma uye dzinotyisa), asi havana kuvakurudzira zvachose. Asi vakakurudzira kuedza kutora magwaro ekuzvarwa ekuCypriot. Hatina kuagadzira, sezvo taishandisa rechiRussian ratakagamuchira pamuzinda. Vanhu vokuCyprus vakanga vasingadi kuti vanhu vatendeuke kubva pakuberekwa mwana muKupro. Takaenda kwamanispala tikakumbira kuti titore zvitupa zviviri zvekuzvarwa. Vakatitarisa nemaziso mahombe ndokuti pasinei nekuvapo kwechiRussian, taifanira kunge takagamuchirawo munharaunda pakunyoresa kuberekwa. Asi isu hatina kuzviitawo. Tapedza kukurukura takaudzwa kuti taigona manje, taingoda kubhadhara mari yekunonoka nekupa magwaro aidiwa. Hurray, chinhu chikuru, muripo.
- Nenzira, ndeapi magwaro anodiwa?
- Uye zvitupa kubva kuchipatara chemadzimai.
Zvitupa zvinopihwa muhuwandu hwechidimbu chimwe. Uye vanotorwa kana gwaro rekuzvarwa raburitswa. Yedu yakatorwa kubva kumumiriri weRussia. Munyama.
- Unoziva, zvitupa zvedu zvakarasika. Pamwe iwe uchagutsikana nekopi yakasimbiswa nechipatara (takatora akati wandei azvo zvingoitika).
- Zvakanaka, hazvifanirwe kunge zvakadaro, asi ngatizviite.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero ndinoda Cyprus, vanhu pano vanogara vakagadzirira kubatsira vavakidzani vavo, uye avo vari kure zvakare. Kazhinji, takagamuchira zvitupa uye hatina kutombofanira kuzvishandura, sezvo paiva nechiRungu. Zvinyorwa muChirungu zvakagamuchirwa zvakadaro. Paivawo nedambudziko nemagwaro eRussia, asi rakanga riri duku. Apostille pamagwaro haafaniri kuva mukuru kudarika mwedzi mitanhatu. Hongu, izvi hazvina maturo, zvichida zvakashata uye kwete zvachose maererano neFeng Shui, asi pakanga pasina chikonzero chekuratidza izvi kure uye kunonoka kuita chido zvachose. Naizvozvo, takakumbira hama dziri kuRussia kuti dzigamuchire makopi neproxy uye kuisa maapostille paari. Nekudaro, hazvina kukwana kune zvinyorwa zveapostille; zvinodawo kududzirwa. Uye muNetherlands havavimbi neshanduro kune chero munhu, uye vanosarudza shanduro kubva kune vakapika vashanduri veko. Hongu, tingadai takaenda nenzira yakajairwa ndokuita shanduro muRussia, tichiita kuti ibvumidzwe nenyanzvi, asi takasarudza kuenda kuchamhembe ndokuita kuti shanduro yacho iitwe nomuturikiri akapika. Mushanduri akakurudzirwa kwatiri nehofisi yakatigadzirira magwaro. Takamubata, tikaziva mitengo yacho, tichibva tatumira ma scan emagwaro acho. Akaita dudziro, akatumira scans neemail uye mapepa epamutemo ane zvitambi semazuva ese. Apa ndipo pakaperera mafambiro ane magwaro.
Pakanga pasina matambudziko chaiwo nezvinhu. Takapiwa kambani yekutakura uye muganhu wezvinhu zveimwe gungwa regungwa pamakumbo makumi mana (inenge 40 cubic metres). Kambani yeDutch yakatibatanidza nemumwe wayo muCyprus. Vakatibatsira kuzadza magwaro, kufungidzira kuti kurongedza kwaizotora nguva yakareba sei uye kuti zvinhu zvacho zvaizotora yakawanda sei muhuwandu. Pazuva rakatarwa pakasvika vanhu 68, zvinhu zvese zvakabvarurwa, ndokurongedzerwa. Chandakangokwanisa kuita kupfira mate padenga. Nenzira, yakanga yakatsikirirwa mumudziyo wemakumbo makumi maviri (anenge 2 cubic metres).
Zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka nekatsi futi. Sezvo ndege yacho yaive mukati meEuropean Union, zvaive zvakakodzera kuvandudza majekiseni uye kuwana pasipoti yekuEurope yemhuka. Zvose pamwe chete zvakatora hafu yeawa. Hapana aifarira katsi chero panhandare yendege. Kana ukaunza mhuka kubva kuRussia, saka zvinhu zvose zvinonakidza uye zvakaoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugamuchira pepa rinokosha panhandare yendege yeRussia, kuzivisa nhandare yendege yekusvika pamusoro pekuuya nemhuka (munyaya yeCyprus, zvishoma), uye kubudisa mapepa emhuka panhandare yekusvika.
Pashure pokunge mhuri yacho yabhururuka kuenda kuRussia uye zvinhu zvatumirwa, chakanga chasara kwaiva kupedza bhizimisi rose muKupro uye kugadzirira kusimuka.
Kutama
Kufamba kwakafamba zvakanaka, munhu angatoti banal. Iyo kambani yakagadzirira zvese zvisati zvaitika: tikiti rendege, tekisi kubva kuairport, imba yekurenda. Saka ndakangokwira ndege muCyprus, ndokuburuka muNetherlands, ndikawana panomira tekisi, inonzi motokari inobhadharwa kare, ndakaenda kuimba yandairoja, ndakatora makiyi acho ndokuenda kunorara. Uye hongu, zvese izvi, kunze kwekusimuka na4 am. Kuve nekatsi zvechokwadi kwakawedzera kune varaidzo, asi aka kakanga kasiri kekutanga kufamba uye hazvina kukonzera chero matambudziko. Pakaita nhaurirano inosetsa nemuchengeti wepabhodha:
β Mhoro, uri kugara nesu kwenguva yakareba here?
- Zvakanaka, ini handizive, pamwe kwenguva yakareba, pamwe nekusingaperi.
- (maziso makuru, flips kuburikidza nepasipoti) Ahh, une MVV, kwete visa yevashanyi. Welcome, chinotevera.
Sezvandambotaura hapana aifarira katsi uye mucorridor dzvuku makanga musina munhu. Uye kazhinji panguva ino kune vashoma vashandi panhandare yendege. Pandakanga ndichitsvaga kwaipihwa katsi mune zvese, ndakawana chete mushandi weKLM pacounter, asi akandiudza zvese zvakadzama, kunyangwe ini ndakanga ndisiri kubhururuka nekambani yavo.
Mushure mekusvika, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisira izvi pachine nguva. Mune mhaka yangu, kambani yakaita izvi (yakatarisira kugadzwa mumasangano akasiyana-siyana). Uye saka, zvinokosha:
- tora BSN (Burgerservicenummer). Iyi ndiyo nhamba huru yekuzivikanwa muNetherlands. Ndakaita izvi mukati , yaimbozivikanwa seExpat Center. Zvinotora anenge maminitsi makumi maviri.
