Maitiro eIoT matekinoroji achachinja nyika mumakore gumi anotevera

Musi waKurume 29, iCluster yakaronga hurukuro paAnkudinovka tekinoroji park muNizhny Novgorod. Tom Raftery, futurist uye muevhangeri weIoT kuSAP. Iyo brand maneja weSmarty CRM webhu sevhisi akasangana naye pachezvake uye akadzidza nezvekuti uye zvipi zvitsva zvinopinda muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye chii chichachinja mumakore gumi. Muchinyorwa chino tinoda kugovera pfungwa huru kubva mukutaura kwake. Kune avo vanofarira, ndapota tarisa kune katsi.

Mharidzo yaTom Raftery iripo pano.

Kugadzirwa

Muchidimbu nezvekufungidzira

Iyo "Chigadzirwa seSevhisi" bhizinesi modhi ichapararira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa pazvinodiwa, asi hachina kuchengetwa muimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, asi chinobva chatumirwa kumutengi. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mari. Customization iripo.

Mhinduro

• Midhudhudhu. Harley-Davidson inobvumira vatengi kugadzirisa iyo midhudhudhu paramita ivo pachavo. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune webhusaiti, tarisa maitiro uye isa odha. Iwe unogona kutouya kufekitori woona maitiro ekugadzira mudhudhudhu. Nguva yekugadzira yakaderedzwa kubva pamazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kusvika kumaawa matanhatu.
• Spare parts. UPS inogadzira masipari uchishandisa 3D printer. Rondedzero yezvikamu inowanikwa pane webhusaiti yekambani. Mutengi anofanira kurodha 3D modhi kune webhusaiti, sarudza zvinhu uye sarudza pamutengo. Mushure mekubhadhara, anogamuchira odha pakero.
• Air. Kaeser Kompressoren inogadzira mweya wakamanikidzwa pane chikumbiro chevatengi. Inodiwa kushandisa simba repneumatic, semuenzaniso, kune jackhammers, diving tanks kana paintball. Mutengi anotumira zvinodiwa uye nekukasira anogamuchira batch yemacubic metres.

Energy

Muchidimbu nezvekufungidzira

Simba rinobva kuzuva nemhepo richava rakachipa pane simba rinobva kugasi nemarasha.

simba rezuva

• Swansoan effect. A watt yecrystalline silicon photovoltaic masero akawira mumutengo kubva ku $ 76,67 muna 1977 kusvika ku $ 0,36 muna 2014, inenge 213-fold kuwedzera.
• Kuwanda kwesimba. Muna 2018, simba rezuva rakagamuchirwa rakasvika 109 GW. Ichi chinyorwa. Muna 2019, kukura kusvika 141 GW kunofungidzirwa.
• Battery simba. Kugona kwe lithium-ion mabhatiri ari kukura. Pakazosvika 2020, mhando yemotokari pasina recharging ichasvika 1000 km, iyo inofananidzwa nejini injini.
• Mutengo kWh. Mutengo webhatiri kWh uri kuderera gore rega rega. Kana tikaenzanisa mitengo ye2018 uye 2010, yakaderera ne6,6 nguva.

Mhinduro

Kubudirira kuri kuuya kwete kubva kumakambani emagetsi, asi kubva kune vanogadzira mota. Michina mitsva inobatsira kugamuchira simba rezuva uye kuishandura kuva magetsi. Inoshandiswa "kubhadhara" motokari uye "smart" dzimba.

• Tesla akasaina kondirakiti yekugovera solar panel uye lithium-ion mabhatiri kudzimba zviuru makumi mashanu muAustralia.
• Zvigadzirwa zvakafanana uye masevhisi zvakapihwa neNissan, iyo yakagadzira yayo tekinoroji.

