Muzvinyorwa zvakapfuura takataura nezve akareruka ekutarisa vhidhiyo masisitimu mubhizinesi, asi ikozvino tichataura nezve mapurojekiti umo nhamba yekamera iri muzviuru.
Kazhinji mutsauko uripo pakati peanodhura zvakanyanya mavhidhiyo ekutarisa masisitimu uye zvigadziriso izvo madiki uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi anogona kutoshandisa chiyero uye bhajeti. Kana pasina zvirambidzo pamutengo weprojekiti, unogona kuvaka ramangwana mune imwe dunhu izvozvi.
Sarudzo muEU
Iyo Galeria Katowicka shopping complex yakavhurwa muna 2013 pakati peguta rePoland reKatowice. Panzvimbo ye52 zviuru mΒ² kune zvinopfuura 250 zvitoro uye mahofisi emakambani kubva muchikamu chebasa, cinema yemazuva ano uye nzvimbo yekupaka yepasi pevhu ye1,2 zviuru zvemotokari. Kune zvakare chiteshi chechitima muTC.
Tichifunga nezvenzvimbo yakakura, kambani yekutarisira Neinver yakaisa basa rakaoma kune makondirakiti: kugadzira vhidhiyo yekutarisa sisitimu iyo yaizovhara zvachose ndima (isina mapofu mapofu, kudzivirira zvakasiyana siyana zvisiri pamutemo, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashanyi uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo. pfuma yemakambani ekutengesa nevaenzi), chengetedza data nezve vashanyi uye uverenge ivo kuti vabudise data yega pahuwandu hwevashanyi kuchitoro chimwe nechimwe. Muchiitiko ichi, kuoma kweprojekti kunogona kuwedzerwa zvakachengeteka ne 250 - nehuwandu hwekucherechedza. Muchokwadi, aya ndiwo mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu mapurojekiti akasiyana. Mune ruzivo rwedu, kuisa kana munhu mumwe chete counter inogona kuve yakaoma basa kana uchiisa michina pasina kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi.
Kuti tiite chirongwa ichi, takasarudza IP makamera ane akasanganiswa vhidhiyo analytics. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvemakamera ndiko kukwanisa kunyora ruzivo kunyange kana kuwirirana pakati pekamera nevhavha kuchikanganiswa.
Sezvo nzvimbo yezvitoro ine nhamba huru yekupinda nekubuda, pamwe chete nepasi zhinji dzekutengesa uye nzvimbo dzehofisi, zvaive zvakafanira kuisa akati wandei makamera mukamuri yega yega.
Kuti tive nechokwadi chehupamhi hwepamusoro uye nekumhanya kwechiratidzo chekufambisa, isu takasarudza yakasanganiswa network sarudzo tichishandisa fiber optic tambo uye yechinyakare yakamonyoroka peya. Panguva yebasa rokuisa, 30 km dzetambo dzakaiswa muchivako chacho.
Pakuisa sisitimu, vagadziri vakasangana nemamwe matambudziko aida kuti vashandise nzira dzisiri dzenguva. Sezvo musuwo mukuru weGaleria Katowicka wakaumbwa sedikidiki, mainjiniya aifanira kuisa makamera gumi panguva imwe chete kuti averenge nemazvo vashanyi vanouya. Basa ravo nevhidhiyo yaiuya zvaifanira kuwiriraniswa kuti zvidzivise kuverengazve kwemuenzi mumwe chete.
Basa rekubatanidza hurongwa hwekuverengera neyekutarisisa yekupaka rakazonetsawo: zvaive zvakafanira kusanganisa iyo data kubva kune ese masystem kuita mushumo wakafanana pasina kudzokorora uye mune imwe fomati.
Kuti utarise uye utarise kushanda, iyo vhidhiyo sisitimu yakazvivakira-yega-yekuongorora uye yekuongorora maturusi, nerubatsiro rwaunogona kuwana data nezve vashanyi nekunyatso hupamhi uye kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa nekukurumidza kwemidziyo.
Iyo sisitimu paGaleria Katowicka nzvimbo yekutengesa yave yakanyanya kuoma yekutengeserana otomatiki vanhu kuverenga muEurope.