- kuwana mvumo yekugara (verblijfstittel). Zvinoitwa munzvimbo imwe chete, panguva imwe chete. Iri ndiro gwaro guru reexpat. Zvinokurudzirwa kutakura newe uye kuisa pasipoti yako kure. Somuenzaniso, patakauya kuzogadzirisa kutenga imba uye kuunza mapasipoti edu, vakatitarisa sokunge tiri vanhu vasingazivikanwi uye vakati havashande neizvi, chete nemagwaro echiDutch, i.e. kwatiri nemvumo.
- kunyoresa pa gemeente Amsterdam (kana imwe kana iwe usiri muAmsterdam). Ichi chinhu chakafanana nekunyoresa. Mitero, masevhisi anopihwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nekunyoresa kwako. Inoitwa zvakare munzvimbo imwechete uye nemari yakafanana.
- vhura account yekubhanga. Mari haishandiswe kazhinji muNetherlands, saka kuva neakaundi yebhangi nekadhi kunodiwa zvikuru. Izvi zvinoitwa kubazi rebhanga. Zvakare panguva yakafanorongwa. Zvakatora nguva yakareba. Panguva imwe cheteyo, ndakatora inishuwarenzi yemhosva. Chinhu chakakurumbira pano. Kana ndikatyora chimwe chinhu netsaona, kambani yeinishuwarenzi inobhadhara. Inobata mhuri yose, iyo inonyanya kukosha kana une vana. Iyo account inogona kugoverwa. Muchiitiko ichi, vakaroorana vanogona kuishandisa zvakaenzana, zvose maererano nekuzadza uye kubvisa mari. Unogona kunyorera kadhi rechikwereti, sezvo makadhi ari kushandiswa pano ari Maestro debit makadhi uye haugone kubhadhara nawo paInternet. Iwe haufanirwe kunetseka uye kugadzira account neRevolute kana N26.
- tenga SIM card yemunharaunda. Vakandipa rimwe ndapedza mapepa ese. Yaive prepaid SIM kubva kuLebara opareta. Ndakaishandisa kwegore kusvika vatanga kubhadharisa mari isinganzwisisike pakufona uye traffic. Ndakavapfira mate ndokuenda kucontract naTele2.
- tsvaga imba yekugara yekuroja. Sezvo kambani yakapa kwenguva pfupi chete kwemwedzi 1.5, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti utange pakarepo kutsvaga zvachose, nekuda kwekunakidzwa kukuru. Ndichanyora zvakawanda muchikamu pamusoro pedzimba.
In musimboti, ndizvo chete. Mushure meizvi, unogona kugara uye kushanda murunyararo muNetherlands. Nomuzvarirwo, unofanira kudzokorora nzira dzose dzemhuri. Zvakatora nguva yakati rebei, sezvo paiva nezvimwe zvisingawirirani mumagwaro, uye nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vakanga vasati vabudisa mvumo kumwana mudiki. Asi pakupedzisira, chinhu chiri chose chakapedzwa ipapo ipapo, uye ndakangomira kuti ndiwane mvumo gare gare.
Hupenyu muNetherlands
Tave tichigara pano kwerinopfuura gore, panguva iyoyo taunganidza zvakawanda zvikuru pamusoro peupenyu pano, izvo zvandichataurazve.
Mamiriro okunze
Mamiriro ekunze epano ari pakati nepakati. Asi zviri nani pane, semuenzaniso, muSt. Kusvika kumwero wakati, tinogona kutaura kuti zviri nani kupfuura muKupro.
Zvakanakira mamiriro ekunze zvinosanganisira kusavapo kwekuchinja kukuru kwekushisa. Chaizvoizvo tembiricha inorembera pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pe10 ne20 madhigirii. Muzhizha rinopfuura 20, asi kashoma kupfuura 30. Muchando inodonha kusvika 0, asi kashoma pasi. Saizvozvo, hapana chaidiwa chekupfeka kwemwaka wakasiyana. Ndakaita gore ndakapfeka hembe dzakafanana, ndichingosiyana nekuwanda kwehembe dzandaipfeka. MuCyprus, izvi zvakanga zvakafanana, asi kwaipisa zvikuru imomo muzhizha. Kunyangwe tikafungidzira kuti unogona kufamba-famba wakapfeka sutu yekugezera. MuSt. Petersburg, imwe yakasiyana yezvipfeko inodiwa munguva yechando.
Kuipa kwacho kunosanganisira kunaya kwakanyanya uye mhepo ine simba. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinosanganiswa, uye ipapo mvura inonaya inenge yakada kufanana nepasi, zvichiita kuti amburera ishaye basa. Zvakanaka, kunyange kana inogona kuunza imwe bhenefiti, inongoputswa nemhepo, kana isiri iyo yakakosha modhi. Kana mhepo yakanyanya kusimba, mapazi emiti nemabhasikoro asina kunyatsosungwa zvinobhururuka zvichipfuura. Hazvikurudzirwi kusiya imba mumamiriro ekunze akadaro.
Somugari weSt. Petersburg, kazhinji ndakajairana nemamiriro okunze aya, naizvozvo handisati ndambonzwa kushatirwa kupi nokupi kwakasimba kubva pakuvapo kwawo.
basa
Kune akawanda akawanda eIT vacancies pano, zvakanyanya kupfuura muCyprus neSwitzerland, asi pamwe zvishoma pane muGermany neUK. Kune makambani makuru epasi rese, kune ari pakati nepakati, kune emuno, kune ekutanga. Kazhinji, pane zvakakwana kune wese. Kune mabasa echigarire uye echibvumirano. Kana iwe uchibva kune imwe nyika, zviri nani kusarudza kambani hombe. Mamiriro ake anowanzo kuve akanaka, uye semutorwa anokusaina, uye vanogona kukupa kontrakiti yakazaruka. Kazhinji, kune zvakawanda zvinonaka. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvipimo zvekushanda mukambani huru. Kana iwe uchitova nemvumo yekusingaperi kana pasipoti, saka unogona kutamba uchitenderedza nesarudzo. Makambani mazhinji anodawo ruzivo rwechiDutch, asi izvi zvinowanzo shanda kumakambani madiki uye pamwe epakati nepakati.
Mutauro
Mutauro wepamutemo chiDutch. Zvakafanana neGerman. Ini handizive chiGerman, saka kwandiri chakafanana neChirungu. Zviri nyore kudzidza, asi kwete zvakanyanya mukududza uye kunzwisisa kwekuteerera. Kazhinji, ruzivo rwayo haruna kudiwa. Kazhinji, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana neChirungu. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, musanganiswa weChirungu neDutch basic. Ini handisati ndatora bvunzo parizvino, asi zvinoita sekunge mushure menguva inopfuura gore rekudzidza kwehafu yeawa pazuva, iyo nhanho iri pakati peA1 neA2. Avo. Ndinoziva zviuru zviviri zvemashoko, ndinogona kutaura zvandinoda, asi ndinonzwisisa mutauriri chete kana achitaura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakajeka uye zviri nyore. Mwana (makore masere) pachikoro chemutauro mumwedzi ye8 akadzidza kutaura zvakanaka zvakakwana.