Mhinduro nyowani dzakafanana nemafekitori akavakirwa pa cloud computing. Semuenzaniso, motokari yemagetsi ine 80 kWh bhatiri. 250 mota i000 GWh. Chaizvoizvo inhare, yakagovaniswa uye inodzoreka simba rekuchengetedza nzvimbo.

Simba remhepo

Mumakore gumi anotevera ichava tsime guru remasimba muEurope. Majenareta emhepo anozoita mari yakawanda kupfuura gasi kana marasha.

Mhinduro

• Tesla yakavaka chiteshi chebhatiri muAustralia chinomhanya pamagetsi emhepo. Kusikwa kwayo kunodhura mamiriyoni 66. Mugore rokutanga rekushanda, yakadzorerazve mamiriyoni makumi mana emadhora mumari, uye mugore rechipiri ichabhadhara zvakakwana.
• Hywind Scotland, purazi remhepo rekumahombekombe, yakapa simba zviuru makumi maviri zvedzimba dzeUK. The simba chinhu aiva 20%, nokuti gasi uye marasha ari paavhareji kuderera - 000-65%.

Izvi zvichakanganisa sei

Iwe unowedzera simba :)

Zvehutano

Muchidimbu nezvekufungidzira

Vanachiremba vachakwanisa kutarisa hutano hwevarwere 24/7 uye kugamuchira zviratidzo zvealarm.

Mhinduro

• Monitoring. Sensors inotarisa hutano paramita: BP, pulse, shuga level, nezvimwe. Dhata inounganidzwa 24/7, inoendeswa kune vanachiremba mugore, uye yambiro inogadziriswa. Muenzaniso: FreeStyle Libre.
• Utano hwehupenyu Gamification inoshandiswa kutungamira mararamiro ane hutano. Vashandisi vanozadza mabasa, vanogashira makiredhiti, tenga zvinwiwa navo, uye enda kumabhaisikopo. Vanorwara zvishoma uye vanopora nekukurumidza. Muenzaniso: Kusimba
• Transportation. B2B mapuratifomu anobatsira kuendesa vanhu kumakiriniki nezvipatara nekukurumidza. Mienzaniso: Uber Health, Lyft uye Allscripts. Zvakafanana neUber yenguva dzose, amburenzi chete.
• Makiriniki. Masangano eIT akagadzira makiriniki ekurapa. Vanobata vashandi vavo chete. Mienzaniso: Amazon (pamwe naJP Morgan naBerkshire Hathaway) uye Apple.
• Artificial intelligence. Google AI ikozvino yaona gomarara rezamu ne99% chokwadi. Mune ramangwana, mubatanidzwa unoronga kuisa mari mukuongororwa kwechirwere, data data uye inishuwarenzi yehutano.

Izvi zvichakanganisa sei

Murwere achadzidza kuongororwa uye kugamuchira gwaro rekunyora asati aona chiremba pachake. Kana iwe uchida kuenda kuchipatara, haufanirwe kumirira ambulensi. Majekiseni ezvinodhaka anongozviitira.

senga

Muchidimbu nezvekufungidzira

Injini dzemagetsi dzichabvisa zvakanyanya injini dzinopisa mukati uye injini dzedhiziri.

Mhinduro

• Kumota: Toyota, Ford, VW, GM, PSA Group, Daimler, Porsche, BMW, Audi, Lexus.
• Kumarori: Daimler, DAF, Peterbilt, Renault, Tesla, VW.
• Zvemidhudhudhu: Harley Davidson, Zero.
• Kune ndege: Airbus, Boeing, Rolls-Royce, EasyJet.
• Kuvacheri: Caterpillar.
• Zvezvitima: Enel, iyo inopa lithium-ion mabhatiri kuRussia Railways.
• Zvezvikepe: Siemens, Rolls-Royce.

Mitemo

MuSpain, mota dzenguva dzose dzakatovharwa kusvika pakati peMadrid. Ikozvino mota dzemagetsi chete nemahybrids anogona kupinda imomo.