Iyo yekare CCTV system muLondon
Munguva yeOp Operation Vedana (iyo inonzi kuferefeta nyaya yeSkripal), maofficial eScotland Yard akadzidza, maererano nedatha yepamutemo, 11 zviuru maawa emhando dzakasiyana dzevhidhiyo. Uye zvamazvirokwazvo, vaifanira kupa miuyo yebasa ravo kuvanhu. Ichi chikamu chinonyatso ratidza chiyero chinogona kuwanikwa nevhidhiyo yekutarisa bhajeti neinenge isina muganho bhajeti.
Pasina kuwedzeredza, iyo London kuchengetedza system inogona kunzi imwe yehukuru pasirese, uye hutungamiriri uhwu hunonzwisisika. Vhidhiyo yekutanga makamera akaiswa muna 1960 muTrafalgar Square kuti ave nechokwadi chekurongeka panguva yemusangano wemhuri yehumambo yeThai, sezvo boka guru revanhu raitarisirwa.
Kuti tinzwisise chiyero cheLondon vhidhiyo system, ngatitarisei dzimwe nhamba dzinonakidza dzakapihwa neBritish Security Industry Authority (BSIA) muna 2018.
MuLondon pachayo, zvingangoita zviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana nezviviri zvekushandisa zvekutevera zvakaiswa, zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvadzo munjanji. Zvinoitika kuti paavhareji kune kamera imwe yevagari gumi nemana uye vashanyi veguta, uye munhu wega wega anowira mumunda wekuona lens kamera kanenge ka642 pazuva.
Vaviri vanoshanda vanogara varipo mukamuri yekudzora kuti vatarise mamiriro ezvinhu mune imwe yenzvimbo dzeLondon.
Yese data kubva kumakamera inoenda kune yakakosha yepasi bunker, iyo nzvimbo isina kuburitswa. Nzvimbo iyi inoshandiswa nekambani yakazvimirira ichishanda nemapurisa nekanzuru.
Muguta rekuona vhidhiyo yekutarisa system, kune zvakare yakavanzika, yakavharwa masisitimu anowanikwa, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekutenga, macafe, zvitoro, etc. Pakazara, kune anenge 4 miriyoni masisitimu akadaro muUK - kupfuura mune mamwe maWestern. nyika.
Maererano nehuwandu hwehurumende, hurumende inoshandisa mari inosvika Β£ 2,2 bhiriyoni kuchengetedza hurongwa. Iyo yakaoma inowana chingwa chayo nekutendeka-nerubatsiro, mapurisa akakwanisa kugadzirisa angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emhosva muguta.
Moscow vhidhiyo yekuongorora system
Parizvino, makamera anenge 170 zviuru akaiswa muMoscow, ayo 101 zviuru zviri mumasuo, 20 zviuru munzvimbo dzechivanze uye anopfuura 3,6 zviuru munzvimbo dzevanhu.
Makamera anoparadzirwa nenzira yekuderedza kuwanda kwemapofu. Kana iwe ukatarisa-tarisa zvakanyatsonaka, iwe uchaona kuti kune zvigadziriso zvekudzora kunenge kwese kwese (kazhinji padanho rekuchekwa rematenga edzimba). Kunyangwe maintercom pamusuwo wega wega wezvivakwa zvekugara ane kamera inobata kumeso kwemunhu ari kupinda.
Makamera ese ari muguta anofambisa mifananidzo nguva dzese kuburikidza nefiber optic chiteshi kuenda kuUnified Data Storage uye Processing Center (UDSC) - heino musimboti weiyo guta vhidhiyo system, iyo inosanganisira mazana emaseva anokwanisa kugamuchira inouya traffic nekumhanya kwepamusoro. kusvika 120 Gbit/sec.
Vhidhiyo data inotepfenyurwa uchishandisa RTSP protocol. Pakuchengetera zvinyorwa zvemarekodhi, sisitimu inoshandisa zvinodarika zviuru gumi nerimwe zvemadhiraivha, uye huwandu hwese hwekuchengetedza huwandu hwemakumi maviri petabytes.
Iyo modular dhizaini yepakati software inobvumira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwehardware uye software zviwanikwa. Iyo sisitimu yakagadzirira mitoro yakanyanyisa: kunyangwe vagari vese vemuguta panguva imwe chete vachida kuona marekodhi evhidhiyo kubva kumakamera ese, "haazodonha".