Accomodation
Kune rumwe rutivi zvinhu zvose zvinosuruvarisa, kune rumwe rutivi zvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Zvinorwadza zvekuroja. Pane mashoma sarudzo; vanotengesa semakeke anopisa uye anodhura mari yakawanda. Kurenda chimwe chinhu muAmsterdam chemhuri kunodhura zvikuru. Nzvimbo yakapoteredza iri nani, asi haisati iri huru. Takarenda imba gore rapfuura ne1550 euros, makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuAmsterdam. Patakaisiya, muridzi wayo akanga achiirenda nokuda kwa30. Kana muchifarira, pane webhusaiti. , kuburikidza iyo, mumaonero angu, inenge yose yeimba muNetherlands inopfuura, zvose maererano nekurenda uye maererano nekutenga / kutengesa. Ikoko iwe unogona kuona ikozvino mutengo tag. Vanoshanda navo vanogara muAmsterdam vanogara vachinyunyuta kuti varidzi vemba vari kuedza kuvanyengedza munzira dzose dzinobvira. Iwe unogona kurwisa izvi, uye mumusimboti zvinoshanda, asi zvinotora nguva uye tsinga.
Tichifunga nezvese zviri pamusoro, avo vanoronga kugara pano vanotenga imba nechikwereti. Kuwana rendi uye nzira yekutenga yakafa nyore. Uye icho chinhu chikuru. Iwo ma tag emitengo haasi kunyatsofara uye ari kuramba achikura, asi achiri mashoma pane pakurenda.
Kuti uwane chikwereti, iwe ungangoda kuzadzisa mamwe maitiro. Bhangi rimwe nerimwe rine mamiriro aro. Mukuona kwangu, ndaifanira kuva nechimiro che kennismigrant uye kugara muNetherlands kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Muchidimbu, iwe unogona kuita zvese iwe pachako, maererano nekusarudza bhangi, renji, kuwana imba, nezvimwe. Iwe unogona kushandisa masevhisi emortgage broker (munhu achakubatsira kusarudza bhangi rakakodzera uye mortgage uye kuronga zvese), real estate agent (broker, munhu achakubatsira kutsvaga imba nekuironga) kana a real estate kutenga agency. Takasarudza sarudzo yechitatu. Takataura nebhangi zvakananga, vakatsanangura zvose pamusoro pemitemo yemortgage, uye vakatiudza mari inenge yavaizopa. Vanogonawo kupa mazano ekubhadhara mari yekuwedzera mari, i.e. kukuudza nzira yakanakisa yekuronga remba pasi pemamiriro aripo, njodzi dzipi dzingavepo, nezvimwe. Kazhinji, iyo mortgage system pano yakati siyanei. Iyo mortgage pachayo ndeye 30 makore. Asi mubereko unogona kugadziriswa kwenhamba yemakore, kubva pa0 kusvika pa30. Kana 0, saka inoyangarara uye ichichinja nguva dzose. Kana ari 30, ndiye akareba. Patakatora, mwero wekuyangarara waive 2-chimwe chinhu kubva muzana, kwemakore 30 yaive inenge 4.5 muzana, uye kwemakore gumi yaive inenge 10 muzana. Kana iyo chiyero chakagadziriswa kwemakore asingasviki makumi matatu, ipapo mushure mekupera kwenguva iyo ichave yakakosha kuigadzirisa zvakare kune imwe nguva kana kushandura kune inoyangarara. Muchiitiko ichi, chikwereti chinogona kutemwa kuita zvidimbu. Kune chikamu chimwe nechimwe, unogona kugadzirisa chiyero cheimwe nguva. Zvakare, kune chimwe nechimwe chikamu, kubhadhara kunogona kuve annuity kana kusiyanisa. Pakutanga, bhangi rinongopa ruzivo rwekutanga uye mvumo yekutanga. Iko hakuna zvibvumirano kana chimwe chinhu zvakare.
Tapedza kubhengi, takangoenda kune rimwe bazi rinoona nezvekutibatsira kuwana pekugara. Basa ravo guru nderekubatanidza mutengi nezvose zvaanoda. Zvose zvinotanga ne realtor. Sezvandambotaura, unogona kuzviita pasina, asi zviri nani nazvo. Akanaka realtor anoziva akati wandei akasviba hacks anogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana imba yaunoda. Iye zvakare anoziva vamwe realtors vaanotamba navo gorofu kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Vanogona kuburitsa ruzivo runonakidza kune mumwe nemumwe. Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekubatsira kubva kune realtor. Takasarudza iya yatinotsvaka isu pachedu dzimba dzinotifadza, uye anouya kuzozviona kana takumbira uye kana tagadzirira kupfuurira, anotora matanho anotevera. Nzira iri nyore yekutsvaga dzimba iri kuburikidza newebhusaiti imwechete - funda.nl. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, vazhinji vachasvika ikoko. Takatarisa kumba kwe2 months. Takatarisa mazana emazana edzimba pawebhusaiti, uye isu pachedu takashanyira gumi nemaviri kana zvakadaro. Pakati peizvi, 4 kana 5 vakatarisa nemumiririri. Kubhejera kwakaiswa pane imwe, uye nekuda kwehutsvina hwemumiririri, yakahwinwa. Handisati ndataura zvekubheja? Asi pasina, panguva ino ichi chikamu chakakosha chekutenga. Dzimba dzinopihwa nemutengo wekubhidha (chaizvoizvo bhidhi rekutanga). Ipapo chimwe chinhu chakafanana neokisheni yakavharwa inoitika. Wese munhu anoda kutenga imba anopa mutengo wake. Zvishoma zvinogoneka, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano mukana wekutumirwa uri pedyo ne100%. Inogona kuva yakakwirira. Uye apa ndipo panotangira mafaro. Chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune tsika ye "yepamusoro" mumaguta ese. MuAmsterdam izvi zvinogona kuve nyore +40 euros kumutengo wekutanga. Muguta redu kune kubva kune zviuru zviviri kusvika ku000 20. Chechipiri, iwe unoda kunzwisisa kuti vangani vamwe vanyoreri uye kuti vari kunyanyisa sei, i.e. vanobheja zvakadii? Chechitatu, bhangi rinopa chikwereti chete muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweimba. Uye kuongororwa kunoitwa mushure. Avo. kana imba yakarongedzerwa 000K, bhidhi pairi i100K, uye yobva yaongororwa pa140K, unozobhadhara makumi maviri kubva muhomwe yako. Mumiririri wedu akashandisa hunyengeri kubva mudura rake, saka akakwanisa kuziva kuti vanhu vangani kunze kwedu vakanga vabhadhara imba uye kuti ndeapi mabhidhi. Saka chataifanira kuita kwaive kuisa bheti yepamusoro. Zvakare, zvichibva pane zvakaitika kwaari uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda yacho, akafunga kuti chiyero chedu chaizokwana zvakanaka mukufungidzira, uye akafungidzira zvakanaka, saka hatina kubhadhara chimwe chinhu chakawedzerwa. Muchokwadi, mwero wepamusoro hausi zvese. Varidzi vedzimba vanoongororawo mamwe ma parameter.
Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu akagadzirira kubhadhara mari yose kubva muhomwe yake, uye mumwe ane chikwereti chekubhadhara chikwereti, saka ivo vangangofarira munhu ane mari, kunze kwekunge chokwadi kusiyana kwemitengo kuduku. Kana vese vaine chikwereti chemari, ipapo sarudzo ichapihwa kune uyo akagadzirira kuramba kutyora chibvumirano kana bhangi rikasapa chikwereti (ini ndichatsanangura zvishoma gare gare). Mushure mekukunda, zvinhu zvitatu zvinotevera: kusaina chibvumirano chekutenga imba, kuongororwa kweimba (yekufungidzira mutengo mushumo) uye kuongororwa kwemamiriro eimba (mushumo wekuvaka). Ndakatotaura nezve assessment. Zvinoitwa nesangano rakazvimirira uye rinoratidza zvakawanda kana zvishoma kukosha chaiko kweimba. Ongororo yepamba inotaridza kukanganisa kwechimiro uye inopa fungidziro yemutengo wekuzvigadzirisa. Zvakanaka, kondirakiti inongova chibvumirano chekutenga nekutengesa. Mushure mekusaina, hapana kudzoka shure, kunze kwemanuances mashoma. Yekutanga inotsanangurwa nemutemo uye inopa 3 mazuva ekushanda ekufunga (inotonhorera pasi nguva). Munguva iyi, unogona kuchinja pfungwa dzako pasina migumisiro. Yechipiri ine chekuita nemortgages.
Sezvandambotaura, kutaurirana kwese kwakapfuura nebhangi kunongori ruzivo. Asi zvino, nechibvumirano chiri muruoko, unogona kuuya kubhengi woti, βndipe mari.β Ndinoda imba ino nemari yakadaro. Bhangi rinotora nguva yekufunga. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinogona kuitika kuti chibvumirano chekutenga nekutengesa chinoda dhipoziti yekuchengetedza ye10%. Unogonawo kuikumbira kubva kubhangi. Mushure mekufungisisa, bhangi rinotaura kuti rinobvumirana nezvose, kana kuti rinotumira kure. Munyaya yekutumira nedondo, chirevo chakakosha chinogona kutaurwa muchibvumirano, icho zvakare chinokubvumira kuti urege kurwadza kugumisa chibvumirano. Kana pasina chirevo chakadaro, bhangi rakaramba chikwereti uye iwe usina mari yako, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara iyo 10%.
Mushure mekugamuchira mvumo kubva kubhangi, uye pamwe kunyange zvisati zvaitika, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga mucherechedzi kuti agadzirise kutengeserana uye akapika muturikiri. Sangano redu rakatiitira zvose izvi, kusanganisira kuongorora. Mushure mekuwana mucherechedzi, anoda kupa ruzivo rwese pamusoro pekutengeserana, kusanganisira marudzi ose e invoice uye zvinyorwa. The notary inopfupikisa iyo yose uye inotaura kuti imarii yaanoda kuendesa. Bhengi zvakare inoendesa mari kune notary. Pazuva rakatarwa, mutengi, mutengesi uye muturikiri vanoungana kune notary, verenga chibvumirano, saini, shandisa makiyi uye uende. The notary anomhanyisa kutengeserana kuburikidza registries, anova nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka uye muridzi weimba (uye zvichida ivhu, zvichienderana nekutenga) yakatamiswa, uyezve inotamisa mari kune vose vanobatanidzwa. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, chirongwa chekuongorora imba chinoitika. Ndizvo chaizvo zvose. Pleasant. Kuvapo kwomunhu oga kwaidiwa bedzi pakuona dzimba, kusaina kondirakiti (mumiririri akaiunza kumba kwedu) uye kushanyira munyori. Zvimwe zvese zvinoitwa nefoni kana email. Zvino, mushure menguva yakati, tsamba inosvika kubva kurejista, iyo inosimbisa chokwadi chemuridzi.
senga
Zvese zvakanaka netransport. Pane zvakawanda uye zvinomhanya panguva yakatarwa. Pane maapplication anokutendera iwe kuronga nzira uye kutarisa mamiriro. Ndichigara apa ndaisanzwa kuda kuva nemota. Zvichida mune dzimwe nguva izvi zvingava zvakanaka, asi kana zvaive zvakakodzera zvachose, saka nyaya idzi dzinogona kuvharwa nekubhadhara kana kugoverana kwemotokari. Mhando huru dzekutakura zvitima nemabhazi. MuAmsterdam (uye pamwe nemamwe maguta makuru) kune subways uye trams.
Kune zvitima zvenguva dzose (Sprinter) uye intercity zvitima (InterCity). Iwo ekutanga anomira pachiteshi chega chega; vanogonawo kumira pane zvimwe zviteshi vomirira mumwe mumhanyi kuti aronge kutamiswa. Nharaunda dzinoenda muguta neguta pasina kumira. Musiyano wenguva unogona kunyatsooneka. Zvinonditorera 30-40 maminetsi kuti ndisvike kumba nemumhanyi, 20 kuburikidza nepakati.Kunewo epasi rese, asi ini handisati ndaashandisa.
Kune zvakare intracity, intercity uye edzimwe nyika mabhazi. Tramu dzakakurumbira muAmsterdam. Pandaigara mufurati yandakapiwa nekambani yacho, ndaiwanzoashandisa.
Ndinoshandisa metro mazuva ese. Kune 4 mitsetse muAmsterdam. Isiri nguva refu ichienzaniswa neMoscow neSt. Mimwe mitsetse inoenda pasi pevhu, mimwe pasi. Zviri nyore, metro inobatana nezvitima pane zvimwe zviteshi. Avo. unogona kuburuka chitima metro, enda kuchikuva chinotevera uye uenderere mberi muchitima. Kana zvakasiyana.
Pane imwe yakaderera pakutakura - inodhura. Asi iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara nyaradzo ... A tram ride muAmsterdam kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo inodhura anenge 4 euros. Rwendo rwekubva kumba kuenda kubasa rwunenge 6 euros. Izvi hazvindinetse zvakanyanya, sezvo kufamba kwangu kuchibhadharwa nemushandirwi wangu, asi kazhinji unogona kushandisa mazana eeuro pamwedzi pakufamba.
Mutengo werwendo unowanzoenderana nehurefu hwayo. Chekutanga, pane mari yekumhara, ingangoita 1 euro, yozoenda kune mileage. Kubhadhara kunonyanya kuitwa uchishandisa OV-chipkaart.
Kadhi risingabatike rinogona kukwidziridzwa. Kana iri yega (isingazivikanwe), saka unogona kuseta otomatiki-kuzadza kubva kubhengi account. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga matikiti pachiteshi kana pazvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete uchishandisa kadhi rebhangi remunharaunda. Visa/Mastercard uye mari zvinogona kusashanda. Kunewo makadhi ebhizinesi. Pane nzira yekubhadhara yakati siyanei - kutanga unotyaira, wozobhadhara. Kana kuti unoenda uye kambani inobhadhara.
Kuva nemota pano kunodhura. Kana iwe ukafunga kudzikira, mutero, mafuta uye inishuwarenzi, kuve nechimwe chinhu chinoshandiswa zvine mwero mileage kunodhura kutenderedza β¬ 250 pamwedzi. Kuva nemotokari itsva kubva ku400 kana kupfuura. Izvi hazvisanganisi mari yekupaka. Kupaka pakati peAmsterdam semuenzaniso kunogona kuve nyore 6 euros paawa.