Sweden yakarambidza kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzine injini dzinopisa dzemukati kubvira 2030.

Norway yakaunza kurambidzwa kwakafanana nekweSweden, asi ichatanga kushanda makore mashanu apfuura: kubva 5.

China inoda kuti ingangoita gumi muzana yemota dzinopihwa nyika ive dzemagetsi. Muna 10, iyo quota ichawedzerwa kusvika 2020%.

Izvi zvichakanganisa sei

• Kumiswa kwezviteshi zvepeturu. Iwo anozotsiviwa neV2G (Motokari-ku-grid) magasi. Vachakubvumira kuti ubatanidze motokari kune grid remagetsi. Semuridzi wemotokari yemagetsi, uchakwanisa kutenga kana kutengesa magetsi kune vamwe varidzi vemotokari. Muenzaniso: Google.
• Kufambiswa kwemashoko emamiriro ekunze. Iwe unogona kuisa masensa anounganidza data yemamiriro ekunze: kunaya, tembiricha, mhepo, humidity, nezvimwe. Makambani emamiriro ekunze achatenga iyo data nekuti ruzivo rwacho rwakanyanya uye rwazvino. Muenzaniso: Continental.
• Mabhatiri ekurenda. Bhatiri remota rinodhura. Haasi munhu wese anotenga akati wandei, asi izvi zvinotarisa kuti mota ichafamba kusvika papi isina kubhadharisa. Kuhaya mabhatiri ekuwedzera kunokubvumira kuti ufambe nzendo refu.

Kuzvidzivirira

Muchidimbu nezvekufungidzira

Vatyairi havazodiwi. Zvichave zvisingabatsiri kutyaira.

Mhinduro

Kirasi yemotokari dzinozvityaira dzakagadzirwa iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura yakajairika.

• Pasina chidhiraivho nemapedali. General Motors vakaburitsa mota isina manual control. Inozvityaira uye inotakura vafambi.
• Teksi inozvifambisa yega. Waymo (rimwe divi reGoogle) yatanga sevhisi yetekisi inoshanda pasina mutyairi.
• Tesla Autopilot. Nayo, njodzi yekupinda mutsaona yakadzikira ne40%. Mainishuwarenzi akapa zvidzikiso kune avo vanoshandisa autopilot.
• Kuendesa zvinhu. Kroger masupamaketi akatangisa kutakura grocery zvisina kurongwa. Pakutanga, kambani yakaronga 20 marobhoti matura.

Izvi zvichakanganisa sei

Zvekufambisa zvinova zvakachipa uye zvichadzikira nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera uye kuwedzera kwekubhadhara.

• XNUMX/XNUMX sevhisi. Motokari dzinozvifambisa dzinogara dzichitora maodha uye hadzimire kuputa.
• Kushaikwa kwevatyairi. Havazofaniri kubhadhara. Zvikoro zvekutyaira zvichavharwa. Hauzofanire kupasa rezinesi rako.
• Yakaderedzwa nhamba yekuputsika. Mota dzemazuva ose dzine 2000 dzinofamba, motokari dzinozvimiririra dzine makumi maviri.
• Kuderedza kuwanda kwetsaona dzemumigwagwa. Mota dzinozvityaira hadzina mukana wekupinda mutsaona. Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa mari pakugadzirisa motokari uye kurapwa kwemuviri.
• Kuchengetedza pakupaka. Mushure merwendo, unogona kutumira motokari kuti itakure vamwe vafambi kana kuitumira kugaraji.

Mhedziso: chii chichaitika kuvanhu?

Kunyangwe neine automation yakazara, vanhu havazosiiwa vasina basa. Basa ravo riri kushandurwa tichifunga nezvezvivakwa zvitsva.


Kuitwa kwemaitiro kuchaitwa pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Hunhu hwehupenyu huchavandudza. Pachava nenguva yakawanda yako pachako uye kugadzirisa matambudziko enyika.

Source: www.habr.com