Pamusoro pebasa rayo guru - kudzivirira mhosva muguta uye kubatsira kudzigadzirisa - iyo system inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kutarisa nzvimbo dzechivanze.
Zvinyorwa kubva kumakamera akaiswa munzvimbo dzevanhu, zvivako zvekutengesa, zvivanze uye masuo edzimba zvinochengetwa kwemazuva mashanu, uye kubva kumakamera ari mumasangano ezvidzidzo - mazuva makumi matatu.
Kushanda kwemakamera kunovimbiswa nemakambani ekondirakiti, uye panguva ino nhamba yemavhidhiyo makamera asina kunaka haapfuuri 0,3%.
AI muNew York
Kukura kweiyo vhidhiyo yekutarisa system muNew York, kunyangwe huwandu hwevagari veBig Apple (vanenge 9 miriyoni), yakanyanya kuderera kuLondon neMoscow - chete zviuru makumi maviri makamera akaiswa muguta. Nhamba huru yemakamera iri munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda - munjanji, pazviteshi zvezvitima, mabhiriji nematanho.
Makore mashoma apfuura, Microsoft yakaunza hurongwa hutsva - Domain Awareness System (), iyo, maererano nemugadziri, inofanira kuita shanduko chaiyo mumabasa emitemo yemitemo uye njere.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti, kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairika vhidhiyo yekutarisa sisitimu inotepfenyura mufananidzo wezviri kuitika pane imwe saiti, DAS inokwanisa kupa mapurisa ruzivo rwakakura rweruzivo. Semuenzaniso, kana muparadzi anodzokorora anozivikanwa nemapurisa achionekwa munzvimbo inodzorwa nemapurisa, sisitimu inomuziva uye icharatidza pane yeanoshanda sekirini yedhisheni data rese nezve mhosva yake yapfuura, pahwaro hwaachazosarudza matanho ekuita. take. Kana munhu anofungidzirwa akasvika nemotokari, iyo system pachayo inoteedzera nzira yake uye kuzivisa mapurisa nezvazvo.
Iyo Domain Awareness System inogonawo kubatsira zvikamu zvinorwisa hugandanga, nekuti nerubatsiro rwayo unogona kuteedzera zviri nyore chero munhu anofungidzira akasiya pasuru, bhegi kana sutukesi munzvimbo yeruzhinji. Iyo sisitimu ichanyatso kuburitsa nzira yese yekufamba pane yekutarisa skrini munzvimbo yepakati, uye mapurisa haafanire kutambisa nguva pakubvunzurudza uye kutsvaga zvapupu.
Nhasi, DAS inobatanidza zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemakamera evhidhiyo, uye nhamba yavo iri kuramba ichikura. Iyo sisitimu inosanganisira akasiyana masensa anopindura, semuenzaniso, kune anoputika mhute, masensa ezvakatipoteredza uye rezinesi rezinesi rezinesi rezinesi rezinesi. Iyo Domain Awareness System inokwanisa kuwana angangoita ese eguta dhatabhesi, iyo inokutendera iwe nekukurumidza kuwana ruzivo nezve zvese zvinhu zvakabatwa mumunda wekuona kamera.
Iyo sisitimu inogara ichiwedzera uye kuwedzera mashandiro matsva. Microsoft inoronga kuiburitsa mune mamwe maguta eUS.
Great Chinese system
MuChina, kune kunyange "analog vhidhiyo yekutarisa sisitimu": vanopfuura zviuru mazana masere nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvevazvipiri vakasiya basa, vakapfeka mabhandi matsvuku epamutemo kana kupfeka mabhandi emaoko, vanotarisisa maitiro ekufungidzira evagari mumigwagwa.
China inogara vanhu bhiriyoni 1,4, avo mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri vanogara muBeijing. Guta iri riri panzvimbo yechipiri mushure meLondon pahuwandu hwemakamera evhidhiyo akaiswa pamunhu. Vakuru vanoti guta iri 22% rakafukidzwa nevhidhiyo kuongororwa. Maererano nedata risingazivikanwe, nhamba yemakamera muBeijing parizvino inodarika zviuru makumi mana nemakumi mashanu, kunyangwe kumashure muna 100 kwaive ne450 chete zviuru.