Zvakanaka, mambo wekutakura pano ibhasikoro. Kune nhamba huru yavo pano: nguva dzose, mitambo, "mbuya", magetsi, kutakura, mavhiri matatu, nezvimwewo. Panzendo dzakatenderedza guta, iyi ingangove ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yekufambisa. Mabhasikoro ekupeta anozivikanwawo. Ndakasvika pachitima ndokupeta ndokuburuka munjanji ndokuibhedhenura ndokuenderera mberi. Iwe unogona zvakare kutakura dzakajairwa muchitima / metro, kunyangwe kwete panguva yekumhanyisa nguva. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenga bhasikoro rasakara, vokwira kuenda kunzvimbo yezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, vorimisa ipapo vozoenderera mberi nekutakura veruzhinji. Tine garaji rose rakazara nemabhasikoro: 2 vanhu vakuru (yakanaka yakashandiswa), kutakura zvinhu kana iwe uchida kutakura boka revana mukati meguta, uye seti yevana. Zvose zvinoshingaira kushandiswa.
Shops
Handisi munhu anoshanya, asi ndinogona kukuudza maonero angu. Muchokwadi, zvitoro zvinogona kukamurwa (sezvingangoita kumwe kumwe kwese) mumhando nhatu: masupamaketi, zvitoro zvidiki uye zvitoro zvepamhepo. Zvimwe handisati ndamboshanyira zvidiki. Kunyange zvazvo, sezvavanotaura, iwe unogona, semuenzaniso, kutenga nyama imwechete kana chingwa chepamusoro ipapo. Nenzira, kune misika muguta redu 3-1 nguva pavhiki, kwaunogona kutenga zvokudya nezvimwe zvinhu kubva kune vatengesi vega. Ndiko kunoenda mudzimai wangu. Masupermarket haana kunyanya kumira kubva kune vamwe vavo kune dzimwe nyika. Yakanyanya kusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa uye zvinhu, zvidzikiso pane zvakasiyana-siyana, nezvimwe. Kutenga online pamwe ndicho chinhu chiri nyore pano. Unogona kutenga zvese ipapo. Kune avo vanoita zvechikafu (takazviedza kakati wandei, zvese zvaiita sezvakanaka, asi hazvina kuita tsika), kune mamwe mapoka ezvigadzirwa, kune aggregator (anonyanya kufarirwa angangove bol. com, rudzi rweanalogue yeAmazon, yakajairika vhezheni iri pano nenzira Kwete). Zvimwe zvitoro zvinosanganisa kuvepo kwematavi ane online chitoro (MediaMarkt, Albert Heijn), vamwe havadaro.
Zvinenge zvese zvinotumirwa netsamba. Izvo zvinoshanda kungofanana nezango. Zvose zvinowanzokurumidza uye zvakajeka (asi zvechokwadi kune zviitiko). Nguva yokutanga yavanoendesa (hongu, ivo pachavo, kumba kwavo) pazvinenge zvakavanakira. Kana pamba pasina munhu, vanosiya bepa vachiti varipo, asi havana kuwana munhu. Mushure meizvi, unogona kusarudza nguva uye zuva rekutumira kuburikidza nekushandisa kana pawebhusaiti. Kana iwe ukachipotsa, saka iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune dhipatimendi netsoka dzako. Nenzira, vanogona kusiya pasuru nevavakidzani kuti vasazofanira kufamba zvakare. Muchiitiko ichi, mupiki anopiwa pepa rine nhamba yeimba yevavakidzani / imba. Dzimwe nguva kune kutakura kuburikidza nemakambani ekutakura. Zvinonyanya kunakidza navo. Vanogona kukanda pasuru mugadheni kana pasi pegonhi, vanogona kungokanda bepa vachiti hapana aiva pamba asina kana kuridza bhera repamukova. Chokwadi, kana ukadana uye ukakakavara, vanokuunza pakupedzisira.
Muchiitiko chedu, tinotenga zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa pamusika (zvizhinji zvinoparara), zvimwe muzvitoro zvikuru, uye zvimwe zvatinorayira (chimwe chinhu chakaoma kuwana muzvitoro zvenguva dzose). Isu tinogona kuhodha uye kutenga zvinhu zvemumba nepakati. Tinoda kuodha zvipfeko, shangu, fenicha, midziyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakura. MuRussia neCyprus, zvichida> 95% yezvinhu zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika, pano zvishoma, izvo zviri nyore kwazvo. Iwe haufaniri kuenda chero kupi zvako, zvinhu zvose zvichaunzwa kumba, haufaniri kufunga nezvekuti ungazvitakura sei iwe pachako kana usina motokari.
Medicine
Nyaya inorwadza uye holivar :) Kutanga, nezve system. Wese munhu anofanirwa kuve neinishuwarenzi yehutano (kana chimwe chinhu chiri padyo nechirevo ichi, ini handina kupinda mune zvese, panogona kunge paine kunze). Ini nemukadzi wangu tinayo, vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vanogashira yakanakisa vabereki vavo mahara. Inishuwarenzi inowanikwa yekutanga uye yepamusoro (yepamusoro kumusoro).
Yekutanga inodhura chimwe chinhu senge zana remaeuro pamwedzi, ipa kana tora. Uye mumakambani ese einishuwarenzi. Mutengo wayo nezvainovhara zvinotemwa nenyika. Gore negore zvinhu izvi zvinoongororwa. Avo avo vasina kukwana izvi vanogona kuwedzera sarudzo dzakasiyana kwairi. Pano, imwe neimwe kambani yeinishuwarenzi inopa makiti ayo, ane akasiyana emukati uye nemitengo yakasiyana. Kazhinji i100-30 euros pamwedzi, asi iwe unogona, chokwadi, kana uchida, tsvaga pasuru yehuwandu hwakakura. Kune zvakare chinhu chakadai senjodzi yako pachako (chaizvoizvo deductible). Standard ndeye 50 euros pagore, asi iwe unogona kuwedzera huwandu uhu, ipapo mutengo weinishuwarenzi uchave wakaderera. Mari iyi inotaridza kuti imarii yauchazobhadhara kubva muhomwe kambani yeinishuwarenzi isati yatanga kubhadhara. Kunewo nuances pano, semuenzaniso, vana havana izvi, chiremba wemhuri haaverenge, nezvimwe.
Saka, takapa mari. Vanopa chii nokuda kweizvi? Kutanga iwe unoda kunyoresa kukiriniki, kana kunyanya, nechiremba weimba (huisarts). Uye zvakare kuna chiremba wemazino. Nekutadza, unogona chete kuenda kune avo vanachiremba vaunopihwa. Kana vari pakupera kwevhiki, pazororo, pazororo rekurwara, nezvimwewo, saka unogona kuedza kuenda kune mumwe munhu. Uye hongu, haugone kuenda kune chero munhu kunze kwachiremba wemhuri yako (pasina kutumira kwake). Ndoda zve insurance. Chiremba wemhuri anoitisa ongororo yekutanga, anonyora paracetamol (kana kusaraira) uye anokuudza kuti ufambe zvakanyanya kana kurara pasi zvakanyanya. Kushanya kwakawanda kunopera seizvi. Kuongororwa hakuna hombe, kunopera kwega. Kana zvichirwadza, tora paracetamol. Kana, mukuona kwavo, chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuoma, saka ivo vanozonyora chimwe chinhu chakasimba, kana kupa kudzoka kana chawedzera. Kana kubvunzana nenyanzvi kuchidikanwa, ivo vanokutumira kune nyanzvi. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakasuruvara, enda kuchipatara.
Pakazara, iyo system inoshanda zvinoshamisa zvakanaka. Pamwe takasangana nezvakawanda zvemishonga yemuno uye yakanaka chose. Kana vakaita ongororo, vanotora nyaya yacho zvakanyanya. Kana chiremba asingazivi zvokuita, saka haana zvachose kuzengurira kutumira murwere kune mumwe chiremba, kuendesa nemagetsi data yose yaakagamuchira. Takambotumirwa kubva kukiriniki yevana muguta redu kuenda kukiriniki yepamusoro muAmsterdam. Iyo ambulance yakanakawo. Hatina kufonera amburenzi, sezvo yakanga iri yemhaka dzechimbichimbi zvikuru, asi takava nomukana wokuenda kukamuri rinobetsera varwere apo mumwe mwana akakuvadzwa gumbo rake nebhasikoro pakupera kwevhiki. Takasvika netaxi, takambomira zvishoma, takashanyira murapi, ndokutora x-ray, ndokuiswa cast pagumbo rangu ndokuenda. Zvese zviri kukurumidza uye kusvika padanho.
Pane, hongu, kunzwa kuti kune rumwe rudzi rwekunyengera pano. Kugara muRussia, uye kunyange muKupro, iwe unojaira kujaira kuti chero chirwere chinogona kurapwa, zvisinei, nehombe yemishonga. Uye unofanira kugara uchienda kuna chiremba kunoongororwa. Asi izvi hazvisizvo pano. Uye pamwe izvi ndezvekunaka. Chaizvoizvo, hutsvene hwemusoro huripo mune izvi. Vanhu vane kunzwa kwokusabatwa zvakanaka. Uye dzimwe nguva, hongu, iyo system inokundikana mune yakapesana. Zvinoitika kuti unosangana navanachiremba vemhuri avo kusvika kumagumo vanoramba kuona dambudziko kusvikira nguva yapera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vamwe vanoenda kunoongororwa kune imwe nyika. Vanobva vaunza maresults vozoenda kunana mazvikokota. Nenzira, inishuwarenzi inovhara kurapwa kunze kwenyika (mukati memutengo wekutarisira kwakafanana muNetherlands). Takatounza zvikwereti zvekurapa kubva kuRussia kakawanda, izvo zvakadzorerwa kwatiri.
vana
Vana vakanaka. Kana iwe ukazvitarisa mune zvese, pane chimwe chinhu chekuchengeta vana uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoitirwa vana. Ngatiendei pamwe nehurongwa hwepamutemo hwekushandiswa kwevana. Ini pachangu ndakavhiringidzika zvishoma mumutauro weRussia / Chirungu / Dutch, saka ini ndichaedza kupa tsananguro yehurongwa pachayo. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kunzwisiswa kubva pamufananidzo.
Saka, kubhadhara maternity uye yekuchengeta mwana kusiya pano ipfupi kwazvo - mavhiki gumi nematanhatu ezvese. Mushure meizvi, amai (baba) vanogara pamba nemwana kana kumuendesa kukireshi yezuva rose. Iyi mafaro inopfuura yemahara uye inogona nyore kudhura 16-1000 pamwedzi. Asi pane nuance: kana vabereki vose vakashanda, iwe unogona kuwana mutero wakakura wekuderedzwa uye mutengo unodonha nekanenge 1500-2 nguva. Ini pachangu handisati ndasangana neiyi institution kana kubviswa, saka ini handizo tsigira nhamba, asi kurongeka kwakangofanana. Kazhinji, mune iyi gadziriro vakagadzirira kuchengeta mwana nguva nenguva (mutengo weti uchawedzera chaizvo). Kusvikira pazera remakore maviri, hapana zvimwe zvingasarudzwa (nanny, private kindergartens uye mamwe maitiro evanhu haaverengeki).
Kubva pazera remakore maviri, mwana anogona kutumirwa kune chinonzi chikoro chekugadzirira. Muchokwadi, iyi ndiyo imwechete kindergarten, asi iwe unogona kuenda ikoko kwemaawa mana chete pazuva, kaviri pavhiki. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, unogona kukwira kusvika kumazuva 2-4 pavhiki, asi maawa mana chete. Takaenda kuchikoro ichi zvikaita zvakanaka. Izvo zvakare hazvisi zvemahara, chikamu chemutengo chinobhadharwa nekanzuru, iyo inoshanduka kuita inenge 2-4 euros pamwedzi.
Kubva pazera remakore mana, mwana anogona kuenda kuchikoro. Izvi zvinowanzoitika zuva mushure mekuzvarwa kwako. Muchidimbu, iwe unogona kusakwanisa kuenda kusvika wava nemakore mashanu, asi kubva pazera re4 iwe unotodiwa. Makore ekutanga kuchikoro akafananawo nekireshi, chete muchivakwa chechikoro. Avo. chaizvoizvo, mwana anongojairana nemhoteredzo itsva. Uye kazhinji, hapana zvakawanda zvekudzidza pano kusvika pazera re5. Hungu, vanodzidza chimwe chinhu kuchikoro.
Hakuchina basa rechikoro, vanofamba-famba panguva yekuzorora, dzimwe nguva vanoenda kunzendo, uye kutamba. Muzhinji, hapana ari kunetseka zvakanyanya. Uye ipapo mhuka yepolar yakadyiswa zvakanaka inouya. Pakati pemakore gumi nerimwe kusvika gumi nemaviri, vana vanotora bvunzo dzeCITO. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi uye kurudziro yechikoro, mwana achange aine 11 dzimwe nzira. Chikoro kubva pa12 kusvika ku3, nenzira, inonzi basicschool (chikoro chepuraimari muChirungu). Takasangana neizvi uye kusvika parizvino tiri kufara nazvo. Mwana anozvifarira.
Mushure mokuuya kutendeuka kwe middelbareschool (secondary school). Kune marudzi matatu chete adzo: VMBO, HAVO, VWO. Ndechipi chikoro chedzidzo yepamusoro icho mwana achakwanisa kupinda machiri chinoenderana nekuti mwana anozopinda munechipi. VMBO -> MBO (chimwe chinhu chakaita sekoreji kana chikoro chehunyanzvi). HAVO -> HBO (yunivhesiti yesayenzi inoshandiswa, muchiRussia zvichida hapana analogue inokosha, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nenyanzvi payunivhesiti yakajairika). VWO -> WO (Yunivhesiti, yunivhesiti yakazara). Nomuzvarirwo, pane zvinogoneka sarudzo dzekuchinja mukati meiyi zoo yese, asi isu pachedu isu hatisati takura kune izvi zvese.
vanhu
Vanhu varipano vakanaka. Ane tsika uye ane ushamwari. Kanenge ruzhinji. Kune mashoma emarudzi pano zvekuti haugone kuzvigadzirisa ipapo ipapo. Hongu, uye hapana chimwe chido. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda paInternet nezve chizvarwa cheDutch, kuti ivo vanhu vakasiyana. Pane pamwe pane chimwe chinhu mune izvi, asi muhupenyu chaihwo hahusi kunyanya kuoneka. Kazhinji, munhu wese (kana anenge munhu wese) anonyemwerera uye masaisai.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muEurope
Iyo Netherlands chikamu cheEU, Eurozone uye Schengen Area. Avo. teerera zvibvumirano zvose mukati meEuropean Union, ivai ne euro semari yavo uye unogona kufamba pano neSchengen visa. Hapana chinoshamisa. Zvakare, mvumo yekugara yeDutch inogona kushandiswa seSchengen visa, i.e. Famba wakadzikama uchitenderedza Europe.