Kuwedzera kakapetwa kagumi muhuwandu hwemakamera kunotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti Beijing yedhorobha vhidhiyo yekutarisa system ichangobva kuve chikamu chenyika yose Skynet chirongwa, chakatanga makore gumi nemana apfuura. Vanyori vechirongwa ichi pamwe havana kusarudza zita iri netsaona. Kune rumwe rutivi, inopindirana zvakakwana nezita rinozivikanwa risingazivikanwi reChina - "Celestial Empire", kana Tian Xia. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuenzanisa nefirimu "Terminator" inoratidzira pachayo, umo iri raiva zita remapuraneti-scale artificial intelligence system. Zvinoratidzika kwatiri kuti ese ari maviri meseji ichokwadi, uyezve iwe unozonzwisisa chikonzero nei.
Icho chokwadi ndechekuti yepasirese vhidhiyo yekutarisa uye yekuzivikanwa kwechiso system muChina, maererano nehurongwa hwevagadziri, inofanirwa kurekodha zvese zvinoitwa nemugari wese wenyika. Zvese zviito zveChinese zvinogara zvichirekodhwa nemavhidhiyo makamera ane tekinoroji yekuzivikanwa kumeso. Ruzivo kubva kwavari runoenda kune akasiyana dhatabhesi, ayo iye zvino ane gumi nemaviri.
Mugadziri mukuru weiyo vhidhiyo yekutarisa system ndeye SenseTime. Yakakosha software yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwekudzidza kwemichina zviri nyore kuziva kwete chete munhu wese muvhidhiyo, asi zvakare inoziva magadzirirwo uye mhando dzemotokari, mhando dzembatya, zera, murume kana mukadzi uye humwe humiro hwakakosha hwezvinhu zvakabatwa mufuremu.
Munhu wega wega ari mufuremu anoratidzwa nemuvara wayo, uye tsananguro yeruvara rwemavara inoratidzwa padivi payo. Nokudaro, mutyairi anobva agamuchira ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pezvinhu zviri mufuremu.
SenseTime zvakare inodyidzana nevagadziri ve smartphone. Saka, zvirongwa zvayo zveSenseTotem neSenseFace zvinobatsira kuziva zviitiko zvemhosva dzinogona kuitika uye zviso zvevanogona kupara mhosva.
Vagadziri veiyo yakakurumbira WeChat messenger uye iyo Alipay yekubhadhara system zvakare vanobatana neiyo control system.
Tevere, algorithms akagadziridzwa anoongorora chiito chemugari wega wega, achipa mapoinzi ezviito zvakanaka uye kubvisa mapoinzi kune akaipa. Nokudaro, "social score" inoumbwa kune mumwe nomumwe anogara munyika.
Kazhinji, zvinoitika kuti hupenyu muMiddle Kingdom huri kutanga kufanana nemutambo wekombiyuta. Kana mugari wevagari vemo ari hooligans munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, achituka vamwe uye achitungamira, sezvavanotaura, hupenyu hwekushamwaridzana, ipapo "chibodzwa chemagariro" chake chichakurumidza kuva chisina kunaka, uye achagamuchira kurambwa kwese kupi.
Iyo system parizvino iri kushanda mukuyedza mode, asi panosvika 2021 ichaitwa munyika yese uye yakabatana kuita network imwe chete. Saka mumakore akati wandei, Skynet ichaziva zvese nezve mugari wese weChinese!
Mukupedzisa
Chinyorwa chinotaura nezve masisitimu anodhura mamirioni emadhora. Asi kunyangwe iwo mahombe-akanyanya masisitimu haana chero akasiyana hunyanzvi anowanikwa chete nemari yakawandisa. Tekinoroji dziri kuramba dzichidhura: chii chinodhura makumi ezviuru zvemadhora makore makumi maviri apfuura zvino zvinogona kutengwa nezviuru zveRubles.
Kana iwe ukaenzanisa maficha epasirese anodhura zvakanyanya mavhidhiyo ekutarisa masisitimu nemhinduro dzakakurumbira dziri kushandiswa nemabhizinesi madiki nepakati, mutsauko chete pakati pawo unenge uri muchiyero.
Source: www.habr.com