Internet
Handigoni kutaura chimwe chinhu chinokosha pamusoro pake. Zvandinoda kwaari zviri pakati nepakati. Ini ndinoshandisa iyo shoma pasuru kubva kune yangu opareta (50 Mbit/s Internet uye imwe terevhizheni). Zvinodhura 46.5 euros. Hunhu hwakanaka. Pakanga pasina mabreak. Vashandi vanopa akawanda kana mashoma masevhisi akafanana pamitengo yakafanana. Asi sevhisi inogona kunge yakasiyana. Pandakabatana, ndakawana internet mumazuva matatu. Vamwe vashandisi vanogona kuzviita kwemwedzi. Wandaishanda naye akapedza mwedzi miviri achigadzirisa zvinhu kuti zvese zvishande. Mobile Internet ingangove yakachipa neTele3 - 2 euros isina muganho (25 GB pazuva) yeInternet, mafoni uye SMS. Zvimwe zvacho zvinodhura. Kazhinji, zvinoita sekunge pasina matambudziko nemhando, asi mitengo yakakwira kana ichienzaniswa neyechiRussia. Kuenzaniswa neCyprus, hutano huri nani, mutengo wemutengo wakafanana, zvichida unodhura.
Chengetedzo
Kazhinji, izvi zvakare zvakanaka. Matambudziko anoitika, hongu, asi anoita seasingawanzo kuitika. Kufanana neKupro, vanhu vekuno vanowanzogara mudzimba / mudzimba dzine magonhi emapuranga kana egirazi ane kiyi kudzivirira musuwo kuti usavhurwe nemhepo. Kune nzvimbo dzakabudirira uye nzvimbo dzisina kubudirira.
Citizenship
Zvose zvinoratidzika kunge zvakanaka neizvi zvakare. Pakutanga, senguva dzose, mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi inopiwa. Nguva yacho inoenderana nekondirakiti. Kana chibvumirano chisingagumi, asi kwemakore 1-2, ivo vachakupa iyo yakawanda. Kana zvachose, saka kwemakore mashanu. Mushure memakore mashanu (kune runyerekupe pamusoro pe5), unogona kuramba uchigamuchira zvibvumirano zvekugara kwenguva pfupi, kana kuwana mvumo yekugara zvachose, kana kuwana chizvarwa. Nezvenguva pfupi zvinhu zvese zvakajeka. Nechigarire, kazhinji, zvakare. Zvinenge zvakaita semugari, asi haugone kuvhota kana kushanda mumasangano ehurumende. Uye kazhinji uchafanirwa kutora bvunzo dzehunyanzvi hwemutauro. Panyaya yeugari, zvese zvakareruka. Iwe unofanirwa kupasa bvunzo yehunyanzvi hwemutauro (chikamu A5, kune makuhwa pamusoro pekuwedzera kuB7). Uye kuramba humwe hugari hwevanhu. Nechepfungwa, pane sarudzo dzekusaita izvi, asi kazhinji kazhinji iwe uchiri kufanira. Maitiro ese pachawo ari nyore. Uye nguva yacho ipfupi. Kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa, semuenzaniso, neSwitzerland.
Price list
Chii chinodiwa kune mumwe munhu hachina kunyanya kune mumwe. Uye zvakasiyana. Wese munhu ane mwero wake wekurarama uye mashandisiro, saka zvinotevera zvichave zviri pasi pekuongorora.
Flat rent
Zvinodhura. Mitengo yedzimba dzakasiyana (kwete kamuri) muAmsterdam inotanga kubva ku1000 euros. Uye vanopera pa 10 000. Ini ndaizozvigadzika, kana ndichifamba nemhuri, pa1500-2000. Mutengo wacho unoenderana nenzvimbo, rudzi rweimba, gore rekuvaka, kuwanikwa kwefenicha, kirasi yesimba uye mamwe ma parameter. Asi iwe haugone kugara kwete muAmsterdam. Somuenzaniso, mukati 50 km. Zvadaro muganho wepasi unoshanduka uchienda ku750 euros. Patatama, takarenda imba (yakavharirwa imba) ine makamuri mana uye nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yevanenge 1500. MuAmsterdam, nekuda kwemari yerudzi irworwo, ndaingoona imba yekurara 4 kumwe kuchamhembe. Uye izvozvo zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki.
Kugadzirisa kwemuchina
Zvakare zvinodhura. Kana iwe ukatora kudzikira, mutero, inishuwarenzi, kugadzirisa uye peturu, iwe uchawana angangoita 350-500 euros pamwedzi wemota yenguva dzose. Ngatitorei motokari inodhura 24 euros (zvinokwanisika zvakachipa, asi pane zvishoma sarudzo). Ngatitorei kuti anorarama kwemakore gumi nemasere uye ane mamaira 000 ane mileage ye18 pagore. Mushure meizvi zvichadhura mari inoseka, saka tinofunga kuti yakaderedzwa zvizere. Inosvika 180 euros. Inishuwarenzi inodhura 000-10 euros, kunyange 000. Mutero wekutakura inenge 110 euros (zvichienderana nekurema kwemotokari). Zvino ngatitii 80 euros pagore (kubva padenga, maererano neRussia neCypriot ruzivo), makumi maviri pamwedzi. peturu 100-90 euros parita. Rega kushandiswa kuve 30 litres pazana. 240 * 20 * 1.6/1.7 = 7. Zvose 1.6 + 7 + 10000 +100 + 112 = 110 euros. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvishoma. Zvingangodaro, motokari ichachinjwa kakawanda, kugadzirisa kuchave kunodhura, gasi uye inishuwarenzi zvichawedzera, nezvimwewo. Kubva pane izvi zvose, handina kuwana motokari, nokuti handioni chero ipi zvayo inoda. Zvizhinji zvezvifambiso zvinobhadharwa nemabhasikoro uye zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Kana iwe uchida kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kwenguva pfupi, kune kugoverana kwemotokari, kana kwenguva yakareba, wobva warenda motokari. Kana zviri zvekukurumidzira, saka Uber.
Nenzira, kodzero dzinotsinhaniswa zviri nyore kana paine 30% inotonga. Zvikasadaro, kudzidziswa uye bvunzo, kana rezinesi risiri reEuropean.
Electricity
Chimwe chinhu chakaita se25 cents per kilowatt. Zvinoenderana nemupi. Isu tinopedza chimwe chinhu se60 euros pamwedzi. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa solar panel. Parizvino, unogona kupa magetsi kune network (zvinoratidzika kuti vanoda kuivhara). Kana kudzoka kwakaderera kudarika kushandiswa, zvino kunopiwa pamutengo wekushandisa. Kana zvakawanda, zvino 7 cents. Mumwedzi yechando (zvakasikwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemapuranga) inogona kumhanya 100 kWh pamwedzi. Muzhizha uye zvese mazana mana.
Mvura
Zvishoma kudarika euro pa cubic mita. Isu tinopedza anenge 15 euros pamwedzi. Kumwa mvura. Vanhu vazhinji (kusanganisira ini) vanongonwa mvura yemupombi. Mvura inonaka. Kana ndauya kuRussia, mutsauko unonzwika pakarepo - muRussia mvura inonaka senge ngura (kunyanya munzvimbo yandinoidya).
Mvura inopisa uye kupisa
Zvose zvakasiyana pano. Imba inogona kunge iine gasi boiler, saka iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara gasi. Panogona kunge paine ITP, ipapo kupisa kwepakati kunopihwa kuimba, uye mvura inopisa inopisa kubva kuITP. Mvura inopisa nekudziya zvinogona kupihwa zvakasiyana. Zvinotitorera mari inosvika zana nemakumi maviri emaeuro kana tikaavhareji.
Internet
Mutengo wemutengo unosiyana kubva kune mupi kune mupi. Kune yangu, 50 Mbps inodhura 46.5 euros, 1000 Mbps inodhura 76.5 euros.
Garbage collection
Kune, mumusimboti, yakawanda yemitero yemanisipala, uye kuunganidzwa kwemarara kunosanganisirwa mazviri. Kune zvese zvinoshanda kusvika ku40-50 euros pamwedzi. Nenzira, marara anounganidzwa zvakasiyana pano. Inogona kunge yakati siyanei mune yega yega masepala. Asi kazhinji, kupatsanurwa kunotevera: bio-marara, plastiki, pepa, girazi, nezvimwe. Pepa, plastiki uye girazi zvinodzokororwa. Gasi rinowanikwa kubva kune biowaste. Zvisaririra zvebio-waste nemamwe marara zvinopiswa kugadzira magetsi. Iyo gasi inoguma inowanzoshandiswa nenzira imwecheteyo. Mabhatiri, magirobhu emwenje uye zvidiki zvemagetsi zvinogona kukandwa muzvitoro zvikuru; mazhinji ane mabhini ekudzokorodza. Tsvina yakawanda inogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo iyi kana kuodha mota kuburikidza nekanzuru.
Chikoro uye kindergarten
Kindergarten inodhura, inenge 1000 pamwana pamwedzi. Kana vabereki vose vakashanda, inodzorwa nemitero. Chikoro chekugadzirira chisingasviki 100 euros pamwedzi. Chikoro hachibhadharwi kana chiri munharaunda. Kunyika dzese dzinenge 3000-5000 pagore, ini handina kunyatso kuziva.
Nharembozha
Prepaid 10-20 masendi paminiti. Postpaid yakasiyana. Iyo yakachipa isina muganho ndeye 25 euros pamwedzi. Kune vashandi vanodhura zvakanyanya.
Products |
Isu tinopedza 600-700 euros pamwedzi kune 5 vanhu. Ndinonyatsodya lunch kubasa nemari yezita. Zvakanaka, iwe unogona kuita zvishoma kana ukaisa chinangwa. Unogona kuita zvakawanda kana uchida zvinonaka mazuva ese.
Midziyo yemumba
Kana zvichidikanwa, 40-60 euros pamwedzi ichakwana.
Zvinhu zvidiki, zvinodyiwa, zvipfeko, nezvimwe.
Kumwe kunenge 600-800 euros pamwedzi yemhuri. Zvakare izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru.
Mabasa evana
Kubva pa10 kusvika ku100 euros pachidzidzo, zvichienderana nezvaunoita. Sarudzo yezvekuita inopfuura yakakura.
Mishonga
Oddly zvakakwana, anenge akasununguka. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakafukidzwa zvakanyanya neinishuwarenzi (kunze kwe eigen risico). Chasara iparacetamol, uye yakachipa. Zvechokwadi, tinounza zvimwe zvinhu kubva kuRussia, asi kazhinji, zvichienzaniswa neRussia neCyprus, mari yacho iduku.
Zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana
Zvakare pamwe 40-60 euros pamwedzi. Asi pano, zvakare, zvakanyanya nezvezvido.
Kazhinji, kumhuri yevanhu vashanu unoda chimwe chinhu chakakomberedza 5-3500 euros pamwedzi. 4000 pane imwe nzvimbo pamuganho wakaderera. Zvinokwanisika kurarama, asi kwete kunyanya kugadzikana. Iwe unogona kugara zvakanaka pa3500. Kune mamwe mabhenefiti kubva kumushandi (mubhadharo wekudya, mubhadharo wekufamba, mabhonasi, nezvimwewo) izvo zviri nani.
Muhoro wemugadziri anotungamira uri paavhareji ingangoita 60 - 000 euros. Zvinoenderana nekambani. 90 vane mitsipa mitsvuku, usaende kwavari. 000 haina kushata zvachose. Mumahofisi makuru zvinoita sezvinobvira kuva nezvakawanda. Kana ukashanda pasi pechibvumirano, unogona kuva nezvakawanda.
mhedziso
Ndingati kudii pakupedzisa? Netherlands inyika inopfuura yakagadzikana. Kana zvichakukodzera, handizivi. Zvinoita sezvinoenderana neni. Handisati ndawana chinhu pano chandisati ndada. Zvakanaka, kunze kwemamiriro ekunze. Kana zvakakodzera kuenda kuno zvinoenderana nezvauri kutsvaga pano. Zvakare, ndakaita sendakawana zvandaitsvaga (kunze kwemamiriro ekunze). Ini pachangu ndinofarira mamiriro ekunze eCypriot, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti haaenderane nemunhu wese. Zvakanaka, mumutemo, mumaonero angu, kuenda kune imwe nyika kunogara ikoko kwemakore akati wandei kunopfuura chiitiko chinonakidza. Kana uchida ruzivo rwakadaro zviri kwauri. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kudzokera shure - zvinoenderana. Ndinoziva vose vakasara (zvose muCyprus neNetherlands) uye avo vakadzoka (zvakare, zvose kubva ikoko nekubva ikoko).
Uye pakupedzisira, muchidimbu pamusoro pezvaunoda kufamba. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada zvinhu zvitatu: chido, mutauro (Chirungu kana nyika yauri kufamba) uye unyanzvi hwebasa. Uye chaizvo muhurongwa ihwohwo. Iwe haungaite izvi pasina chido. Iwe haugone kudzidza mutauro kana iwe usingauzivi. Pasina mutauro, zvisinei kuti uri nyanzvi yakadii (zvakanaka, zvakanaka, pamwe nyanzvi hadzidi pfungwa iyi), haugone kutsanangura izvi kune waunoshandira. Uye pakupedzisira, hunyanzvi ndihwo hunozonyanya kufarira mushandirwi. Dzimwe nyika dzingada zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira diploma. Kune vamwe zvingasava madikanwa.
Saka kana iwe uine chimwe chinhu mustock, edza, uye zvese zvinobuda :)
Source: www.habr.com